Java进阶(七)Java加密技术之非对称加密算法RSA_java rsa 非对称加密算法

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] decryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)

throws Exception {

// 对密钥解密

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);

// 取得私钥

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

// 对数据解密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

/**

* 解密

* 用公钥解密

*

* @param data

* @param key

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] decryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key)

throws Exception {

// 对密钥解密

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);

// 取得公钥

X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);

// 对数据解密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

/**

* 加密

* 用公钥加密

*

* @param data

* @param key

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] encryptByPublicKey(byte[] data, String key)

throws Exception {

// 对公钥解密

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);

// 取得公钥

X509EncodedKeySpec x509KeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509KeySpec);

// 对数据加密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

/**

* 加密

* 用私钥加密

*

* @param data

* @param key

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static byte[] encryptByPrivateKey(byte[] data, String key)

throws Exception {

// 对密钥解密

byte[] keyBytes = decryptBASE64(key);

// 取得私钥

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8KeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

Key privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8KeySpec);

// 对数据加密

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(keyFactory.getAlgorithm());

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

/**

* 取得私钥

*

* @param keyMap

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String getPrivateKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)

throws Exception {

Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PRIVATE_KEY);

return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());

}

/**

* 取得公钥

*

* @param keyMap

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static String getPublicKey(Map<String, Object> keyMap)

throws Exception {

Key key = (Key) keyMap.get(PUBLIC_KEY);

return encryptBASE64(key.getEncoded());

}

/**

* 初始化密钥

*

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public static Map<String, Object> initKey() throws Exception {

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGen = KeyPairGenerator

.getInstance(KEY_ALGORITHM);

keyPairGen.initialize(1024);

KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGen.generateKeyPair();

// 公钥

RSAPublicKey publicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();

// 私钥

RSAPrivateKey privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

Map<String, Object> keyMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(2);

keyMap.put(PUBLIC_KEY, publicKey);

keyMap.put(PRIVATE_KEY, privateKey);

return keyMap;

}

}

再给出一个测试类：

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Before;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.Map;

/**

*

* @author Sunny

* @version 1.0

* @since 1.0

*/

public class RSACoderTest {

private String publicKey;

private String privateKey;

@Before

public void setUp() throws Exception {

Map<String, Object> keyMap = RSACoder.initKey();

publicKey = RSACoder.getPublicKey(keyMap);

privateKey = RSACoder.getPrivateKey(keyMap);

System.err.println(“公钥: \n\r” + publicKey);

System.err.println(“私钥： \n\r” + privateKey);

}

@Test

public void test() throws Exception {

System.err.println(“公钥加密——私钥解密”);

String inputStr = “abc”;

byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();

byte[] encodedData = RSACoder.encryptByPublicKey(data, publicKey);

byte[] decodedData = RSACoder.decryptByPrivateKey(encodedData,

privateKey);

String outputStr = new String(decodedData);

System.err.println("加密前: " + inputStr + “\n\r” + "解密后: " + outputStr);

assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);

}

@Test

public void testSign() throws Exception {

System.err.println(“私钥加密——公钥解密”);

String inputStr = “sign”;

byte[] data = inputStr.getBytes();

byte[] encodedData = RSACoder.encryptByPrivateKey(data, privateKey);

byte[] decodedData = RSACoder

.decryptByPublicKey(encodedData, publicKey);

String outputStr = new String(decodedData);

System.err.println("加密前: " + inputStr + “\n\r” + "解密后: " + outputStr);

assertEquals(inputStr, outputStr);

System.err.println(“私钥签名——公钥验证签名”);

// 产生签名

String sign = RSACoder.sign(encodedData, privateKey);

System.err.println(“签名:\r” + sign);

// 验证签名

boolean status = RSACoder.verify(encodedData, publicKey, sign);

System.err.println(“状态:\r” + status);

assertTrue(status);

}

}

控制台输出：

公钥:

MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCYU/+I0+z1aBl5X6DUUOHQ7FZpmBSDbKTtx89J

EcB64jFCkunELT8qiKly7fzEqD03g8ALlu5XvX+bBqHFy7YPJJP0ekE2X3wjUnh2NxlqpH3/B/xm

1ZdSlCwDIkbijhBVDjA/bu5BObhZqQmDwIxlQInL9oVz+o6FbAZCyHBd7wIDAQAB

私钥：

MIICdgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmAwggJcAgEAAoGBAJhT/4jT7PVoGXlfoNRQ4dDsVmmY

FINspO3Hz0kRwHriMUKS6cQtPyqIqXLt/MSoPTeDwAuW7le9f5sGocXLtg8kk/R6QTZffCNSeHY3

GWqkff8H/GbVl1KULAMiRuKOEFUOMD9u7kE5uFmpCYPAjGVAicv2hXP6joVsBkLIcF3vAgMBAAEC

gYBvZHWoZHmS2EZQqKqeuGr58eobG9hcZzWQoJ4nq/CarBAjw/VovUHE490uK3S9ht4FW7Yzg3LV

/MB06Huifh6qf/X9NQA7SeZRRC8gnCQk6JuDIEVJOud5jU+9tyumJakDKodQ3Jf2zQtNr+5ZdEPl

uwWgv9c4kmpjhAdyMuQmYQJBANn6pcgvyYaia52dnu+yBUsGkaFfwXkzFSExIbi0MXTkhEb/ER/D

rLytukkUu5S5ecz/KBa8U4xIslZDYQbLz5ECQQCy5dutt7RsxN4+dxCWn0/1FrkWl2G329Ucewm3

QU9CKu4D+7Kqdj+Ha3lXP8F0Etaaapi7+EfkRUpukn2ItZV/AkEAlk+I0iphxT1rCB0Q5CjWDY5S

Df2B5JmdEG5Y2o0nLXwG2w44OLct/k2uD4cEcuITY5Dvi/4BftMCZwm/dnhEgQJACIktJSnJwxLV

o9dchENPtlsCM9C/Sd2EWpqISSUlmfugZbJBwR5pQ5XeMUqKeXZYpP+HEBj1nS+tMH9u2/IGEwJA

fL8mZiZXan/oBKrblAbplNcKWGRVD/3y65042PAEeghahlJMiYquV5DzZajuuT0wbJ5xQuZB01+X

nfpFpBJ2dw==

公钥加密——私钥解密

加密前: abc

解密后: abc

公钥:

MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDdOj40yEB48XqWxmPILmJAc7UecIN7F32etSHF

9rwbuEh3+iTPOGSxhoSQpOED0vOb0ZIMkBXZSgsxLaBSin2RZ09YKWRjtpCA0kDkiD11gj4tzTiM

l9qq1kwSK7ZkGAgodEn3yIILVmQDuEImHOXFtulvJ71ka07u3LuwUNdB/wIDAQAB