java并发编程JUC第十一篇：如何在线程之间进行对等数据交换

• 首先我们定义了一个Exchanger，用于数据交换

• 然后定义了两个线程对象bookExchanger1和bookExchanger2，两个线程都持有Exchanger交换器对象用于数据交换

• 两个线程中的每个线程都有自己的数据，比如下面代码中的String[] 书籍数组。

public static void main(String[] args) {

  //数据交换器-数据为book

  Exchanger<String> exchanger = new Exchanger<>();

  //换书线程1

  BookExchanger bookExchanger1

          = new BookExchanger(exchanger, new String[]{"Java从入门到放弃","Java编程思想"});

  //换书线程2

  BookExchanger bookExchanger2

          = new BookExchanger(exchanger, new String[]{"C语言程序设计","实战Python数据分析"});

  

  new Thread(bookExchanger1).start();

  new Thread(bookExchanger2).start();

}

BookExchanger 继承自Runnable代表参与换书的换书读者，他持有Exchanger数据交换器用于交换图书。

public class BookExchanger implements Runnable{



    Exchanger<String> exchanger = null;  //数据交换器

    String[]  books    = null;   //图书数组



    public BookExchanger(Exchanger<String> exchanger, String[] books) {

        this.exchanger = exchanger;

        this.books = books;

    }



    @Override

    public void run() {

        try {

            for(String bookName : books) {

                //交换数据，bookName为我的书，exBook为我换回来的书

                String exBook = this.exchanger.exchange(bookName);

                System.out.println(

                        Thread.currentThread().getName() +

                                " 用《 " + bookName + "》 换 《 " + exBook + "》"

                );



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