java MD5加密代码工具类

static final int S11 = 7;

static final int S12 = 12;

static final int S13 = 17;

static final int S14 = 22;

static final int S21 = 5;

static final int S22 = 9;

static final int S23 = 14;

static final int S24 = 20;

static final int S31 = 4;

static final int S32 = 11;

static final int S33 = 16;

static final int S34 = 23;

static final int S41 = 6;

static final int S42 = 10;

static final int S43 = 15;

static final int S44 = 21;

static final byte[] PADDING = { -128, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };

/** 下面的三个成员是MD5计算过程中用到的3个核心数据，在原始的C实现中

• 被定义到MD5_CTX结构中

*/

private long[] state = new long[4]; // state (ABCD)

private long[] count = new long[2]; // number of bits, modulo 2^64 (lsb first)

private byte[] buffer = new byte[64]; // input buffer

/** digestHexStr是MD5的唯一一个公共成员，是最新一次计算结果的

• 16进制ASCII表示.

*/

public String digestHexStr;

/** digest,是最新一次计算结果的2进制内部表示，表示128bit的MD5值.

*/

private byte[] digest = new byte[16];

/** getMD5ofStr是类MD5最主要的公共方法，入口参数是你想要进行MD5变换的字符串

• 返回的是变换完的结果，这个结果是从公共成员digestHexStr取得的．

*/

pub

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lic String getMD5ofStr(String inbuf) {

md5Init();

md5Update(inbuf.getBytes(), inbuf.length());

md5Final();

digestHexStr = “”;

for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {

digestHexStr += byteHEX(digest[i]);

}

return digestHexStr;

}

// 这是MD5这个类的标准构造函数，JavaBean要求有一个public的并且没有参数的构造函数

public MD5Util() {

md5Init();

return;

}

/** md5Init是一个初始化函数，初始化核心变量，装入标准的幻数

*/

private void md5Init() {

count[0] = 0L;

count[1] = 0L;

///* Load magic initialization constants.

state[0] = 0x67452301L;

state[1] = 0xefcdab89L;

state[2] = 0x98badcfeL;

state[3] = 0x10325476L;

return;

}

/** F, G, H ,I 是4个基本的MD5函数，在原始的MD5的C实现中，由于它们是

• 简单的位运算，可能出于效率的考虑把它们实现成了宏，在java中，我们把它们

• 实现成了private方法，名字保持了原来C中的。

*/

private long F(long x, long y, long z) {

return (x & y) | ((~x) & z);

}

private long G(long x, long y, long z) {

return (x & z) | (y & (~z));

}

private long H(long x, long y, long z) {

return x ^ y ^ z;

}

private long I(long x, long y, long z) {

return y ^ (x | (~z));

}

/** FF,GG,HH和II将调用F,G,H,I进行近一步变换

• FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.

• Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.

*/

private long FF(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,long ac) {

a += F (b, c, d) + x + ac;

a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));

a += b;

return a;

}

private long GG(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,long ac) {

a += G (b, c, d) + x + ac;

a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));

a += b;

return a;

}

private long HH(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,long ac) {

a += H (b, c, d) + x + ac;

a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));

a += b;

return a;

}

private long II(long a, long b, long c, long d, long x, long s,long ac) {

a += I (b, c, d) + x + ac;

a = ((int) a << s) | ((int) a >>> (32 - s));

a += b;

return a;

}

/** md5Update是MD5的主计算过程，inbuf是要变换的字节串，inputlen是长度，这个

• 函数由getMD5ofStr调用，调用之前需要调用md5init，因此把它设计成private的

*/

private void md5Update(byte[] inbuf, int inputLen) {

int i, index, partLen;

byte[] block = new byte[64];

index = (int)(count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3F;

// /* Update number of bits */

if ((count[0] += (inputLen << 3)) < (inputLen << 3))

count[1]++;

count[1] += (inputLen >>> 29);

partLen = 64 - index;

// Transform as many times as possible.

if (inputLen >= partLen) {

md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, 0, partLen);

md5Transform(buffer);

for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64) {

md5Memcpy(block, inbuf, 0, i, 64);

md5Transform (block);

}

index = 0;

} else

i = 0;

///* Buffer remaining input */

md5Memcpy(buffer, inbuf, index, i, inputLen - i);

}

/**md5Final整理和填写输出结果

*/

private void md5Final () {

byte[] bits = new byte[8];

int index, padLen;

///* Save number of bits */

Encode (bits, count, 8);

///* Pad out to 56 mod 64.

index = (int)(count[0] >>> 3) & 0x3f;

padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);

md5Update (PADDING, padLen);

///* Append length (before padding) */

md5Update(bits, 8);

///* Store state in digest */

Encode (digest, state, 16);

}

/** md5Memcpy是一个内部使用的byte数组的块拷贝函数，从input的inpos开始把len长度的

• 字节拷贝到output的outpos位置开始

*/

private void md5Memcpy (byte[] output, byte[] input,int outpos, int inpos, int len){

int i;

for (i = 0; i < len; i++)

output[outpos + i] = input[inpos + i];

}

/** md5Transform是MD5核心变换程序，有md5Update调用，block是分块的原始字节

*/

private void md5Transform (byte block[]) {

long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];

long[] x = new long[16];

Decode (x, block, 64);

/* Round 1 */

a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */

d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */

c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */

本次面试答案，以及收集到的大厂必问面试题分享：

orm (byte block[]) {

long a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3];

long[] x = new long[16];

Decode (x, block, 64);

/* Round 1 */

a = FF (a, b, c, d, x[0], S11, 0xd76aa478L); /* 1 */

d = FF (d, a, b, c, x[1], S12, 0xe8c7b756L); /* 2 */

c = FF (c, d, a, b, x[2], S13, 0x242070dbL); /* 3 */

本次面试答案，以及收集到的大厂必问面试题分享：

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