Android ListView的一个问题的解决_constraintlayout中是不是不能有listvoew

xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button2_1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Button"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.293"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/textView2_1"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/textView2_1" />

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView2_1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="TextView"
    android:textSize="24sp"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.292"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.506" />

<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
    android:id="@+id/guideline2"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.15731874" />

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="0dp"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listView2_1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</LinearLayout>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

activity段：

package com.example.listviewtest;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity2 extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button button1;
private TextView textView1;
private ListView listView1;
private String[] str1=new String[] {
“aaaaa”,“bbbb”,“cccc”,“ddddd”,
“sdfsf”,“eeeee”,“ffff”,“sdfdsfsd”,
“sdfsfdsf”,“qqqqq”,“sdfkskf”,“lllll”
};
private ArrayAdapter adapter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);

    button1=findViewById(R.id.button2_1);
    textView1=findViewById(R.id.textView2_1);
    listView1=findViewById(R.id.listView2_1);
    getListViewData();
    button1.setOnClickListener(this);


}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    int id=v.getId();
    switch (id){
        case R.id.button2_1:
            finish();
            break;