methodName = methodSignature.getName();
startTime = System.nanoTime();
Log.i(TAG, className + “.” + methodName + "'s start time: " + startTime);
}
/**
-
@param joinPoint
-
@return
-
@throws Throwable
*/
@Around(“onInsertLogMethod()”)//重写原方法
public void doInsertLogMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
Log.i(TAG, “Around before proceed:” + className + “.” + methodName);
//
Object result = joinPoint.proceed();//执行原方法
//
Log.i(TAG, “Around after proceed:” + className + “.” + methodName);
}
@After(“onInsertLogMethod()”)//After:在原方法后面插入, 注意要写在Around后
public void after() {
endTime = System.nanoTime();
Log.i(TAG, className + “.” + methodName + "'s end time: " + endTime);
Log.i(TAG, className + “.” + methodName + " spent: " + (TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(endTime - startTime)));//换算成毫秒
}
}
- 使用方法
@InsertLog
public void insertLog(View view) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Log.i(TAG, “this is an insert log.”);
}
- 功能
防止段时间内对view控件的多次点击,这里可以设置时间间隔,即多长时间内不能多次点击。
- annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface SingleClick {
long value() default 1000L;
int[] ids() default {View.NO_ID}; //支持多个值
}
- aspectj
@Aspect
public class SingleClickAspect {
private final String TAG = “SingleClickAspect”;
private static int TIME_TAG = R.id.click_time;
@Pointcut(“execution(@com.androidwind.quickaop.library.annotation.SingleClick * *(…))”)
public void onSingleClickMethod() {
}
@Around(“onSingleClickMethod() && @annotation(singleClick)”)
public void doSingleClickMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, SingleClick singleClick) throws Throwable {
Log.d(“SingleClickAspect”, “singleClick=” + singleClick.hashCode());
View view = null;
for (Object arg : joinPoint.getArgs()) {
if (arg instanceof View) {
view = (View) arg;
break;
}
}
if (view != null) {
Object tag = view.getTag(TIME_TAG);
long lastClickTime = ((tag != null) ? (long) tag : 0);
Log.d(“SingleClickAspect”, “lastClickTime:” + lastClickTime);
long currentTime = Calendar.getInstance().getTimeInMillis();
long value = singleClick.value();
int[] ids = singleClick.ids();
if (currentTime - lastClickTime > value || !hasId(ids, view.getId())) {
view.setTag(TIME_TAG, currentTime);
Log.d(“SingleClickAspect”, “currentTime:” + currentTime);
joinPoint.proceed();//执行原方法
}
}
}
public static boolean hasId(int[] arr, int value) {
for (int i : arr) {
if (i == value)
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
- 使用方法
@SingleClick(value = 2000L, ids = {R.id.singleClick1})
public void singleClick1(View view) {
Log.i(TAG, “this is a single click log.”);
}
@SingleClick(ids = {R.id.singleClick2})
public void singleClick2(View view) {
Log.i(TAG, “this is a single click log.”);
}
- 功能
检测当前是否已经登录,如果登录继续执行,如果没登录则提示。
- annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface CheckLogin {
}
- aspectj
@Aspect
public class CheckLoginAspect {
private final String TAG = “CheckLoginAspect”;
private final String POINTCUT = “execution(@com.androidwind.quickaop.annotation.CheckLogin * *(…))”;
@Pointcut(POINTCUT)
public void onCheckLoginMethod() {
}
@Around(“onCheckLoginMethod()”)
public void doCheckLoginMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
if (MyApplication.isLogin()) {
joinPoint.proceed();//执行原方法
} else {
Toast.makeText(MyApplication.getApplication(), “还未登录”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
- 使用方法
@CheckLogin
public void checkLogin(View view) {
Log.i(TAG, “this is an operation after login.”);
}
- 功能
在执行方法前检测app是否已经获得了相应的权限。
这里引入RxPermissions作为权限检测工具。
- annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface RequirePermission {
String[] value();
}
- aspectj
@Aspect
public class RequirePermissionAspect {
private final String TAG = “RequirePermissionAspect”;
private final String POINTCUT = “execution(@com.androidwind.quickaop.annotation.RequirePermission * *(…))”;
@Pointcut(POINTCUT)
public void onRequirePermissionMethod() {
}
@Around(“onRequirePermissionMethod() && @annotation(requirePermission)”)
public void doRequirePermissionMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, RequirePermission requirePermission) throws Throwable {
FragmentActivity activity = null;
final Object object = joinPoint.getThis();
if (object instanceof FragmentActivity) {
activity = (FragmentActivity) object;
} else if (object instanceof Fragment) {
activity = ((Fragment) object).getActivity();
}
if (activity == null) {
joinPoint.proceed();
} else {
new RxPermissions(activity)
.request(requirePermission.value())
.subscribe(new Consumer() {
@Override
public void accept(Boolean granted) throws Exception {
if (granted) { // Always true pre-M
try {
joinPoint.proceed();
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(MyApplication.getApplication(), “授权失败!”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
}
}
- 使用方法
@RequirePermission(value = {Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE})
public void requirePermission(View view) {
Toast.makeText(MyApplication.getApplication(), “授权成功,继续进行”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
- 功能
添加埋点信息,用于数据统计功能。
- annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface EventTracking {
String key();
String value();
}
- aspectj
@Aspect
public class EventTrackingAspect {
private final String TAG = “EventTrackingAspect”;
private final String POINTCUT = “execution(@com.androidwind.quickaop.library.annotation.EventTracking * *(…))”;
@Pointcut(POINTCUT)
public void onEventTrackingMethod() {
}
@Around(“onEventTrackingMethod() && @annotation(eventTracking)”)
public void doEventTrackingMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, EventTracking eventTracking) throws Throwable {
String key = eventTracking.key();
String value = eventTracking.value();
SPUtils.getInstance().put(key, value);
joinPoint.proceed();
}
}
- 使用方法
@EventTracking(key = “1000”, value = “埋点值1”)
public void eventTracking(View view) {
Log.i(TAG, "this is an event tracking log, the eventTracking is " + SPUtils.getInstance().getString(“1000”));
}
- 功能
保证方法是通过异步方式执行,这里使用RxJava实现异步。
- annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface Asynchronize {
}
- aspectj
@Aspect
public class AsynchronizeAspect {
private final String TAG = “AsynchronizeAspect”;
private final String POINTCUT = “execution(@com.androidwind.quickaop.annotation.Asynchronize * *(…))”;
@Pointcut(POINTCUT)
public void onAsynchronizeMethod() {
}
@Around(“onAsynchronizeMethod()”)
public void doAsynchronizeMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
Observable.create(new ObservableOnSubscribe() {
@Override
public void subscribe(ObservableEmitter emitter) throws Exception {
System.out.println(“[Thread Name-AsynchronizeAspect: ]” + Thread.currentThread().getName());
try {
joinPoint.proceed();
} catch (Throwable throwable) {
throwable.printStackTrace();
}
}
})
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe();
}
}
- 使用方法
@Asynchronize
public void asynchronize(View view) {
System.out.println(“[Thread Name-asynchronize: ]” + Thread.currentThread().getName());
}
- 功能
捕获此方法所可能产生的异常情况,保证执行此方法不会导致app崩溃。
- annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface CatchException {
}
- aspectj
@Aspect
public class CatchExceptionAspect {
private final String TAG = “CatchExceptionAspect”;
private final String POINTCUT = “execution(@com.androidwind.quickaop.library.annotation.CatchException * *(…))”;
@Pointcut(POINTCUT)
public void onCatchExceptionMethod() {
}
@Around(“onCatchExceptionMethod()”)
public void doCatchExceptionMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
try {
joinPoint.proceed();
} catch (Exception e) {
LogUtils.e(TAG, getException(e));
}
}
private String getException(Throwable ex) {
StringWriter errors = new StringWriter();
ex.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(errors));
return errors.toString();
}
}
- 使用方法
@CatchException
public void catchException(View view) {
String s = null;
s.toString();
}
- 功能
可以在执行某个方法的前和后,执行另外指定的方法。
- annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface HookMethod {
String beforeMethod();
String afterMethod();
}
- aspectj
@Aspect
public class HookMethodAspect {
private final String TAG = “HookMethodAspect”;
private final String POINTCUT = “execution(@com.androidwind.quickaop.library.annotation.HookMethod * *(…))”;
@Pointcut(POINTCUT)
public void onHookMethodMethod() {
}
@Around(“onHookMethodMethod()”)
public void doHookMethodMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature();
Method method = signature.getMethod();
HookMethod hookMethod = method.getAnnotation(HookMethod.class);
if (hookMethod == null) {
return;
}
String beforeMethod = hookMethod.beforeMethod();
String afterMethod = hookMethod.afterMethod();
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(beforeMethod)) {
try {
ReflectUtils.reflect(joinPoint.getTarget()).method(beforeMethod);
} catch (ReflectUtils.ReflectException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, "no method " + beforeMethod);
}
}
joinPoint.proceed();
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(afterMethod)) {
try {
ReflectUtils.reflect(joinPoint.getTarget()).method(afterMethod);
} catch (ReflectUtils.ReflectException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e(TAG, "no method " + afterMethod);
}
}
}
}
- 使用方法
@HookMethod(beforeMethod = “beforeMethod”, afterMethod = “afterMethod”)
public void hookMethod(View view) {
Log.i(TAG, “this is a hookMethod”);
}
private void beforeMethod() {
Log.i(TAG, “this is a before method”);
}
private void afterMethod() {
Log.i(TAG, “this is an after method”);
}
- 功能
将方法执行结果保存到缓存中,这里使用sharedpreferences。
- annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface Cache {
String key();
}
- aspectj
@Aspect
public class CacheAspect {
private static final String POINTCUT_METHOD = “execution(@com.androidwind.quickaop.library.annotation.Cache * *(…))”;
@Pointcut(POINTCUT_METHOD)
public void onCacheMethod() {
}
@Around(“onCacheMethod() && @annotation(cache)”)
public Object doCacheMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint, Cache cache) throws Throwable {
String key = cache.key();
Object result = joinPoint.proceed();
if (result instanceof String) {
SPUtils.getInstance().put(key, (String)result);
}
return result;
}
}
- 使用方法
@Cache(key = “name”)
public String cache(View view) {
return “Jerry”;
}
- 功能
对入参进行null检测。
- annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface NullCheck {
int position() default 0;//the input params position
}
- aspectj
最后
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6d4c3ab8389e65ecb71ac0)10. Null检查
- 功能
对入参进行null检测。
- annotation
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface NullCheck {
int position() default 0;//the input params position
}
- aspectj
最后
今天关于面试的分享就到这里,还是那句话,有些东西你不仅要懂,而且要能够很好地表达出来,能够让面试官认可你的理解,例如Handler机制,这个是面试必问之题。有些晦涩的点,或许它只活在面试当中,实际工作当中你压根不会用到它,但是你要知道它是什么东西。
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[外链图片转存中…(img-OT21eKRJ-1721109932511)]
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