OkHttp3源码详解之 okhttp连接池复用机制（一）

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于 2024-07-04 21:03:42 发布

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分类专栏：资料搜公宗号文章标签： okhttp

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2.1 缓存操作

ConnectionPool提供对Deque进行操作的方法分别为put、get、connectionBecameIdle、evictAll几个操作。分别对应放入连接、获取连接、移除连接、移除所有连接操作。

put操作

void put(RealConnection connection) {

assert (Thread.holdsLock(this));

if (!cleanupRunning) {

cleanupRunning = true;

executor.execute(cleanupRunnable);

}

connections.add(connection);

}

可以看到在新的connection 放进列表之前执行清理闲置连接的线程。

既然是复用，那么看下他获取连接的方式。

/** Returns a recycled connection to {@code address}, or null if no such connection exists. */

RealConnection get(Address address, StreamAllocation streamAllocation) {

assert (Thread.holdsLock(this));

for (RealConnection connection : connections) {

if (connection.allocations.size() < connection.allocationLimit

&& address.equals(connection.route().address)

&& !connection.noNewStreams) {

streamAllocation.acquire(connection);

return connection;

}

return null;

}

遍历connections缓存列表，当某个连接计数的次数小于限制的大小以及request的地址和缓存列表中此连接的地址完全匹配。则直接复用缓存列表中的connection作为request的连接。

streamAllocation.allocations是个对象计数器，其本质是一个 List<Reference> 存放在RealConnection连接对象中用于记录Connection的活跃情况。

连接池中Connection的缓存比较简单，就是利用一个双端列表，配合CRD等操作。那么connection在timeout时间类是如果失效的呢，并且如果做到有效的对连接进行清除操作以确保性能和内存空间的充足。

2.2 连接池的清理和回收

在看ConnectionPool的成员变量的时候我们了解到一个Executor的线程池是用来清理闲置的连接的。注释中是这么解释的：

Background threads are used to cleanup expired connections

我们在put新连接到队列的时候会先执行清理闲置连接的线程。调用的正是 executor.execute(cleanupRunnable); 方法。观察cleanupRunnable

private final Runnable cleanupRunnable = new Runnable() {

@Override public void run() {

while (true) {

long waitNanos = cleanup(System.nanoTime());

if (waitNanos == -1) return;

if (waitNanos > 0) {

long waitMillis = waitNanos / 1000000L;

waitNanos -= (waitMillis * 1000000L);

synchronized (ConnectionPool.this) {

try {

ConnectionPool.this.wait(waitMillis, (int) waitNanos);

} catch (InterruptedException ignored) {

}

};

线程中不停调用Cleanup 清理的动作并立即返回下次清理的间隔时间。继而进入wait 等待之后释放锁，继续执行下一次的清理。所以可能理解成他是个监测时间并释放连接的后台线程。

了解cleanup动作的过程。这里就是如何清理所谓闲置连接的和行了。怎么找到闲置的连接是主要解决的问题。

long cleanup(long now) {

int inUseConnectionCount = 0;

int idleConnectionCount = 0;

RealConnection longestIdleConnection = null;

long longestIdleDurationNs = Long.MIN_VALUE;

// Find either a connection to evict, or the time that the next eviction is due.

synchronized (this) {

for (Iterator i = connections.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {

RealConnection connection = i.next();

// If the connection is in use, keep searching.

if (pruneAndGetAllocationCount(connection, now) > 0) {

inUseConnectionCount++;

continue;

}

idleConnectionCount++;

// If the connection is ready to be evicted, we’re done.

long idleDurationNs = now - connection.idleAtNanos;

if (idleDurationNs > longestIdleDurationNs) {

longestIdleDurationNs = idleDurationNs;

longestIdleConnection = connection;

}

if (longestIdleDurationNs >= this.keepAliveDurationNs

|| idleConnectionCount > this.maxIdleConnections) {

// We’ve found a connection to evict. Remove it from the list, then close it below (outside

// of the synchronized block).

connections.remove(longestIdleConnection);

} else if (idleConnectionCount > 0) {

// A connection will be ready to evict soon.

return keepAliveDurationNs - longestIdleDurationNs;

} else if (inUseConnectionCount > 0) {

// All connections are in use. It’ll be at least the keep alive duration 'til we run again.

return keepAliveDurationNs;

} else {

// No connections, idle or in use.

cleanupRunning = false;

return -1;

}

closeQuietly(longestIdleConnection.socket());

// Cleanup again immediately.

return 0;

}

在遍历缓存列表的过程中，使用连接数目inUseConnectionCount 和闲置连接数目idleConnectionCount 的计数累加值都是通过pruneAndGetAllocationCount() 是否大于0来控制的。那么很显然pruneAndGetAllocationCount() 方法就是用来识别对应连接是否闲置的。>0则不闲置。否则就是闲置的连接。

进去观察

private int pruneAndGetAllocationCount(RealConnection connection, long now) {

List<Reference> references = connection.allocations;

for (int i = 0; i < references.size(); ) {

Reference reference = references.get(i);

if (reference.get() != null) {

i++;

continue;

}

// We’ve discovered a leaked allocation. This is an application bug.

Platform.get().log(WARN, "A connection to " + connection.route().address().url()