FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
try {
String text = “hello world”;
fileOutputStream = openFileOutput(“test.txt”, MODE_PRIVATE);
fileOutputStream.write(text.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (fileOutputStream != null) {
try {
fileOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.运行后,会发现data/data/包名目录下多了一个文件
openFileOutput方法参数详解
@Override
public FileOutputStream openFileOutput(String name, int mode)
throws FileNotFoundException {
}
-
name 存储文件名字
-
mode 存储方式 其值的含义如下
方法二 传统方法读写
1.指定路径,再往里面写数据
2.核心代码
String text = “方法二传统方法读写”;//文件内容
File file1=new File(“/data/data/com.example.a_test13/files”,“test4.txt”);//指定路径
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
try {
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file1);
fileOutputStream.write(text.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if (fileOutputStream != null) {
try {
fileOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.2.2读数据
方
法一 openFileInput
1.核心代码:
FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
Reader reader = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
fileInputStream = openFileInput(“test2.txt”);
reader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream);// 字符流
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader); //缓冲流
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String temp;
while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(temp);
}
Log.i(“MainActivity”, “result:” + result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (fileInputStream != null) {
try {
fileInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (bufferedReader != null) {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.运行结果
方法二 到指定文件夹下读取
1.核心代码
File file=new File(“/data/data/com.example.a_test13/files”, “test4.txt”);
inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String temp;
while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(temp);
}
Log.i(“MainActivity”, “result:” + result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (bufferedReader != null) {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2.运行结果
sdcard读写的数据将数据保存在 /mnt/sdcard目录
2.3.1动态权限
如果是对sd卡进行读写,必须要申请动态权限
首先,我们要先到mainifests里面添加权限
如果是 AndroidQ 或者更高的版本还需要在 manifest.xml 文件中的 application 节点下加入
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage=“true”
onCreate方法里面调用
checkPermission();
private static String[] PERMISSIONS_STORAGE = {“android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE”,
“android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE”};
private void checkPermission() {
//检查权限(NEED_PERMISSION)是否被授权 PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED表示同意授权
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(this, Manifest.permission
.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)) {
Toast.makeText(this, “请开通相关权限,否则无法正常使用本应用!”,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
//申请权限
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, PERMISSIONS_STORAGE, REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, “已授权成功!”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
String permissions[], int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_EXTERNAL_STORAGE: {
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, “授权成功!”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, “授权被拒绝!”, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return;
}
}
}
补充:为什么读取SD卡需要动态申请权限呢? 是因为在sd卡里面有很多我们个人隐私的文件,比如相册,如果允许权限了,那么就可以读到我们相册里面的所有照片,比如还有读地理位置,读短信,所以在Android6.0以后,对于这一类带有“危险”操作的权限,是需要动态申请权限的,由用户来选择是否允许
2.3.2写数据
添加 writeSdcard() 方法代码
private void writeSdcard() {
String text = “hello world”;
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())) {
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
File storage = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File tmepfile = new File(storage.getPath());
if (! tmepfile.exists()) {
tmepfile.mkdirs();
}
File file1=new File(tmepfile,“sdtest.txt”);
if (!file1.exists()){
try {
file1.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
try {
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file1);
fileOutputStream.write(text.getBytes());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
if (fileOutputStream != null) {
try {
fileOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
运行结果:
2.3.3读数据
添加readSdcard()方法代码
private void readSdcard() {
if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageState())) {
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
InputStream inputStream = null;
Reader reader = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
try {
File storage = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File tmepfile = new File(storage.getPath());
File file=new File(tmepfile, “sdtest.txt”);
inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
String temp;
while ((temp = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(temp);
}
Log.i(“MainActivity”, “result:” + result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (bufferedReader != null) {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}