五分钟带你玩转SpringSecurity（十一）全网最全！带你掌握随机颜色与计算方式的验证码

废话不多说 上代码：

KaptchaImageCodeConfig

Kaptcha配置 重点代码为properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.textproducer.impl”, “com.core.code.KaptchaTextCreator”); 含义是指定生成验证码的逻辑

@Configuration

public class KaptchaImageCodeConfig {

@Bean

public DefaultKaptcha getDefaultKaptcha() {

DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();

Properties properties = new Properties();

// 是否有边框 默认为true 我们可以自己设置yes，no

properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.border”, “yes”);

// 边框颜色 默认为Color.BLACK

properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.border.color”, “105,179,90”);

// 验证码图片宽度 默认为200

properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.image.width”, “200”);

// 验证码图片高度 默认为50

properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.image.height”, “36”);

// 验证码文本字符颜色 默认为Color.BLACK

properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.textproducer.font.color”, “red”);

// 验证码文本字符大小 默认为40

properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.textproducer.font.size”, “36”);

// 验证码文本生成器(生成验证码规则类的位置) 重点！！！！

properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.textproducer.impl”, “com.core.code.KaptchaTextCreator”);

// 验证码文本字符间距 默认为2

properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.textproducer.char.space”, “3”);

// 验证码文本字符长度 默认为5

properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.textproducer.char.length”, “6”);

// 验证码文本字体样式 默认为new Font(“Arial”, 1, fontSize), new Font(“Courier”, 1, fontSize)

properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.textproducer.font.names”, “彩云,宋体,楷体,微软雅黑”);

// 验证码噪点颜色 默认为Color.BLACK

properties.setProperty(“kaptcha.noise.color”, “white”);

Config config = new Config(properties);

defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);

return defaultKaptcha;

}

}

KaptchaTextCreator

也就是上文对应的验证码逻辑类，该类的逻辑为 生成10以内的运算

public class KaptchaTextCreator extends DefaultTextCreator {

private static final String[] CNUMBERS = “0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10”.split(“,”);

@Override

public String getText() {

Integer result = 0;

Random random = new Random();

int x = random.nextInt(10);

int y = random.nextInt(10);

StringBuilder suChinese = new StringBuilder();

int randomoperands = (int) Math.round(Math.random() * 2);

if (randomoperands == 0) {

result = x * y;

suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);

suChinese.append(“*”);

suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);

} else if (randomoperands == 1) {

if (!(x == 0) && y % x == 0) {

result = y / x;

suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);

suChinese.append(“/”);

suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);

} else {

result = x + y;

suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);

suChinese.append(“+”);

suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);

}

} else if (randomoperands == 2) {

if (x >= y) {

result = x - y;

suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);

su
Chinese.append(“-”);

suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);

} else {

result = y - x;

suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);

suChinese.append(“-”);

suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);

}

} else {

result = x + y;

suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[x]);

suChinese.append(“+”);

suChinese.append(CNUMBERS[y]);

}

suChinese.append(“=?@” + result);

return suChinese.toString();

}

}

CustomCreatImage

当传入验证码之后，随机生成每个字符的颜色，样式。

@Component

public class CustomCreatImage {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

//给定范围获得随机颜色

public Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {

Random random = new Random();

if (fc > 255) {

fc = 255;

}

if (bc > 255) {

bc = 255;

}

int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);

return new Color(r, g, b);

}

public BufferedImage creatImage(String code) {

int width = 200, height = 40;

//生成随机类

Random random = new Random();

BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

//获取图形上下文

Graphics g = image.getGraphics();

// 设定背景色

g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));

g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);

//设定字体 第二个参数为字体为加粗

g.setFont(new Font(“Times New Roman”, Font.BOLD, 45));

// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到

g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));

for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {

int x = random.nextInt(width);

int y = random.nextInt(height);

int xl = random.nextInt(12);

int yl = random.nextInt(12);

g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);

}

// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)

for (int i = 0; i < code.length(); i++) {

String rand = code.substring(i, i + 1);

// 将认证码显示到图象中

g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));

//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成

g.drawString(rand, 30 * i + 18, 35);

}

// 图象生效

g.dispose();