使用google的DefaultKaptcha生成验证码

配置生成规则

    <!-- 配置验证码 -->
    <bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">
        <property name="config">
            <bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
                <constructor-arg>
                    <props>
                        <!-- 图片边框 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.border">no</prop>
                        <!-- 图片宽度 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.image.width">95</prop>
                        <!-- 图片高度 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.image.height">45</prop>
                        <!-- 验证码背景颜色渐变，开始颜色 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.background.clear.from">248,248,248</prop>
                        <!-- 验证码背景颜色渐变，结束颜色 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.background.clear.to">248,248,248</prop>
                        <!-- 验证码的字符 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.string">
                            0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ
                        </prop>
                        <!-- 验证码字体颜色 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">0,0,255</prop>
                        <!-- 验证码的效果 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.obscurificator.impl">
                            com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy
                        </prop>
                        <!-- 验证码字体大小 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">35</prop>
                        <!-- 验证码字数 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>
                        <!-- 验证码文字间距 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.space">2</prop>
                        <!-- 验证码字体 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">
                            new Font("Arial", 1, fontSize), new Font("Courier", 1, fontSize)
                        </prop>
                        <!-- 不加噪声 -->
                        <prop key="kaptcha.noise.impl">com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise</prop>
                    </props>
                </constructor-arg>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

使用方法

    /**
     * 生成带验证码的图片
     */
    @GetMapping(value = "/getCaptchaImage.pub")
    public void getCaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
        response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
        response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        String capText = captchaProducer.createText();

        request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
        request.getSession().setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE, new Date());
        BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
        try (ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream()) {
            ImageIO.write(bi, "jpeg", out);
            out.flush();
        }
    }