Android开发 ListView（垂直滚动列表项视图）的简单使用

2、新建一个列表项布局listView_item.xml，用于设计ListView条目的样式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android=“http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android”

android:layout_width=“match_parent”

android:layout_height=“match_parent”

android:orientation=“horizontal”>

<ImageView

android:id=“@+id/ivIcon”

android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:src=“@drawable/carrot”

android:layout_gravity=“center_vertical”/>

<TextView

android:id=“@+id/tvName”

android:layout_width=“wrap_content”

android:layout_height=“wrap_content”

android:layout_gravity=“center_vertical”

android:text=“胡萝卜”

android:layout_marginLeft=“10dp”/>

3、自定义数据适配器继承BaseAdapter

import android.content.Context;

i

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mport android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapater extends BaseAdapter {

private int[] icons = {R.drawable.carrot, R.drawable.chilli, R.drawable.mushroom, R.drawable.potato, R.drawable.tomato};

private String[] names = {“胡萝卜”,“辣椒”,“香菇”,“土豆”,“西红柿”};

private Context context;

public MyAdapater(Context context){

this.context = context;

}

//获取列表的个数

@Override

public int getCount() {

return names.length;

}

//获取列表项代表的对象

@Override

public Object getItem(int position) {

return null;

}

//获取列表项的ID

@Override

public long getItemId(int position) {

return 0;

}

//获取列表项的视图

@Override

public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.listview_item,null);

//通过视图获取对应的控件

ImageView ivIcon = convertView.findViewById(R.id.ivIcon);

TextView tvName = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tvName);

//设置控件数据

ivIcon.setImageResource(icons[position]);

tvName.setText(names[position]);

return convertView;

}

}

4、添加数据源，并完成数据适配器

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ListView listView;

oidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ListView listView;