虚拟化平台安装

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-07 17:29:45 发布

f的笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-07 17:29:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_86250043/article/details/141601569

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1.创建一台虚拟机

验证指令集

grep -Po "vmx|svm" /proc/cpuinfo

安装虚拟化服务

dnf install -y qemu-kvm libvirt-daemon libvirt-client libvirt-daemon-driver-qemu libvirt-daemon-driver-network dnsmasq
systemctl enable --now libvirtd

网桥管理命令

创建虚拟网桥

vim /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/vbr.xml
<network>
<name>vbr</name>
<forward mode='nat'/>
<bridge name='vbr' stp='on' delay='0'/>
<ip address='192.168.100.254' netmask='255.255.255.0'>
<dhcp>
<range start='192.168.100.128' end='192.168.100.200'/>
</dhcp>
</ip>
</network>

创建网桥

virsh net-define /etc/libvirt/qemu/networks/vbr.xml

设置开机自启动

virsh net-autostart vbr

启动网桥

virsh net-start vbr

验证状态

virsh net-list --all

ifconfig vbr # 验证

克隆磁盘
上传 s4/public 目录下 cirros.qcow2 和 vmbase.xml 到虚拟机中
[root@localhost s4]# rsync -av public/{cirros.qcow2,vmbase.xml} 192.168.88.125:/root/

[root@ecs ~]# cp cirros.qcow2 /var/lib/libvirt/images/
[root@ecs ~]# cd /var/lib/libvirt/images/
[root@ecs ~]# qemu-img create -F qcow2 -f qcow2 -b cirros.qcow2 vmhost.img 20G
[root@ecs ~]# qemu-img info vmhost.img #查看信息
虚拟机配置文件
[root@ecs ~]# vim vmbase.xml
02: <name>vmhost</name> # 必改配置
03: <memory unit="KB">1048576</memory>
04: <currentMemory unit="KB">1048576</currentMemory>
05: <vcpu placement="static">2</vcpu>
25: <source file="/var/lib/libvirt/images/vmhost.img" /> # 必改配置
29: <source bridge="vbr" />
创建虚拟机
[root@ecs ~]# virsh define vmbase.xml
[root@ecs ~]# virsh list --all
Id Name State
----------------------------------------------------
- vmhost shut off
[root@ecs ~]# virsh start vmhost
Domain vmhost started
[root@ecs ~]# virsh console vmhost # 两次回车
Connected to domain vmhost
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