JS, or JavaScript, is a programming language commonly used for web development. It is primarily used for adding interactivity to websites, such as validating forms, creating dynamic content, and handling events. JS runs on the client side, meaning it is executed by the user's web browser. It is a high-level, interpreted language, which means it does not require compilation before running. JS can be embedded directly into HTML files or included in separate JavaScript files. It has a simple syntax, making it relatively easy to learn and use.