Android --- RecyclerViwe中使用SnapHelper报错：“An instance of OnFlingListener already set

首先来了解一个概念，手指在屏幕上滑动RecyclerView然后松手，RecyclerView中的内容会顺着惯性继续往手指滑动的方向继续滚动直到停止，这个过程叫做Fling。Fling操作从手指离开屏幕瞬间被触发，在滚动停止时结束。而OnFlingListener显然就是监听Fling滚动事件的监听器。

4.原因重点：（SnapHelper被多次创建并绑定到同一个RecyclerView）

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通常我们在做RecyclerView的嵌套时总会遇到这样的问题，是因为每次在onBindViewHolder中都这样写：

SnapHelper snapHelper = new PagerSnapHelper()

snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView)

每次滑动RecyclerView都需要重新创建SnapHelper对象并将其附着到RecyclerView上，导致一个RecyclerIView会绑定多个SnapHelper，在回头绘制RecyclerView时，会发现一个RecyclerView的SnapHelper实例(多个)重复设置，导致滚动事件出问题而退出滚动，致使整个app应用崩溃退出！

5.解决方法

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5.1第一种方法：

在重新绘制RecyclerView时首先移除创建的前一个SnapHelper实例的OnFlingListener监听器。

Tips：也就是RecyclerView在第二次滑动到该位置时

Java语言

 SnapHelper snapHelper = new PagerSnapHelper()

 recycleView.setOnFlingListener(null)

 snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView)

Kotlin语言

val snapHelper: SnapHelper = PagerSnapHelper()

recycleView.onFlingListener = null

snapHelper.attachToRecyclerView(recyclerView)

Tips：SnapHelper通过attachToRecyclerView()方法附着到RecyclerView上，从而实现辅助RecyclerView滚动对齐操作。

5.2第二种方法：

将SnapHelper snapHelper = new

PagerSnapHelper()放在全局定义（针对类），允许类中只存在一个SnapHelper对象。每次重新绘制RecyclerView时总是调用该SnapHelper实例对象的onFlingListener。

Tips：此方法不用添加任何代码，仅需要将SnapHelper snapHelper = new

PagerSnapHelper()放在与重写方法onBindViewHolder()同级的位置。

6原理剖析

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据下面的源码可以看到当与RecyclerView绑定的SnapHelper实例对象的OnFlingListener已经被设置时，再次设置系统会抛出异常：”An instance of OnFlingListener already set.“

7源码解析：

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错误类型&具体错误：IllegalArgumentException：An instance of OnFlingListener already set.

 /**

     * Attaches the {@link SnapHelper} to the provided RecyclerView, by calling

     * {@link RecyclerView#setOnFlingListener(RecyclerView.OnFlingListener)}.

     * You can call this method with {@code null} to detach it from the current RecyclerView.

     *

     * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView instance to which you want to add this helper or

     *                     {@code null} if you want to remove SnapHelper from the current

     *                     RecyclerView.

     *

     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if there is already a {@link RecyclerView.OnFlingListener}

     * attached to the provided {@link RecyclerView}.

     *

     */

/**

     * Called when an instance of a {@link RecyclerView} is attached.

     */

    private void setupCallbacks() throws IllegalStateException {

        if (mRecyclerView.getOnFlingListener() != null) {

            throw new IllegalStateException("An instance of OnFlingListener already set.");

        }

        mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(mScrollListener);

        mRecyclerView.setOnFlingListener(this);

    }