【集群架构中的故障集合】_nfs connection reset by peer

2401_86402165

于 2024-09-10 15:10:00 发布

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[12:41 root@backup ~]# rsync -avz /etc 176.16.1.31:/tmp
ssh: connect to host 176.16.1.31 port 22: Connection refused
rsync: connection unexpectedly closed (0 bytes received so far) [sender]
rsync error: unexplained error (code 255) at io.c(226) [sender=3.1.2]

4.auth failed on module data

data模块认证错误（密码）

原因：
1.密码写错
2.密码文件不存在
3.密码文件权限不对
4.没有创建data这个目录

[root 16:15 @ backup ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::data
Password: 
@ERROR: auth failed on module data
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1648) [sender=3.1.2]
原因：密码文件权限没有更改为600
[root 16:25 @ backup ~]# ll /etc/rsync.password 
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 20 May 20 16:05 /etc/rsync.password

解决办法：更改文件权限位600
[root 16:25 @ backup ~]# chmod 600  /etc/rsync.password 
[root 16:25 @ backup ~]# ll /etc/rsync.password 
-rw------- 1 root root 20 May 20 16:05 /etc/rsync.password

5.Unknown module ‘data’ 未知的设备模块

没有权限

[17:45 root@nfs01 ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hostname rsync_backup@10.0.0.41::data --password-file=/etc/rsync.password
@ERROR: Unknown module 'data'
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1648) [sender=3.1.2]

服务端查看rsyncd.conf ，准许哪些主机可以访问

hosts allow = 172.16.1.0/24
#hosts deny = 0.0.0.0/32

6.秘密文件

日志中
密码文件问题
查看日志的提示：

019/05/20 16:52:32 [15755] secrets file must be owned by root when running as root (see strict modes)
2019/05/20 16:52:32 [15755] auth failed on module data from backup (172.16.1.41) for rsync_backup: ignoring secrets file

 secrets file must be owned by root when running as root (see strict modes)

密码文件当root运行rsync的时候，必须属于root

[root@backup ~]# ll /etc/rsync.password 
-rw------- 1 rsync rsync 20 May 20 16:49 /etc/rsync.password

7.read错误：由对等方重置连接

配置文件错误

[root@backup ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::data
sending incremental file list
rsync: read error: Connection reset by peer (104)
rsync error: error in socket IO (code 10) at io.c(785) [sender=3.1.2]

8.密码文件不能是其他可访问的

rsync -avz /etc/sysconfig/ rsync_backup@172.16.1.91::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password  
ERROR: password file must not be other-accessible
rsync error: syntax or usage error (code 1) at authenticate.c(196) [sender=3.1.2]

9.未知模块’数据’

@ERROR：未知模块’数据’

2019/05/20 17:45:46 [10514] rsync denied on module data from UNKNOWN (10.0.0.31)

10.@ERROR: chdir failed

没有创建data备份这个目录

[20:35 root@backup ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::data
Password: 
@ERROR: chdir failed
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1648) [sender=3.1.2

解决办法：

[20:35 root@backup ~]# mkdir -p /data
[20:38 root@backup ~]# chown rsync.rsync /data/
[20:39 root@backup ~]# ll -d /data/
drwxr-xr-x 2 rsync rsync 6 May 20 20:38 /data/
[20:39 root@backup ~]# rsync -avz /etc/hosts rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::data
Password: 
sending incremental file list
hosts

sent 140 bytes  received 43 bytes  52.29 bytes/sec
total size is 158  speedup is 0.86

11.invalid uid rsync 无效的uid rsync

推送到的接收端可能没有rsync这个虚拟用户

[09:40 root@nfs01 ~]# rsync -avz /etc/profile rsync_backup@172.16.1.41::data --password-file=/etc/rsync.password 
@ERROR: invalid uid rsync
rsync error: error starting client-server protocol (code 5) at main.c(1648) [sender=3.1.2]

去接收端服务器看一下：

[09:41 root@backup ~]# id rsync
id: rsync: no such user   \\没有这个用户

12.getcwd: cannot directories

getcwd 命令无法定位到当前工作目录。一般来说是因为 cd 到了某个目录之后 rm 了这个目录，这时去执行某些 service 脚本的时候就会报 getcwd 错误。只需要 cd 到任何一个实际存在的目录下在执行命令即可。

[root@nfs01 /backup/172.16.1.31]# sh /tmp/rsync.sh 
shellinit: error retrieving current directory: getcwd: cannot directories: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/tar: Removing leading `/' from member names

#二、nfs

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