Javascript 进阶 封装

                throw new Error("学号必须为4位");

        };

        this.setNo = function (no)

        {

            checkNo(no);

            _no = no;

        };

        this.getNo = function ()

        {

            return _no;

        }

        this.setName = function (name)

        {

           _name = name;

        }



        this.getName = function ()

        {

            return _name;

        }



        this.setAge = function (age)

        {

            _age = age;

        }

        this.

                getAge = function ()

        {

            return _age;

        }



        this.setNo(no);

        this.setName(name);

        this.setAge(age);

    }

    Person.prototype = {

        constructor: Person,

        toString: function ()

        {

            return "no = " + this.getNo() + " , name = " + this.getName() + " , age = " + this.getAge();

        }

    }

    ;

    var p1 = new Person("0001", "鸿洋", "22");

    console.log(p1.toString());        //no = 0001 , name = 鸿洋 , age = 22

    p1.setNo("0003");

    console.log(p1.toString());      //no = 0003 , name = 鸿洋 , age = 22

    p1.no = "0004";

    console.log(p1.toString());    //no = 0003 , name = 鸿洋 , age = 22



</script>

  

看上面的代码，去掉了this.属性名，严格的实现了封装，只能通过getter，setter访问成员变量了，但是存在一个问题，所有的方法都存在对象中，增加了内存的开销。



3、以闭包的方式封装