C语言三子棋解析

开始菜单

void menu()//打印菜单
{
	printf("******************\n");
	printf("******1.play******\n");
	printf("******0.exit******\n");
	printf("******************\n");
}

打印棋盘

//存放下棋数据
char board[ROW][COL] = { 0 };
//初始化棋盘为全空格
InitBoard(board, ROW, COL);
//初始化棋盘为空格
void InitBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}
//打印棋盘
void DisplayBoard(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//打印棋盘
{
	//打印数据
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ",board[i][j]);//别忘记board[i][j]
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		//打印分割行
		if (i < row-1)//记住   row-1
		{
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

玩家下棋

//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("玩家下棋\n");
	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入坐标：");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标被占用，请重新输入\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("非法坐标，请重新输入\n");
		}
	}

电脑下棋

void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;
	printf("电脑下棋：>\n");
	while (1)
	{
		x = rand() % 3;//范围（a，b）用rand表示就是rand（）%（b-a+1）
		y = rand() % 3;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')//判断是否为空格，因为只有这一个条件，所以满足这个条件就可以下
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

判断输赢

while (1)//玩家和电脑轮流下棋，直到一方胜利
	{   //玩家下棋
		player_move(board, ROW, COL);
		//打印棋盘
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
		//电脑下棋
		computer_move(board, ROW, COL);
		//打印棋盘
		DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家获胜\n");
	}
	else if (ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑获胜\n");
	}
	else // (ret == 'Q')
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
	DisplayBoard(board, ROW, COL);
}
 
 //判断输赢
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	//判断每一行是否都相等
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][1] != ' ')
		{
			return  board[i][1];
		}
	}
	//判断每一列是否都相等
	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[1][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][1];
		}
	}
	//判断对角线是否都相等
	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}
	//判断平局
	if (is_full(board, row, col) == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}
	//继续
	return 'C';
}