Docker与Jib(maven插件版)实战

准备一个最简单的springboot应用hellojib，用于实战构建docker镜像；

1. 该应用是基于maven构建的，启动类如下：

package com.bolingcavalry.hellojib;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication

public class HellojibApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(HellojibApplication.class, args);

}

}

2. 有一个controller用于后面验证服务是否正常：

package com.bolingcavalry.hellojib.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import java.util.Date;

/**

• @Description: 普通的controller

• @author: willzhao E-mail: zq2599@gmail.com

• @date: 2019/6/29 20:21

*/

@RestController

public class HelloController {

@RequestMapping(“/hello”)

public String hello(){

return "Hello, " + new SimpleDateFormat(“yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss”).format(new Date());

}

}

3. 最重要的部分来了，pom.xml的内容如下，请注意注释：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0” xmlns:xsi=“http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”

xsi:schemaLocation=“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”>

4.0.0

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-parent

2.1.6.RELEASE

com.bolingcavalry

hellojib

0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

hellojib

Demo project for Spring Boot

<java.version>1.8</java.version>

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-web

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-starter-test

test

org.springframework.boot

spring-boot-maven-plugin

com.google.cloud.tools

jib-maven-plugin

1.3.0

openjdk:8-jdk-stretch

bolingcavalry/hellojib:${project.version}

-Xms4g

-Xmx4g

8080

上述xml中有以下几处需要注意：

a. 插件的节点中增加了插件jib-maven-plugin的配置；

b. from节点用来设置基础镜像，一般使用openjdk官方镜像，如果您想了解更多请参考《openjdk镜像的tag说明》；

c. to节点用于指定镜像名称和tag；

d. container节点用来设置容器的属性，例如对外暴露的端口、jvm参数等；

完成了上述设置，就可以构建镜像了；

构建成tar文件

还记得常用的docker到处到处命令么：

. docker save命令将本地仓库的docker镜像导出成tar格式的文件；

. docker load命令可以将tar格式的镜像文件导入到本地镜像仓库；

利用Jib，我们可以将java应用做成docker镜像并生成tar格式的文件，操作步骤如下：

1. 在上述java工程的pom.xml文件所在目录，执行以下命令：

mvn compile jib:buildTar

2. 构建成功后，控制台提示以下信息：

[root@centos7 hellojib]# mvn compile jib:buildTar

[INFO] Scanning for projects…

[INFO]

[INFO] ---------------------< com.bolingcavalry:hellojib >---------------------

[INFO] Building hellojib 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------

[INFO]

[INFO] — maven-resources-plugin:3.1.0:resources (default-resources) @ hellojib —

[INFO] Using ‘UTF-8’ encoding to copy filtered resources.

[INFO] Copying 1 resource

[INFO] Copying 0 resource

[INFO]

[INFO] — maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ hellojib —

[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date

[INFO]

[INFO] — jib-maven-plugin:1.3.0:buildTar (default-cli) @ hellojib —

[INFO]

[INFO] Containerizing application to file at ‘/root/temp/201906/29/hellojib/target/jib-image.tar’…

[INFO] The base image requires auth. Trying again for openjdk:8-jdk-stretch…

[INFO]

[INFO] Container entrypoint set to [java, -Xms4g, -Xmx4g, -cp, /app/resources:/app/classes:/app/libs/*, com.bolingcavalry.hellojib.HellojibApplication]

[INFO]

[INFO] Built image tarball at /root/temp/201906/29/hellojib/target/jib-image.tar

[INFO] Executing tasks:

[INFO] [==============================] 100.0% complete

[INFO]

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

[INFO] Total time: 16.521 s

[INFO] Finished at: 2019-06-30T21:43:32+08:00

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. 去java工程的target目录下，发现生成了名为jib-image.tar的文件，如下图红框所示：

4. 在java工程的target目录下执行命令docker load < jib-image.tar即可将该tar文件中的镜像加载到本地镜像仓库：

[root@centos7 target]# docker load < jib-image.tar

2c8d31157b81: Loading layer [==================================================>] 50.07 MB/50.07 MB

ea20c4bf3aae: Loading layer [==================================================>] 4.932 MB/4.932 MB

51774d97c868: Loading layer [==================================================>] 221 B/221 B

51566e3f832b: Loading layer [==================================================>] 104 MB/104 MB

64c0b8425948: Loading layer [==================================================>] 14.91 MB/14.91 MB

e4c3b920750d: Loading layer [==================================================>] 240 B/240 B

8917d4e7f7b3: Loading layer [==================================================>] 1.034 kB/1.034 kB

Loaded image: bolingcavalry/hellojib:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT