1. 指定act ion 和type
Intent importIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
importIntent.setType(“vnd.android.cursor.item/sim-contact”);
importIntent.setClassName(“com.android.phone”, “com.android.phone.SimContacts”);
menu.add(0, 0, 0, R.string.importFromSim).setIcon(R.drawable.ic_menu_import_contact).setIntent(importIntent);
2. 指定act ion, da ta和type
(1)隐式查找type
示例代码:
uri: content://simcontacts/simPeople/(id)
intent = new Intent(“android.intent.action.SIMEDIT”,uri);
startActivity(intent);
程序会很据data中的uri去查找匹配的type(必须的)
provider中的getType()
case SIM_PEOPLE_ID:
return “vnd.android.cursor.item/sim-contact”;
配置文件中的filter设定
也可以自己设定type,但只能使用 setDataAndType()
3. 其他设定intent的属性方式
Intent setComponent(ComponentName component)
Intent setClassName(Context packageContext, String className)
Intent setClassName(String packageName, String className)
Intent setClass(Context packageContext, Class<?> cls)
Intent 应该算是Android中特有的东西。你可以在Intent中指定程序 要执行的动作(比如:view,edit,dial),以及程序执行到该动作时所需要的资料 。都指定好后,只要调用startActivity(),Android系统 会自动寻找最符合你指定要求的应用 程序,并执行该程序。
下面列出几种Intent 的用法
显示网页:
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(“http://www.google.com”);
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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
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startActivity(it);
显示地图:
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(“geo:38.899533,-77.036476”);
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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
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startActivity(it);
路径规划:
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(“http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en”);
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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
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startActivity(it);
**拨打电话:
调用拨号程序**
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(“tel:xxxxxx”);
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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
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startActivity(it);
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(“tel.xxxxxx”);
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Intent it =new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);
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要使用这个必须在配置文件 中加入
**发送SMS/MMS
调用发送短信 的程序**
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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
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it.putExtra(“sms_body”, “The SMS text”);
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it.setType(“vnd.android-dir/mms-sms”);
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startActivity(it);
发送短信
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(“smsto:0800000123”);
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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
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it.putExtra(“sms_body”, “The SMS text”);
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startActivity(it);
发送彩信
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(“content://media/external/images/media/23”);
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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
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it.putExtra(“sms_body”, “some text”);
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it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
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it.setType(“image/png”);
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startActivity(it);
发送Email
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(“mailto:xxx@abc.com”);
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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
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startActivity(it);
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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
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it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, “me@abc.com”);
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it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, “The email body text”);
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it.setType(“text/plain”);
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startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, “Choose Email Client”));
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Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
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String[] tos={“me@abc.com”};
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String[] ccs={“you@abc.com”};
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it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
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it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
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it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, “The email body text”);
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it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, “The email subject text”);
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it.setType(“message/rfc822”);
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startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, “Choose Email Client”));
添加附件
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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
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it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, “The email subject text”);
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it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, “file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3”);
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sendIntent.setType(“audio/mp3”);
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startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, “Choose Email Client”));
播放 多媒体
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Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
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Uri uri = Uri.parse(“file:///sdcard/song.mp3”);
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it.setDataAndType(uri, “audio/mp3”);
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startActivity(it);