Android自定义View 雷达扫描效果

// 圆圈和交叉线的颜色
private int mCircleColor = DEFAULT_COLOR;
//圆圈的数量 不能小于1
private int mCircleNum = 3;
//扫描的颜色 RadarView会对这个颜色做渐变透明处理
private int mSweepColor = DEFAULT_COLOR;
//水滴的颜色
private int mRaindropColor = DEFAULT_COLOR;
//水滴的数量 这里表示的是水滴最多能同时出现的数量。因为水滴是随机产生的，数量是不确定的
private int mRaindropNum = 4;
//是否显示交叉线
private boolean isShowCross = true;
//是否显示水滴
private boolean isShowRaindrop = true;
//扫描的转速，表示几秒转一圈
private float mSpeed = 3.0f;
//水滴显示和消失的速度
private float mFlicker = 3.0f;

private Paint mCirclePaint;// 圆的画笔
private Paint mSweepPaint; //扫描效果的画笔
private Paint mRaindropPaint;// 水滴的画笔

private float mDegrees; //扫描时的扫描旋转角度。
private boolean isScanning = false;//是否扫描

//保存水滴数据
private ArrayList mRaindrops = new ArrayList<>();

public RadarView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}

public RadarView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
getAttrs(context, attrs);
init();
}

public RadarView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
getAttrs(context, attrs);
init();
}

/**

• 获取自定义属性值
• @param context
• @param attrs
  */
  private void getAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
  if (attrs != null) {
  TypedArray mTypedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RadarView);
  mCircleColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RadarView_circleColor, DEFAULT_COLOR);
  mCircleNum = mTypedArray.getInt(R.styleable.RadarView_circleNum, mCircleNum);
  if (mCircleNum < 1) {
  mCircleNum = 3;
  }
  mSweepColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RadarView_sweepColor, DEFAULT_COLOR);
  mRaindropColor = mTypedArray.getColor(R.styleable.RadarView_raindropColor, DEFAULT_COLOR);
  mRaindropNum = mTypedArray.getInt(R.styleable.RadarView_raindropNum, mRaindropNum);
  isShowCross = mTypedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.RadarView_showCross, true);
  isShowRaindrop = mTypedArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.RadarView_showRaindrop, true);
  mSpeed = mTypedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.RadarView_speed, mSpeed);
  if (mSpeed <= 0) {
  mSpeed = 3;
  }
  mFlicker = mTypedArray.getFloat(R.styleable.RadarView_flicker, mFlicker);
  if (mFlicker <= 0) {
  mFlicker = 3;
  }
  mTypedArray.recycle();
  }
  }

/**

• 初始化
  */
  private void init() {
  // 初始化画笔
  mCirclePaint = new Paint();
  mCirclePaint.setColor(mCircleColor);
  mCirclePaint.setStrokeWidth(1);
  mCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
  mCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true);

mRaindropPaint = new Paint();
mRaindropPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
mRaindropPaint.setAntiAlias(true);

mSweepPaint = new Paint();
mSweepPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
//设置宽高,默认200dp
int defaultSize = dp2px(getContext(), 200);
setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec, defaultSize),
measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec, defaultSize));
}

/**

• 测量宽
• @param measureSpec
• @param defaultSize
• @return
  */
  private int measureWidth(int measureSpec, int defaultSize) {
  int result = 0;
  int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
  int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
result = specSize;
} else {
result = defaultSize + getPaddingLeft() + getPaddingRight();
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
result = Math.min(result, specSize);
}
}
result = Math.max(result, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());
return result;
}

/**

• 测量高
• @param measureSpec
• @param defaultSize
• @return
  */
  private int measureHeight(int measureSpec, int defaultSize) {
  int result = 0;
  int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
  int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);

if (specMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
result = specSize;
} else {
result = defaultSize + getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom();
if (specMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
result = Math.min(result, specSize);
}
}
result = Math.max(result, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
return result;
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

//计算圆的半径
int width = getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight();
int height = getHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom();
int radius = Math.min(width, height) / 2;

//计算圆的圆心
int cx = getPaddingLeft() + (getWidth() - getPaddingLeft() - getPaddingRight()) / 2;
int cy = getPaddingTop() + (getHeight() - getPaddingTop() - getPaddingBottom()) / 2;

drawCircle(canvas, cx, cy, radius);

if (isShowCross) {
drawCross(canvas, cx, cy, radius);
}

//正在扫描
if (isScanning) {
if (isShowRaindrop) {
drawRaindrop(canvas, cx, cy, radius);
}
drawSweep(canvas, cx, cy, radius);
//计算雷达扫描的旋转角度
mDegrees = (mDegrees + (360 / mSpeed / 60)) % 360;

//触发View重新绘制，通过不断的绘制实现View的扫描动画效果
invalidate();
}
}

/**

• 画圆
  */
  private void drawCircle(Canvas canvas, int cx, int cy, int radius) {
  //画mCircleNum个半径不等的圆圈。
  for (int i = 0; i < mCircleNum; i++) {
  canvas.drawCircle(cx, cy, radius - (radius / mCircleNum * i), mCirclePaint);
  }
  }

/**

• 画交叉线
  */
  private void drawCross(Canvas canvas, int cx, int cy, int radius) {
  //水平线
  canvas.drawLine(cx - radius, cy, cx + radius, cy, mCirclePaint);

//垂直线
canvas.drawLine(cx, cy - radius, cx, cy + radius, mCirclePaint);
}

/**

• 生成水滴。水滴的生成是随机的，并不是每次调用都会生成一个水滴。
  */
  private void generateRaindrop(int cx, int cy, int radius) {

// 最多只能同时存在mRaindropNum个水滴。
if (mRaindrops.size() < mRaindropNum) {
// 随机一个20以内的数字，如果这个数字刚好是0，就生成一个水滴。
// 用于控制水滴生成的概率。
boolean probability = (int) (Math.random() * 20) == 0;
if (probability) {
int x = 0;
int y = 0;
int xOffset = (int) (Math.random() * (radius - 20));
int yOffset = (int) (Math.random() * (int) Math.sqrt(1.0 * (radius - 20) * (radius - 20) - xOffset * xOffset));

if ((int) (Math.random() * 2) == 0) {
x = cx - xOffset;
} else {
x = cx + xOffset;
}

if ((int) (Math.random() * 2) == 0) {
y = cy - yOffset;
} else {
y = cy + yOffset;
}

mRaindrops.add(new Raindrop(x, y, 0, mRaindropColor));
}
}
}

/**

• 删除水滴
  */
  private void removeRaindrop() {
  Iterator iterator = mRaindrops.iterator();

while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Raindrop raindrop = iterator.next();
if (raindrop.radius > 20 || raindrop.alpha < 0) {
iterator.remove();
}
}
}

/**

• 画雨点(就是在扫描的过程中随机出现的点)。
  */
  private void drawRaindrop(Canvas canvas, int cx, int cy, int radius) {
  generateRaindrop(cx, cy, radius);
  for (Raindrop raindrop : mRaindrops) {
  mRaindropPaint.setColor(raindrop.changeAlpha());
  canvas.drawCircle(raindrop.x, raindrop.y, raindrop.radius, mRaindropPaint);
  //水滴的扩散和透明的渐变效果
  raindrop.radius += 1.0f * 20 / 60 / mFlicker;
  raindrop.alpha -= 1.0f * 255 / 60 / mFlicker;
  }
  removeRaindrop();
  }

/**

• 画扫描效果
  */
  private void drawSweep(Canvas canvas, int cx, int cy, int radius) {
  //扇形的透明的渐变效果
  SweepGradient sweepGradient = new SweepGradient(cx, cy,
  new int[]{Color.TRANSPARENT, changeAlpha(mSweepColor, 0), changeAlpha(mSweepColor, 168),
  changeAlpha(mSweepColor, 255), changeAlpha(mSweepColor, 255)
  }, new float[]{0.0f, 0.6f, 0.99f, 0.998f, 1f});
  mSweepPaint.setShader(sweepGradient);
  //先旋转画布，再绘制扫描的颜色渲染，实现扫描时的旋转效果。
  canvas.rotate(-90 + mDegrees, cx, cy);
  canvas.drawCircle(cx, cy, radius, mSweepPaint);
  }

/**

• 开始扫描
  */
  public void start() {
  if (!isScanning) {
  isScanning = true;
  invalidate();
  }
  }

/**

• 停止扫描
  */
  public void stop() {
  if (isScanning) {
  isScanning = false;
  mRaindrops.clear();
  mDegrees = 0.0f;
  }
  }

/**

• 水滴数据类
  */
  private static class Raindrop {

int x;
int y;
float radius;
int color;
float alpha = 255;

public Raindrop(int x, int y, float radius, int color) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.radius = radius;
this.color = color;
}

/**

• 获取改变透明度后的颜色值