Android MemoryFile内存文件 + Ashmem匿名共享内存

2401_87255381

于 2024-09-21 18:43:29 发布

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文章标签： android

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_87255381/article/details/142421692

版权

e.printStackTrace();

}

_data.writeFileDescriptor(fd);

b.transact(XXX, _data, _reply, 0);

_reply.readException();

_reply.readInt();

} catch (RemoteException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} finally {

_reply.recycle();

_data.recycle();

}

//… …

}

MemoryFile

源码路径：./frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/MemoryFile.java

主要功能

readBytes(）
writeBytes()

代码实现

/**

Reads bytes from the memory file.
Will throw an IOException if the file has been purged.
@param buffer byte array to read bytes into.
@param srcOffset offset into the memory file to read from.
@param destOffset offset into the byte array buffer to read into.
@param count number of bytes to read.
@return number of bytes read.
@throws IOException if the memory file has been purged or deactivated.

public int readBytes(byte[] buffer, int srcOffset, int destOffset, int count)

throws IOException {

beginAccess();

try {

mMapping.position(srcOffset);

mMapping.get(buffer, destOffset, count);

} finally {

endAccess();

}

return count;

}

/**

Write bytes to the memory file.
Will throw an IOException if the file has been purged.
@param buffer byte array to write bytes from.
@param srcOffset offset into the byte array buffer to write from.
@param destOffset offset into the memory file to write to.
@param count number of bytes to write.
@throws IOException if the memory file has been purged or deactivated.

public void writeBytes(byte[] buffer, int srcOffset, int destOffset, int count)

throws IOException {

beginAccess();

try {

mMapping.position(destOffset);

mMapping.put(buffer, srcOffset, count);

} finally {

endAccess();

}

JNI：./frameworks/base/core/jni/android_os_MemoryFile.cpp

namespace android {

static jboolean android_os_MemoryFile_pin(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jobject fileDescriptor,

jboolean pin) {

int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, fileDescriptor);

int result = (pin ? ashmem_pin_region(fd, 0, 0) : ashmem_unpin_region(fd, 0, 0));

if (result < 0) {

jniThrowException(env, “java/io/IOException”, NULL);

}

return result == ASHMEM_WAS_PURGED;

}

static jint android_os_MemoryFile_get_size(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,

jobject fileDescriptor) {

int fd = jniGetFDFromFileDescriptor(env, fileDescriptor);

// Use ASHMEM_GET_SIZE to find out if the fd refers to an ashmem region.

// ASHMEM_GET_SIZE should succeed for all ashmem regions, and the kernel

// should return ENOTTY for all other valid file descriptors

int result = ashmem_get_size_region(fd);

if (result < 0) {

if (errno == ENOTTY) {

// ENOTTY means that the ioctl does not apply to this object,

// i.e., it is not an ashmem region.

return (jint) -1;

}

// Some other error, throw exception

jniThrowIOException(env, errno);

return (jint) -1;

}

return (jint) result;

}

static const JNINativeMethod methods[] = {

{“native_pin”, “(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;Z)Z”, (void*)android_os_MemoryFile_pin},

{“native_get_size”, “(Ljava/io/FileDescriptor;)I”,

(void*)android_os_MemoryFile_get_size}

};

int register_android_os_MemoryFile(JNIEnv* env) {

return RegisterMethodsOrDie(env, “android/os/MemoryFile”, methods, NELEM(methods));

}

可以看到使用了ashmem, ashmem又是什么？

Ashmem

Ashmem (Anonymous Shared Memroy，匿名共享内存）是一种共享内存的机制，它利用了Linux的mmap系统调用，将不同进程中的同一段物理内存映射到进程各自的虚拟地址空间，从而实现高效的进程间共享。

优势

在dev目录下对应的设备是/dev/ashmem，相比于传统的内存分配机制，如malloc、anonymous/named mmap，其好处是提供了辅助内核内存回收算法的pin/unpin机制。
我们知道Binder 每个进程 mmap接收数据的大小有限制，超过 1M 就会报错。所以我们可以用Ashmem在 IPC 中传递大型数据。

源码位置：./system/core/libcutils/ashmem-dev.cpp

主要方法

ashmem_create_region ：向ashmem驱动程序请求为应用程序创建一块匿名共享内存，并且放回它的文件描述符。
ashmem_set_prot_region：用来设置匿名共享内存的访问保护位。
ashmem_pin_region：向fd描述的文件发送io控制命令ASHMEM_PIN，用来锁定一小块内存区域。offset表示在匿名内存中的偏移位置，len表示长度。
ashmem_unpin_region：和 ashmem_pin_region 基本一样，只是发送了ASHMEM_UNPIN命令用来解锁一块内存区域。
ashmem_get_size_region：用来获取匿名共享内存大小。