西南石油大学数据结构课程作业——栈

#include <stdio.h>
#include <malloc.h>

#define STACK_MAX_SIZE 10

typedef struct CharStack {
    int top;

    char data[STACK_MAX_SIZE]; 
} *CharStackPtr;

void outputStack(CharStackPtr paraStack) {
	int i; 
    for (i = 0; i <= paraStack->top; i ++) {
        printf("%c ", paraStack->data[i]);
    }
    printf("\r\n");
}


CharStackPtr charStackInit() {
	CharStackPtr resultPtr = (CharStackPtr)malloc(sizeof(struct CharStack));
	resultPtr->top = -1;

	return resultPtr;
}


void push(CharStackPtr paraStackPtr, int paraValue) {
    if (paraStackPtr->top >= STACK_MAX_SIZE - 1) {
        printf("Cannot push element: stack full.\r\n");
        return;
    }

	paraStackPtr->top ++;

    paraStackPtr->data[paraStackPtr->top] = paraValue;
}


char pop(CharStackPtr paraStackPtr) {
    if (paraStackPtr->top < 0) {
        printf("Cannot pop element: stack empty.\r\n");
        return '\0';
}

	paraStackPtr->top --;

    return paraStackPtr->data[paraStackPtr->top + 1];
}


void pushPopTest() {
	char ch;
	int i;
    printf("---- pushPopTest begins. ----\r\n");

    CharStackPtr tempStack = charStackInit();
    printf("After initialization, the stack is: ");
	outputStack(tempStack);

	for (ch = 'a'; ch < 'm'; ch ++) {
		printf("Pushing %c.\r\n", ch);
		push(tempStack, ch);
		outputStack(tempStack);
	}

	for (i = 0; i < 3; i ++) {
		ch = pop(tempStack);
		printf("Pop %c.\r\n", ch);
		outputStack(tempStack);
	}

    printf("---- pushPopTest ends. ----\r\n");
}


void main() {
	pushPopTest();
}

运行结果：

---- pushPopTest begins. ----
After initialization, the stack is:
Pushing a.
a
Pushing b.
a b
Pushing c.
a b c
Pushing d.
a b c d
Pushing e.
a b c d e
Pushing f.
a b c d e f
Pushing g.
a b c d e f g
Pushing h.
a b c d e f g h
Pushing i.
a b c d e f g h i
Pushing j.
a b c d e f g h i j
Pushing k.
Cannot push element: stack full.
a b c d e f g h i j
Pushing l.
Cannot push element: stack full.
a b c d e f g h i j
Pop j.
a b c d e f g h i
Pop i.
a b c d e f g h
Pop h.
a b c d e f g
---- pushPopTest ends. ----

--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.43 seconds with return value 0
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