Elasticsearch数据库的基本使用及ES健康状态red问题处理_es数据库的使用

2401_87395601

于 2024-09-22 16:13:49 发布

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文章标签： elasticsearch 数据库大数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2401_87395601/article/details/142436452

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我使用的ES依赖

    <dependency>
        <groupId>co.elastic.clients</groupId>
        <artifactId>elasticsearch-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.7.1</version>
    </dependency>



创建索引

@Resource
public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

public CommonResult CreateIndex(@RequestBody EsCreateVo esCreateVo) throws IOException {

    //判断索引是否存在
    GetIndexRequest requests = new GetIndexRequest(esCreateVo.getIndex());

    XContentBuilder mappingBuilder = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder();
    mappingBuilder.startObject();
    {
        mappingBuilder.startObject("properties");
        {
            mappingBuilder.startObject("id");
            {
                mappingBuilder.field("type", "text");
                mappingBuilder.field("analyzer", "standard");
            }
            mappingBuilder.endObject();
            mappingBuilder.startObject("name");
            {
                mappingBuilder.field("type", "text");
                mappingBuilder.field("analyzer", "standard");
            }
            mappingBuilder.endObject();
            mappingBuilder.startObject("time");
            {
                mappingBuilder.field("type", "text");
                mappingBuilder.field("analyzer", "standard");
            }
            mappingBuilder.endObject();
            mappingBuilder.startObject("content");
            {
                mappingBuilder.field("type", "text");
                mappingBuilder.field("analyzer", "standard");
            }
            mappingBuilder.endObject();
        }
        mappingBuilder.endObject();
    }

    boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(requests, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    if (!exists) {
        CreateIndexRequest request = new CreateIndexRequest(esCreateVo.getIndex());
        request.mapping(mappingBuilder);
        CreateIndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.indices().create(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //判断是否创建成功
        boolean acknowledged = response.isAcknowledged();
        return acknowledged ? new CommonResult().success() : new CommonResult().failed("创建分类失败！");
    }
    return new CommonResult().failed("分类已存在！");
}


mappingBuilder.startObject() 是在创建索引的时候把索引中字段映射关系提前新建，不这样做的话，如果你查询的时候用了一些特定的条件的话，会报错（当新建索引，而且索引中没有添加过数据的时候）


删除索引

public CommonResult DeleteIndex(@RequestBody EsCreateVo esCreateVo) throws IOException {
//判断索引是否存在
GetIndexRequest requests = new GetIndexRequest(esCreateVo.getIndex());
boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(requests, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
if (exists) {
DeleteIndexRequest request = new DeleteIndexRequest(esCreateVo.getIndex());
AcknowledgedResponse delete = restHighLevelClient.indices().delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
return delete.isAcknowledged() ? new CommonResult().success() : new CommonResult().failed(“创建分类失败！”);
}
return new CommonResult().failed(“分类已删除或不存在！”);
}


判断索引是否存在

public Boolean IndexIsExists(@RequestBody EsCreateVo esCreateVo) throws IOException {
    GetIndexRequest request = new GetIndexRequest(esCreateVo.getIndex());
    boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.indices().exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    return exists ? true : false;
}


查询所有索引

public CommonResult selectIndexAll() throws IOException {
GetAliasesRequest request = new GetAliasesRequest();
GetAliasesResponse alias = restHighLevelClient.indices().getAlias(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
Map<String, Set> aliases = alias.getAliases();

    Set<String> indices = aliases.keySet();
    List<EsCreateVo> esCreateVoList = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String s : indices) {
        EsCreateVo esCreateVo = new EsCreateVo();
        esCreateVo.setIndex(s);
        esCreateVoList.add(esCreateVo);
    }
    return new CommonResult().success(esCreateVoList);
}


创建文档

public CommonResult AddDocument(EsReqVO esReqVO) throws Exception {
System.out.println(“》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》执行创建所有文档”+ DateTime.now());
//上传文件，获取文件基本信息
MultipartFile file = esReqVO.getFile();

    String content = wordService.importDatas(file);

// DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat(“#0.000”);

// 判断文件大小来转换并拼接 M单位
long size = file.getSize();
Double fileSizes =file.getSize()/1024/1024.;
BigDecimal bigDecimal = BigDecimal.valueOf(fileSizes).setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);

    // 创建一个DocumentVO对象
    DocumentVO documentVO = new DocumentVO(file.getOriginalFilename(), String.valueOf(bigDecimal) + " M", DateTime.now().toString(), content);
    // 创建请求
    IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest(esReqVO.getIndex());
    // 制定规则 PUT /liuyou_index/_doc/1
    // request.id("13");// 设置文档ID，不设置自动生成
    request.timeout(TimeValue.timeValueMillis(1000));// request.timeout("1s")
    // 将我们的数据放入请求中
    request.source(JSON.toJSONString(documentVO), XContentType.JSON);
    // 客户端发送请求，获取响应的结果
    try {
        IndexResponse response = restHighLevelClient.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("======" + response.status());// 获取建立索引的状态信息 CREATED
        System.out.println("[[[[[[[[[" + response);// 查看返回内容
    } catch (Exception e) {
        String msg = e.getMessage();
        if (!msg.contains("201 Created") && !msg.contains("200 OK")) {
            throw e;
        }
    }
    try {
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return new CommonResult().success();
}


创建文档的时候 需要在return之前让线程休眠至少一秒，删除也一样，因为ES有一个机制是你创建或删除文档的时候，他不会立即刷新，而是把数据放到一个类似于暂存区的地方1秒，如果不执行现成休眠的话，前端操作完创建/删除的时候，调用查询接口会查询不到你刚新增的数据，或是删除的数据还在存在列表，这是个坑，一定要注意！！！



修改文档

public CommonResult UpdateDocument(@RequestBody DocumentsVO documentsVO) throws IOException {
UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest(documentsVO.getIndex(), documentsVO.getId());
DocumentVO documentVO = new DocumentVO();
BeanUtil.copyProperties(documentsVO, documentVO);
request.doc(JSON.toJSONString(documentVO), XContentType.JSON);
try {
UpdateResponse response = restHighLevelClient.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.status()); // OK
restHighLevelClient.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
String msg = e.getMessage();
if (!msg.contains(“201 Created”) && !msg.contains(“200 OK”)) {
throw e;
}
}

    return new CommonResult().success();
}


查询某条文档信息的获取

public CommonResult GetDocument(String index, String id) throws IOException {
GetRequest request = new GetRequest(index, id);
GetResponse response = restHighLevelClient.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());// 打印文档内容
System.out.println(request);// 返回的全部内容和命令是一样的

    return new CommonResult().success(response.getSourceAsString());
}


文档的获取，并判断其是否存在

public CommonResult DocumentIsExists(String index, String id) throws IOException {
GetRequest request = new GetRequest(index, id);
// 不获取返回的 _source的上下文了
request.fetchSourceContext(new FetchSourceContext(false));
request.storedFields(“none”);
boolean exists = restHighLevelClient.exists(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(exists);

    return exists ? new CommonResult().success(exists) : new CommonResult().failed("文档不存在！");
}


删除文档

public CommonResult DeleteDocument(@RequestParam String index, @RequestParam String id) throws IOException {
System.out.println(“》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》执行删除文档”+ DateTime.now());
DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest(index, id);
request.timeout(“1s”);
try {
restHighLevelClient.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

    } catch (Exception e) {
        String msg = e.getMessage();
        if (!msg.contains("201 Created") && !msg.contains("200 OK")) {
            throw e;
        }
    }
    try {
        Thread.sleep(1000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return new CommonResult().success();
}


根据索引查询所有文档

public CommonResult SearchsDocument(@RequestParam(value = “fileName”, required = false) String fileName,
@RequestParam(value = “index”, required = false) String index,
@RequestParam(“pageNo”) int pageNo,
@RequestParam(“pageSize”) int pageSize) throws IOException {
System.out.println(“》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》执行查询所有文档”+ DateTime.now());
System.out.println(“》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》索引名称”+ index);
// 创建查询请求对象
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(index);
// 构建搜索条件
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = null;
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(fileName)){
boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery(“name”,fileName));
}

    //设置高亮
    searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(new HighlightBuilder());
    //设置分页
    searchSourceBuilder.from(pageNo);
    searchSourceBuilder.size(pageSize);

// 设置排序条件
searchSourceBuilder.sort(“time.keyword”, SortOrder.DESC);
searchSourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
searchSourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);

    searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
    SearchResponse search = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
    SearchHits hits = search.getHits();
    //获取总条数
    JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(JSON.toJSONString(hits));

// 设置总条数
jsonObject.put(“total”, hits.getTotalHits().value);
if (hits.getHits().length != 0 && StrUtil.isNotBlank(hits.getHits()[0].getIndex())){
// 给每条数据都设置索引
jsonObject.getJSONArray(“hits”).getJSONObject(0).getJSONObject(“sourceAsMap”).put(“index”, hits.getHits()[0].getIndex());
}

    return new CommonResult().success(jsonObject);

}


搭建的ES库不仅可以用来存储用户使用的数据，我们项目中还配置了，jar包每次启动后都会把日志文件给存储到ES库中这就间接的导致了几个问题：


   1.日志索引查询报错


解决方案：

@GetMapping(“/searchsDocument”)
@ApiOperation(“根据索引查询所有文档”)
public Result SearchsDocument(@RequestParam(value = “fileName”, required = false) String fileName,
@RequestParam(value = “index”, required = false) String index,
@RequestParam(“pageNo”) int pageNo,
@RequestParam(“pageSize”) int pageSize) throws IOException {
System.out.println(“》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》执行查询所有文档”+ DateTime.now());
PageHelper.startPage(pageNo, pageSize);
// 创建查询请求对象
SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest(index);
// 构建搜索条件
SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
BoolQueryBuilder boolQueryBuilder = null;
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(fileName)){
boolQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.boolQuery();
boolQueryBuilder.must(QueryBuilders.matchQuery(“name”,fileName));
}

//设置高亮
searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(new HighlightBuilder());
//设置分页
searchSourceBuilder.from(pageNo);
searchSourceBuilder.size(pageSize);

// 设置排序条件
// searchSourceBuilder.sort(“time.keyword”, SortOrder.DESC);
searchSourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
searchSourceBuilder.query(boolQueryBuilder);

    searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);
    SearchResponse search = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

    List<DocumentPageVO> list = new ArrayList<>();
    if(ObjectUtils.isEmpty(search.getHits().getHits())){
        return Result.success(new PageInfo<>());
    }

// 循环从ES中获取的数据，使用if判断判断数据结构是否一致，如不一致，则不进行返回
for (SearchHit hit : search.getHits().getHits()) {
// 数据组装
DocumentPageVO documentVO = new DocumentPageVO();
documentVO.setIndex(hit.getIndex());
documentVO.setId(hit.getId());

        if (ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(hit.getSourceAsMap().get("name"))){
            documentVO.setName(hit.getSourceAsMap().get("name").toString());
        }
        if (ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(hit.getSourceAsMap().get("size"))){
            documentVO.setSize(hit.getSourceAsMap().get("size").toString());
        }
        if (ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(hit.getSourceAsMap().get("content"))){
            documentVO.setContent(hit.getSourceAsMap().get("content").toString());
        }
        if (ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(hit.getSourceAsMap().get("time"))){
            documentVO.setTime(hit.getSourceAsMap().get("time").toString());
        }
        if (ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(hit.getSourceAsMap().get("name")) && ObjectUtils.isNotEmpty(hit.getSourceAsMap().get("size"))){
            list.add(documentVO);
        }