Android Camera 拍照 三星BUG总结

BUG具体体现为 :

(1) 摄像头拍照后图片数据不一定能返回 ;  onActivityResult的data为空

(2) 三星的camera强制切换到横屏  导致Activity重启生命周期 (但是部分机型  配置  android:configChanges  也不能阻止横竖屏切换);

我的解决方法为

如果 activity 的销毁如果无法避免   那么在activity销毁之前调用 onSaveInstanceState  保存图片的路径

当activity重新创建的时候 会将 onSaveInstanceState  保存的文件传递给onCreate()当中

在onCreate当中  检查照片的地址是否存在文件  以此来判定拍照是否成功

运气不错  终于通过了测试同学们的验证…

我的代码如下:

配置   Androidmanifest.xml  中的配置 activity

<activity

android:name=“.UseCameraActivity”

android:configChanges=“keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenLayout|uiMode|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|navigation”

android:launchMode=“singleTop”

android:screenOrientation=“portrait” />

增加权限:

贴上代码:

1. 主activity

---

功能是: 根据指定的路径  生成bitmap  ; 显示图片

package com.example.camerabaozi;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.ContentResolver;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;

/**

• 启动界面

• 照片生成的目录在 sd卡的/a/image/camera/… .jpg

• @author baozi

*/

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

protected static final int REQCAMERA = 11;

private static final String TAG = “MainActivity”;

private View button1;

private ImageView photo_iv;

private ContentResolver mContentResolver;

final int IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = 1024;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

mContentResolver = getContentResolver();

button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

button1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,

UseCameraActivity.class);

startActivityForResult(intent, REQCAMERA);

}

});

photo_iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView1);

}

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

switch (requestCode) {

case REQCAMERA:

String path = data.getStringExtra(UseCameraActivity.IMAGE_PATH);

Log.i(“123”, path);

// 根据照片的位置获取图片

Bitmap bitmap = getBitmap(path);

photo_iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

// ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(

// getImageUri(path).toString(), photo_iv);

break;

default:

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

break;

}

}

private Uri getImageUri(String path) {

return Uri.fromFile(new File(path));

}

private Bitmap getBitmap(String path) {

Uri uri = getImageUri(path);

InputStream in = null;

try {

in = mContentResolver.openInputStream(uri);

// Decode image size

BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();

o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;

BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o);

in.close();

int scale = 1;

if (o.outHeight > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE || o.outWidth > IMAGE_MAX_SIZE) {

scale = (int) Math.pow(

2,

(int) Math.round(Math.log(IMAGE_MAX_SIZE

/ (double) Math.max(o.outHeight, o.outWidth))

/ Math.log(0.5)));

}

BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();

o2.inSampleSize = scale;

in = mContentResolver.openInputStream(uri);

Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in, null, o2);

in.close();

return b;

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

Log.e(TAG, “file " + path + " not found”);

} catch (IOException e) {

Log.e(TAG, “file " + path + " not found”);

}

return null;

}

}

// ┏┓　　　┏┓

// ┏┛┻━━━┛┻┓

// ┃　　　　　　　┃

// ┃　　　━　　　┃

// ┃　┳┛　┗┳　┃

// ┃　　　　　　　┃

// ┃　　　┻　　　┃

// ┃　　　　　　　┃

// ┗━┓　　　┏━┛

// ┃　　　┃ 神兽保佑

// ┃　　　┃ 代码无BUG！

// ┃　　　┗━━━┓

// ┃　　　　　　　┣┓

// ┃　　　　　　　┏┛

// ┗┓┓┏━┳┓┏┛

// ┃┫┫　┃┫┫

// ┗┻┛　┗┻┛

2. UseCameraActivity.java

---

本类的功能是调用   生成图片拍摄后的路径

照片生成的目录在 sd卡的/a/image/camera/… .jpg

package com.example.camerabaozi;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.content.res.Configuration;

import android.net.Uri;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.os.Environment;

import android.provider.MediaStore;

import android.util.Log;

/**

• 照片生成的目录在 sd卡的/a/image/camera/… .jpg

• @author baozi

*/

public class UseCameraActivity extends Activity {

private String mImageFilePath;

public static final String IMAGEFILEPATH = “ImageFilePath”;

public final static String IMAGE_PATH = “image_path”;

static Activity mContext;

public final static int GET_IMAGE_REQ = 5000;

private static Context applicationContext;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

//判断 activity被销毁后 有没有数据被保存下来

if (savedInstanceState != null) {

mImageFilePath = savedInstanceState.getString(IMAGEFILEPATH);

Log.i(“123—savedInstanceState”, mImageFilePath);

File mFile = new File(IMAGEFILEPATH);

if (mFile.exists()) {

Intent rsl = new Intent();

rsl.putExtra(IMAGE_PATH, mImageFilePath);

setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, rsl);

Log.i(“123—savedInstanceState”, “图片拍摄成功”);

finish();

} else {

Log.i(“123—savedInstanceState”, “图片拍摄失败”);

}

}

mContext = this;

applicationContext = getApplicationContext();

if (savedInstanceState == null) {

initialUI();

}

}

public void initialUI() {

//根据时间生成 后缀为 .jpg 的图片

long ts = System.currentTimeMillis();

mImageFilePath = getCameraPath() + ts + “.jpg”;

File out = new File(mImageFilePath);

showCamera(out);

}

private void showCamera(File out) {

Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(out)); // set

startActivityForResult(intent, GET_IMAGE_REQ);

}

@Override

public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {

if (GET_IMAGE_REQ == requestCode && resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {

Intent rsl = new Intent();

rsl.putExtra(IMAGE_PATH, mImageFilePath);

mContext.setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, rsl);

mContext.finish();

} else {

mContext.finish();

}

}

@Override

protected void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

}

@Override

protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {

super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);

outState.putString(“ImageFilePath”, mImageFilePath + “”);

}

@Override

public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {

super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);

}

@Override

protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);

}

public static String getCameraPath() {

String filePath = getImageRootPath() + “/camera/”;

File file = new File(filePath);

if (!file.isDirectory()) {

file.mkdirs();

}

file = null;

return filePath;

}

public static String getImageRootPath() {

String filePath = getAppRootPath() + “/image”;

File file = new File(filePath);

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