Pod调度策略、Pod标签管理、Pod资源配额与限额、全局资源配额与限额策略

Pod 调度策略

基于节点的调度

[root@master ~]# vim myhttp.yaml 

---

kind: Pod

apiVersion: v1

metadata:

  name: myhttp

spec:

  nodeName: node-0001     # 基于节点名称进行调度

  containers:

  - name: apache

    image: myos:httpd

[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f myhttp.yaml  

pod/myhttp created

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods -o wide

NAME      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP           NODE

myhttp    1/1     Running   0          3s    10.244.1.6   node-0001

标签管理

查询标签

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods --show-labels 

NAME      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE     LABELS

myhttp    1/1     Running   0          2m34s   <none>

[root@master ~]# kubectl get namespaces --show-labels 

NAME              STATUS   AGE     LABELS

default           Active   3h44m   kubernetes.io/metadata.name=default

kube-node-lease   Active   3h44m   kubernetes.io/metadata.name=kube-node-lease

kube-public       Active   3h44m   kubernetes.io/metadata.name=kube-public

kube-system       Active   3h44m   kubernetes.io/metadata.name=kube-system

[root@master ~]# kubectl get nodes --show-labels 

NAME        STATUS   ROLES            VERSION   LABELS

master      Ready    control-plane    v1.26.0   kubernetes.io/hostname=master

node-0001   Ready    <none>           v1.26.0   kubernetes.io/hostname=node-0001

node-0002   Ready    <none>           v1.26.0   kubernetes.io/hostname=node-0002

node-0003   Ready    <none>           v1.26.0   kubernetes.io/hostname=node-0003

node-0004   Ready    <none>           v1.26.0   kubernetes.io/hostname=node-0004

node-0005   Ready    <none>           v1.26.0   kubernetes.io/hostname=node-0005

使用标签过滤

# 使用标签过滤资源对象

[root@master ~]# kubectl get nodes -l kubernetes.io/hostname=master

NAME     STATUS   ROLES              AGE     VERSION

master   Ready    control-plane      3h38m   v1.26.0

添加标签

[root@master ~]# kubectl label pod myhttp app=apache

pod/myhttp labeled

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods --show-labels 

NAME      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   LABELS

myhttp    1/1     Running   0          14m   app=apache

删除标签

[root@master ~]# kubectl label pod myhttp app-

pod/myhttp labeled

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods --show-labels 

NAME      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   LABELS

myhttp    1/1     Running   0          14m   <none>

资源文件标签

[root@master ~]# vim myhttp.yaml 

---

kind: Pod

apiVersion: v1

metadata:

  name: myhttp

  labels:               # 声明标签

    app: apache         # 标签键值对

spec:

  containers:

  - name: apache

    image: myos:httpd

[root@master ~]# kubectl delete pods myhttp

pod "myhttp" deleted

[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f myhttp.yaml  

pod/myhttp created

[root@master ~]# kubectl get pods --show-labels 

NAME      READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   LABELS

myhttp    1/1     Running   0          14m   app=apache

基于标签的调度

[root@master ~]# kubectl get nodes node-0002 --show-labels 

NAME        STATUS   ROLES     VERSION   LABELS

node-0002   Ready    <none>    v1.26.0   kubernetes.io/hostname=node-0002   ...

[root@master ~]# vim myhttp.yaml 

---

kind: Pod

apiVersion: v1

metadata:

  name: myhttp

  labels:

    app: apache

spec:

  nodeSelector:                        # 基于节点标签进行调度

    kubernetes.io/hostname: node-0002  # 节点