静态路由综合实验

二、实验需求
1.R6 为ISP，接口IP地址均为公有地址，该设备只能配置IP地址，
之后不能再对其进行任何配置；
2、R1-R5 为局域网，私有IP 地址 192.168.1.0/24，请合理分配： 0
3、R1、R2、R4，各有两个环回IP地址；R5.R6各有一个环回地址；
所有路由器上环回均代表连接用户的接口；
4、R3 下面的两台PC 通过 DHCP 自动获取6 地址;
5、选路最佳，路由表尽量小，避免环路
5684
6、R1-R5均可以访问R6的环回；
7、R6 telnet R5的公有地址时，实际登录到R1上；
8、R4 与R5 正常通过 1000M 链路， [故障时通过100m链路；

 实验步骤

2、配置DHCP，使R3下面的西台PC通过DHCP自动获取IP地址。
3、编写除了到达1.0.0.0/24外，到达其他网段的静态路由。
4、配置缺省路由，实现到 1.0.0.0/24互通。此时实现内网通；
在R5路由器上配置 nat，可用esay ip 此时实现全网通
5、做汇总，做防环，做黑洞路由配置
6、做备份，通过改变路由条目优先级实现
7、测试，观察1000Mb/s链路故障时，数据能否走100Mb/s链路。
8、R6 telnet R5 的公有地址时，实际登录到R1上，在R1上配置 telnet
服务，通过nat server发布到R5的公网接口。 

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

开启dhcp服务

[R3]dhcp enable

[rR]ip pool 1      

[R3-ip-pool-1]network 192.168.1.96 mask 27

[R3-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 192.168.1.97

[R3-ip-pool-1]dns-list 114.114.114.114 8.8.8.8

[R3-ip-pool-1]q

[R3]int g0/0/2

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]dhcp select global

防环汇总

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[r4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

远程登录

[R1]aaa

[R1-aaa]local-user cbd privilege level 15 password cipher cbd12345

Info: Add a new user.

[R1-aaa]local-user cbd service-type telnet

[R1]user-interface vty 0 4

[R1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa

配置缺省路由，实现内网到1.0.0.0/24互通，配置NAT，实现全网通。

缺省路由：[Rl]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2

[Rl]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22

[R5]iproute-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.0. 

配置nat

[R5]acl 2000

[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/2

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat outbound 2000

转换

[R5]int g0/0/2
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]nat static protocol tcp  global current-interface 23 inside 192.168.1.33 23
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]:y

配置静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[Rl]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[Rl]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
[Rl]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[Rl]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[Rl]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.6
[Rl]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.6
[Rl]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[Rl]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 19 2. 168.1.6

[R2] ip route-static 1g 2.168.1.32
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.10

[R3] ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27192.168.1.5
[R3] ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[R3] ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[R3] ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[R3] ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14
[R3] ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.14
[R3]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.14

R4] ip route-static 192 .68.1.32 192.168.1.9
R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.18
[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 192.168.1.22
 

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12827 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30192.168.1.21

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30192.168.1.17

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21

测试

防环与子网汇总

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0

[R2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0

[R4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0

[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.160 27 NULL 0

更改优先级

R4 
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18 preference 70
R5 
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17 pr 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17 pr 70
[R]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17 pr 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17 pr 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17 pr 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17 pr 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17 pr 70
[R5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17 pr 70

测试

1000中断

R6远程登录R1