基于RIP的MGRE实验

实验要求：
1.R5为ISP，只能进行IP地址配置，其所有地址均配为公有IP地址
2.R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证
   R2与R5之间使用ppp的CHAP认证，R5为主认证方
   R3与R5之间使用HDLC封装
3.R1.R2、R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点，R1、R4间为点到点的GRE
4.R1整个私有网络基本RIP全网可达
5.所有PC设置私有IP为源IP，可以访问R5的环回，达到全网通

实验思路

 1.配IP地址

2. 配置公网通 使得PC可以访问R5的回环

3.配置PAP CHAP认证以及HDLC封装。

4.构建GRE以及MGRE 

5.构建GRE以及MGRE下的RIP环境

6.测试 

实验步骤：

为pc配网关地址

IP地址配置

 
[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24

 
[R2]INT G 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]IP ADD 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]INT s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.1 24

 
[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.1 24

 
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

 
[R5]INT S 3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]IP ADD 15.1.1.2 24
[R5-Serial3/0/0]int s 3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s 4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.2 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24 
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R5]int l 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

ppp认证

   认证方

[R5]aaa                                             
[R5-aaa]local-user cbd password cipher  cbd123456   
[R5-aaa]local-user  huawei service-type ppp         
[R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol ppp                 
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap        

        被认证方

[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp     
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user cbd password cipher  cbd123456

chap认证

   认证方

[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user cbd password cipher cbd123456
[R5-aaa]local-user huawie service-type ppp
[R5-Serial3/0/1]link-protocol ppp
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap          

        被认证方

[R2]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user cbd 
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 陈宝殿123456

hdlc封装

[R5]interface Serial 4/0/0    
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

[R3]int Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

缺省路由配置

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.2 
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2

R1R2R3构建MGRE环境

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0                        
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24         
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1             
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100         

[R2]int t 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source S4/0/0                          
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register                            
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
 

[R3]int  t 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

配置GRE

[R1]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 2.1.1.1 24 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.1.1.1

[R4]int t 0/0/1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 45.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 15.1.1.1
 

 
NAT配置

 
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R1]INT S 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

 
[R2]ACL 2000    
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int s 4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

 
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

 
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
 

 
 配置RIP

 mgre
[R1]rip 1 
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]undo summary 
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

 
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]undo summary
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0 
[R2-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

 
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]undo summary 
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0 
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

 gre
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0

 
[R4]rip 1    
[R4-rip-1]version 2    
[R4-rip-1]undo summary 
[R4-rip-1]network 20.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

测试