C++——日期类

Date.h

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

class Date
{
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& _cout, const Date& d);
public:

	//获取某年某月的天数
	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month);

	// 全缺省的构造函数
	Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1)
	{
		_year = year;
		_month = month;
		_day = day;
	}

	//拷贝构造函数
	Date(const Date& d)
	{
		_year = d._year;
		_month = d._month;
		_day = d._day;
	}

	//赋值运算重载符
	//d1=d2->d1.operator=(&d1,d2);
	Date& operator=(const Date& d);

	//析构函数
	~Date()
	{
		_year = 1;
		_month = 1;
		_day = 1;
	}

	//日期+=天数
	Date& operator+=(int day);

	//日期+天数
	Date operator+(int day);

	//日期-天数
	Date& operator-=(int day);

	//日期-天数
	Date operator-(int day);

	//前置++
	Date& operator++();

	//后置++
	Date operator++(int);

	//前置--
	Date& operator--();

	//后置--
	Date operator--(int);

	//>运算符重载
	bool operator>(const Date& d);

	//==运算符重载
	bool operator==(const Date& d);

	//>=运算符重载
	bool operator>=(const Date& d);

	//<运算符重载
	bool operator<(const Date& d);

	//<=运算符重载
	bool operator<=(const Date& d);

	//!=运算符重载
	bool operator!=(const Date& d);
	
	//日期-日期
	int operator-(const Date& d);
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};

Date.cpp

#include"Date.h"

	//获取某年某月的天数
	int Date::GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
	{
		static int arr[13] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
		if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0))
		{
			return arr[2] + 1;
		}
		else
		{
			return arr[month];
		}
	}

	//赋值运算重载符
	Date& Date::operator=(const Date& d)
	{
		if(this != &d)
		{
			_year = d._year;
			_month = d._month;
			_day = d._day;
		}
		return *this;
	}

	//日期+=天数
	Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
	{
		if (day < 0)
		{
			return *this -= -day;
		}
		_day += day;
		while(_day> GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
		{
			_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			++_month;
			if (_month > 12)
			{
				++_year;
				_month = 1;
			}
		}
		return *this;
	}

	//日期+天数
	Date Date::operator+(int day)
	{
		Date tmp(*this);
		tmp += day;
		return tmp;
	}

	//日期-=天数
	Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
	{
		if (day < 0)
		{
			return *this += -day;
		}
		_day -= day;
		while (_day <= 0)
		{
			--_month;
			if (_month == 0)
			{
				--_year;
				_month = 12;
			}
			_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
		}
		return *this;
	}

	//日期-天数
	Date Date::operator-(int day)
	{
		Date tmp(*this);
		tmp -= day;
		return tmp;
	}

	//前置++
	Date& Date::operator++()
	{
		*this += 1;
		return *this;
	}

	//后置++
	Date Date::operator++(int)
	{
		Date tmp(*this);
		*this += 1;
		return tmp;
	}

	//前置--
	Date& Date::operator--()
	{
		*this -= 1;
		return *this;
	}

	//后置--
	Date Date::operator--(int)
	{
		Date tmp(*this);
		*this -= 1;
		return tmp;
	}

	//>运算符重载
	bool Date::operator>(const Date& d)
	{
		if (_year > d._year)
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			if (_month > d._month)
			{
				return true;
			}
			else
			{
				return _day > d._day;
			}
		}
	}

	//==运算符重载
	bool Date::operator==(const Date& d)
	{
		if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day)
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}

	//>=运算符重载
	bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d)
	{
		if (*this == d || *this > d)
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}

	//<运算符重载
	bool Date::operator<(const Date& d)
	{
		if (_year < d._year)
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			if (_month < d._month)
			{
				return true;
			}
			else
			{
				return _day < d._day;
			}
		}
	}

	//<=运算符重载
	bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d)
	{
		if (*this == d || *this < d)
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
		{
			return false;
		}
	}

	//!=运算符重载
	bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d)
	{
		if (*this == d)
		{
			return false;
		}
		else
		{
			return true;
		}
	}

	//日期-日期
	int Date::operator-(const Date& d)
	{
		Date max = *this;
		Date min = d;
		int flag = 1;
		if (*this < d)
		{
			max = d;
			min = *this;
			flag *= -1;
		}
		int n = 0;
		while (min != max)
		{
			min++;
			n++;
		}
		return n * flag;
	}

    //<<重载
	ostream& operator<<(ostream& _cout, const Date& d)
	{
		if (d._month < 10 && d._day < 10)
		{
			_cout << d._year << "-" << 0 << d._month << "-" << 0 << d._day;
		}
		else if (d._month < 10 && d._day >= 10)
		{
			_cout << d._year << "-" << 0 << d._month << "-" << d._day;
		}
		else if (d._month >= 10 && d._day < 10)
		{
			_cout << d._year << "-" << d._month << "-" << 0 << d._day;
		}
		else
		{
			_cout << d._year << "-" << d._month << "-" << d._day;
		}
		return _cout;
	}