Date.h
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& _cout, const Date& d);
public:
//获取某年某月的天数
int GetMonthDay(int year, int month);
// 全缺省的构造函数
Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1)
{
_year = year;
_month = month;
_day = day;
}
//拷贝构造函数
Date(const Date& d)
{
_year = d._year;
_month = d._month;
_day = d._day;
}
//赋值运算重载符
//d1=d2->d1.operator=(&d1,d2);
Date& operator=(const Date& d);
//析构函数
~Date()
{
_year = 1;
_month = 1;
_day = 1;
}
//日期+=天数
Date& operator+=(int day);
//日期+天数
Date operator+(int day);
//日期-天数
Date& operator-=(int day);
//日期-天数
Date operator-(int day);
//前置++
Date& operator++();
//后置++
Date operator++(int);
//前置--
Date& operator--();
//后置--
Date operator--(int);
//>运算符重载
bool operator>(const Date& d);
//==运算符重载
bool operator==(const Date& d);
//>=运算符重载
bool operator>=(const Date& d);
//<运算符重载
bool operator<(const Date& d);
//<=运算符重载
bool operator<=(const Date& d);
//!=运算符重载
bool operator!=(const Date& d);
//日期-日期
int operator-(const Date& d);
private:
int _year;
int _month;
int _day;
};
Date.cpp
#include"Date.h"
//获取某年某月的天数
int Date::GetMonthDay(int year, int month)
{
static int arr[13] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
if (month == 2 && ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0))
{
return arr[2] + 1;
}
else
{
return arr[month];
}
}
//赋值运算重载符
Date& Date::operator=(const Date& d)
{
if(this != &d)
{
_year = d._year;
_month = d._month;
_day = d._day;
}
return *this;
}
//日期+=天数
Date& Date::operator+=(int day)
{
if (day < 0)
{
return *this -= -day;
}
_day += day;
while(_day> GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
{
_day -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
++_month;
if (_month > 12)
{
++_year;
_month = 1;
}
}
return *this;
}
//日期+天数
Date Date::operator+(int day)
{
Date tmp(*this);
tmp += day;
return tmp;
}
//日期-=天数
Date& Date::operator-=(int day)
{
if (day < 0)
{
return *this += -day;
}
_day -= day;
while (_day <= 0)
{
--_month;
if (_month == 0)
{
--_year;
_month = 12;
}
_day += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
}
return *this;
}
//日期-天数
Date Date::operator-(int day)
{
Date tmp(*this);
tmp -= day;
return tmp;
}
//前置++
Date& Date::operator++()
{
*this += 1;
return *this;
}
//后置++
Date Date::operator++(int)
{
Date tmp(*this);
*this += 1;
return tmp;
}
//前置--
Date& Date::operator--()
{
*this -= 1;
return *this;
}
//后置--
Date Date::operator--(int)
{
Date tmp(*this);
*this -= 1;
return tmp;
}
//>运算符重载
bool Date::operator>(const Date& d)
{
if (_year > d._year)
{
return true;
}
else
{
if (_month > d._month)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return _day > d._day;
}
}
}
//==运算符重载
bool Date::operator==(const Date& d)
{
if (_year == d._year && _month == d._month && _day == d._day)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
//>=运算符重载
bool Date::operator>=(const Date& d)
{
if (*this == d || *this > d)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
//<运算符重载
bool Date::operator<(const Date& d)
{
if (_year < d._year)
{
return true;
}
else
{
if (_month < d._month)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return _day < d._day;
}
}
}
//<=运算符重载
bool Date::operator<=(const Date& d)
{
if (*this == d || *this < d)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
//!=运算符重载
bool Date::operator!=(const Date& d)
{
if (*this == d)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
//日期-日期
int Date::operator-(const Date& d)
{
Date max = *this;
Date min = d;
int flag = 1;
if (*this < d)
{
max = d;
min = *this;
flag *= -1;
}
int n = 0;
while (min != max)
{
min++;
n++;
}
return n * flag;
}
//<<重载
ostream& operator<<(ostream& _cout, const Date& d)
{
if (d._month < 10 && d._day < 10)
{
_cout << d._year << "-" << 0 << d._month << "-" << 0 << d._day;
}
else if (d._month < 10 && d._day >= 10)
{
_cout << d._year << "-" << 0 << d._month << "-" << d._day;
}
else if (d._month >= 10 && d._day < 10)
{
_cout << d._year << "-" << d._month << "-" << 0 << d._day;
}
else
{
_cout << d._year << "-" << d._month << "-" << d._day;
}
return _cout;
}