HCIA实验报告---通过ensp进行客户端、服务器以及各设备的搭建

视图

需求

1、通过DHCP服务，给PC4和PC5分配IP地址、网关、掩码、DNS服务器IP地址
2、Client-1要求手工配置IP地址，为192.168.1.1，可以通过该设备使用域名成功访问HTTP服务器
3、telnet客户端可以远程登录telnet服务器进行设备管理，并成功修改telnet服务器的名称为123
   telnet设备登录的账号密码为：admin/admin
4、要求DHCP服务器需要排除被手工配置的IP地址；并修改租期时间为1小时；
5、最终实现每台终端都可以相互通讯（ping成功）
6、整个拓扑图使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行分配

分析

1.处PC3、PC4外，对其他设备都进行手工配置。

2.将192.168.1.0/24分成两个子网以供两个广播域使用。

3.要保证各设备之间都处于联通状态

搭建

一、基本配置 

配置网关、client1、客户端以及三个服务端的IP地址等信息。

DHCP服务器

<Huawei>sys 
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]sys jia3

[jia3]int g0/0/0
[jia3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.126 25
[jia3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[jia3]int g0/0/1
[jia3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.254 25

[jia3]dis ip int b
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.126/25     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.254/25     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     

 HTTP服务器

   DNS服务器 

 Client1

 二、 Client1通过使用域名访问HTTP服务器

三、telnet客户端远程登录telnet服务器进行设备管理 

1.配置步骤

telent服务端配置

telnet客户端配置

[jia]interface g0/0/0
[jia-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.131 25
 

[jia]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.254
 

[jia]telnet server enable
 

[jia]user-interface vty 0 4 
 

[jia-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
 

[jia]aaa
[jia-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin
 

[jia-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
 

[jia-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

telnet客户端配置

[Huawei]interface g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 25
 

[Huawei]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.126

2.设备使用测试 

<Huawei>telnet 192.168.1.131 --- 登录IP地址为192.168.1.131的设备
 
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.131 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.131 ...
 
Login authentication
 
 
Username:admin    
Password:         
 
<jia>     

四、通过DHCP协议进行IP地址分配 

1.基础配置

 

[Huawei]dhcp enable
 

[Huawei]ip pool aijia 
[Huawei-ip-pool-aijia]network 192.168.1.0 mask 25
 
[Huawei-ip-pool-aijia]gateway-list 192.168.1.126 
 
[Huawei-ip-pool-aijia]dns-list 192.168.1.129   
 

[Huawei-ip-pool-aijia]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2        
                                                      
 

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global  
 

[Huawei-ip-pool-one]lease day 0 hour 1 minute 0
 
 
 

[Huawei]ip pool two
[Huawei-ip-pool-wangyu]network 192.168.1.128 mask 25
 
[Huawei-ip-pool-two]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
 
[Huawei-ip-pool-two]dns-list 192.168.1.129
 
[Huawei-ip-pool-two]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.130 192.168.1.132
 
 
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global
 
[Huawei-ip-pool-two]lease day 0 hour 1 minute 0

 

2.设备开启DHCP服务

  打开PC4、PC5的IPv4配置，将IP获取方式改为DHCP，并打开自动获取DNS服务器地址

3.结果

通过在输入命令ipconfig，获取对应信息