VLAN通讯实验报告

例图

 

实验需求

1.pc1、pc3属于vlan 2
2.pc2、pc4属于vlan 3
3.通过DHCP使得PC获取IP地址信息
4.全网可达

实验分析

1.利用VLAN将广播域进行分割
2.网关手工配置，通过DHCP分配pc设备IP地址
3.创建虚拟接口，完成相应配置
4.检查所有设备是否联通

实验配置

DHCP配置---AR1

[jia]dhcp enable
 
[jia]ip pool jia1
[jia-ip-pool-jia1]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24
[jia-ip-pool-jia1]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[jia-ip-pool-jia1]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[jia]ip pool jia2	
[jia-ip-pool-jia2]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24
[jia-ip-pool-jia2]gateway-list 192.168.2.254
[jia-ip-pool-jia2]dns-list 8.8.8.8	

 VLAN配置

[LSW1]int g0/0/2
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3


[LSW2]int g0/0/2	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access 	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/3	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access 	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3

配置连接LSW1与LSW2的通道

[LSW1]int g0/0/4
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk 
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk  allow-pass vlan 2 3

[LSW2]int g0/0/1	
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 
[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 3

 

配置LSW1与AR1的通道

[LSW1]int g0/0/1
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk 	
[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk  allow-pass vlan 2 3

创建AR1的2个子接口

[jia]int g0/0/0.1
[jia-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[jia-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2	
[jia-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable 

[jia-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]int g0/0/0.2
[jia-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[jia-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q  termination vid 3	
[jia-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast  enable 

 

 

启动DHCP

在子接口启动DHCP，将地址分配给vlan2 3中的pc端

 实验验证

“ipconfig” 查询电脑IP地址

pc1

 

 pc2

pc3

 

pc4

 

“ping x.x.x.x” 验证是否能够到达该地址 

用pc1去访问pc2 pc3 pc4