网络通讯实验

一.拓补图需求

1、通过DHCP服务，给PC4和PC5分配IP地址、网关、掩码、DNS服务器IP地址
2、Client-1要求手工配置IP地址，为192.168.1.1，可以通过该设备使用域名成功访问HTTP服务器
3、telnet客户端可以远程登录telnet服务器进行设备管理，并成功修改telnet服务器的名称为123
telnet设备登录的账号密码为：admin/admin
4、要求DHCP服务器需要排除被手工配置的IP地址；并修改租期时间为1小时；
5、最终实现每台终端都可以相互通讯（ping成功）
6、整个拓扑图使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行分配

二、需求分析
1.基于192.168.1.0/24划分两个网段
2.配所有手工配置的IP地址
3.配DHCP：IP、网关、掩码、DNS、排除、修改租期
4.通过域名访问HTTP服务器
5.配telnet
6.测试

三、配置过程
1.划分网段

2.配IP

[zengDHCP Sever-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.100 25
[zengDHCP Sever-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.200 25

[Telnet Client-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 25

[123-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.131 25

3.配置DHCP

<Huawei>system-view 
[Huawei]sysname zengDHCP Sever
[zengDHCP Sever]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[zengDHCP Sever-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.100 25
[zengDHCP Sever-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[zengDHCP Sever]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[zengDHCP Sever-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.200 25
[zengDHCP Sever]dhcp enable          
[zengDHCP Sever]ip pool zeng
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[zengDHCP Sever-ip-pool-zeng]netbios-type 
[zengDHCP Sever-ip-pool-zeng]network 192.168.1.0 mask 25
[zengDHCP Sever-ip-pool-zeng]gateway-list  192.168.1.100
[zengDHCP Sever-ip-pool-zeng]dns-list 192.168.1.129
[zengDHCP Sever-ip-pool-zeng]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2
[zengDHCP Sever-ip-pool-zeng]lease day 0 hour 1 minute 0
[zengDHCP Sever-ip-pool-zeng]quit
[zengDHCP Sever]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[zengDHCP Sever-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/6e41a25e0a714b31aa74b9f741d8963b.png)
[zengDHCP Sever]dhcp enable
[zengDHCP Sever]ip policy-based-route 
[zengDHCP Sever]ip pool qing
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool
[zengDHCP Sever-ip-pool-qing]netbios-type 
[zengDHCP Sever-ip-pool-qing]network 192.168.1.128 mask 25
[zengDHCP Sever-ip-pool-qing]gateway-list 192.168.1.200
[zengDHCP Sever-ip-pool-qing]dns-list 192.168.1.129
[zengDHCP Sever-ip-pool-qing]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.129 
[zengDHCP Sever-ip-pool-qing]lease day 0 hour 1 minute 0
[zengDHCP Sever-ip-pool-qing]quit
[zengDHCP Sever]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[zengDHCP Sever-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global 
[zengDHCP Sever-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/ad7f49837dbe4f069543bc18e111de63.png)
4.通过域名访问HTTP服务器
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/3503d3765ff345f2b5ba0054f9815cc1.png)

![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/53cbcb8b072e4f469e0fd28bbae4b1e5.png)
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/f2ab9a2f68ab4a0b86072e573aac6b20.png)
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/da4cbf99929746f9bf10644242d7cecf.png)
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/ccd56d5092114097b0795b34e3547832.png)
5.配置Telnet
<Telnet Client>system-view 
[Telnet Client]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.100

[123]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.100
[123]ping 192.168.1.131
  PING 192.168.1.131: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.131: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.131: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.131: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=10 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.131: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=1 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.131: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=1 ms
  --- 192.168.1.131 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 1/10/40 ms
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/51d7dfce97504009820b010b01cb81b8.png)
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/1d9bdb4b45f648119214bfcf69602c8b.png)
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/b50f9482072b42388ae918805873497f.png)
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/e5614114b3084d969873f767b774348a.png)
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/55d00a47b3234f43b17d99a9970a13aa.png)
![在这里插入图片描述](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/direct/457a3cebfe004de482b04c82a3ab6787.png)