综合运用服务器的一些知识的一次拓扑实验

实验报文：
一、拓扑图

二、需求

 1、通过DHCP服务，给PC4和PC5分配IP地址、网关、掩码、DNS服务器IP地址
 2、Client1要求手工配置IP地址，为192.168.1.1，可以通过该设备使用域名成功访问HTTP服务器
 3、telnet客户端可以远程登录telnet服务器进行设备管理，并成功修改telnet服务器的名称为123
    telnet设备登录的账号密码为：admin/admin
 4、要求DHCP服务器需要排除被手工配置的IP地址；并修改租期时间为1小时；
 5、最终实现每台终端都可以相互通讯（ping成功）
 6、整个拓扑图使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行分配

三、需求分析

       因为要保证整个拓扑图使用192.168.1.0/24网段进行分配，所以需要对DHCP服务器进行分区处理。先对DHCP服务器配置IP地址、子网掩码，启动DHCP服务。而后再分别对telnet客户端及服务器Client1、DNS服务器、HTTP服务器配置IP地址、网关、子网掩码。最后一步步进行各个部分所需的操作。
四、所有配置的截图或文字描述

1，对DHCP服务器配置IP地址、子网掩码，启动DHCP服务的代码如下：

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0   
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.100 25
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.200 25
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit   
[Huawei]display ip interface brief 
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.100/25     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.1.200/25     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     

[Huawei]dhcp enable
Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.
[Huawei]ip pool zhangsan
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[Huawei-ip-pool-zhangsan]network 192.168.1.128 mask 25
[Huawei-ip-pool-zhangsan]gateway-list 192.168.1.100
[Huawei-ip-pool-zhangsan]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[Huawei-ip-pool-zhangsan]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]dhcp select global
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit  
[Huawei]ip pool lisi
Info: It's successful to create an IP address pool.
[Huawei-ip-pool-lisi]network 192.168.1.0 mask 25
[Huawei-ip-pool-lisi]gateway-list 192.168.1.200
[Huawei-ip-pool-lisi]dns-list 8.8.8.8
[Huawei-ip-pool-lisi]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]dhcp select global

分别对PC4和PC5进行IPV4配置，勾选DHCP自动获取，点击应用

2，需求二过程如下图

3，

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0   
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.10 25
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[Huawei]display ip interface brief

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.10/25      up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s) 

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add    
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.150 25
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit
[Huawei]display ip interface brief 

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.150/25     up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)  

启用telnet服务  
[Huawei]telnet server enable
[Huawei]user-interface vty 0 4
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]aut    
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
[Huawei-ui-vty0-4]aaa

[Huawei-aaa]local-user admin password cipher admin privilege level 2  
[Huawei-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet

登录telnet服务器

<Huawei>telnet 192.168.1.150
  Press CTRL_] to quit telnet mode
  Trying 192.168.1.150 ...
  Connected to 192.168.1.150 ...

Login authentication

Username:admin
Password:
<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z..
[Huawei]sysname 123
[123]quit
<123>

转回服务器界面

4，

[Huawei-ip-pool-zhangsan]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.130 192.168.1.140
[Huawei-ip-pool-zhangsan]lease day 0 hour 1 minute 0
[Huawei-ip-pool-zhangsan]ip pool lisi 
[Huawei-ip-pool-lisi]excluded-ip-address 192.168.1.1
[Huawei-ip-pool-lisi]lease day 0 hour 1 minute 0

五、所有ping测试结果验证

ping PC4：

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.126
  PING 192.168.1.126: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=128 time=120 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=128 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=128 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=128 time=50 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=128 time=30 ms

  --- 192.168.1.126 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/60/120 ms

ping PC5：

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.254
  PING 192.168.1.254: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=127 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=127 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=127 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=127 time=60 ms

  --- 192.168.1.254 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    4 packet(s) received
    20.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/65/80 ms

ping telnet 服务器：

<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.150
  PING 192.168.1.150: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=130 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.150: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=60 ms

  --- 192.168.1.150 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/80/130 ms

ping http 服务器：
<Huawei>ping 192.168.1.130
  PING 192.168.1.130: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=70 ms

  --- 192.168.1.130 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 70/70/70 ms
 

ping PC4：

<123>ping 192.168.1.126
  PING 192.168.1.126: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Request time out
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=127 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=127 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=127 time=80 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.126: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=127 time=90 ms

  --- 192.168.1.126 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    4 packet(s) received
    20.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 80/82/90 ms

ping PC5：

<123>ping 192.168.1.254
  PING 192.168.1.254: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=128 time=90 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=128 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=128 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=128 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.254: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=128 time=40 ms

  --- 192.168.1.254 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/54/90 ms

ping telnet 客户端：

<123>ping 192.168.1.3
  PING 192.168.1.3: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=60 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=70 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=60 ms

  --- 192.168.1.3 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 60/66/70 ms

ping http 服务器：

<123>ping 192.168.1.130
  PING 192.168.1.130: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=40 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=30 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=20 ms
    Reply from 192.168.1.130: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=50 ms

  --- 192.168.1.130 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 20/34/50 ms

      经过检验证明设备之间都能正常进行通讯工作，实验完成。