Java学习小项目--零钱通

Java学习小项目–零钱通

大纲

1. 零钱通初级编程
2. 零钱通高级编程
3. 一个重要的编程思想

要求

具体案例

1. 面向过程编写法（不推荐）

package smallChange;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class smallChange {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        boolean test = true;
        String accept;
        double rest = 0;
        double yuan;
        String note;
        Date date = new Date();
        String details = "----------零钱通明细----------";
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
        String check;
        do {
            System.out.println("----------零钱通菜单----------");
            System.out.println("\t\t1 零钱通明细");
            System.out.println("\t\t2 收益入账");
            System.out.println("\t\t3 消费");
            System.out.println("\t\t4 退\t出");
            System.out.println("请选择1-4");
            accept = myScanner.next();
            switch (accept) {
                case "1":
                    System.out.println(details);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    System.out.println("2 收益入账");
                    System.out.println("请输入收入金额");
                    yuan = myScanner.nextDouble();
                    if (yuan <= 0){
                        System.out.println("收益金额应该是大于0的");
                        break;
                    }else {
                        rest += yuan;
                        details += "\n收益入账\t+" + yuan + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t" + rest;
                        break;
                    }
                case "3":
                    System.out.println("3 消费");
                    while (true) {
                        System.out.println("输入消费的金额");
                        yuan = myScanner.nextDouble();
                        if ((rest - yuan) < 0 || yuan < 0) {
                            System.out.println("你没有那么多钱,请重新输入");
                        }else break;
                    }
                        System.out.println("请输入消费说明");
                        note = myScanner.next();
                        rest -= yuan;
                        details += "\n" + note + "\t-" + yuan + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t" + rest;
                        break;

                case "4":
                    do{
                    System.out.println("你确定要退出吗？输入确定或不退出");
                    check = myScanner.next();
                        if (check.equals("确定") || check.equals("不退出")) {
                            break;
                        }else {
                            System.out.println("输入错误请重新输出");
                        }
                    }while (true);
                        if (check.equals("确定")){
                            test = false;
                        }
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("选择有错，请重新选择");
            }
        } while (test);
        System.out.println("退出了零钱通");
    }
}

这是没有引用对象的编写，比较复杂和长
2. 面向对象编程
这里直接将他们封装起来，一个模块一个模块的完成

package smallChange.OOP;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class oop {
    Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    boolean test = true;
    String accept;
    double rest = 0;
    double yuan;
    String note;
    Date date = new Date();
    String details = "----------零钱通明细----------";
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
    String check;
    public void mainMenu(){
        do {
            System.out.println("----------零钱通菜单----------");
            System.out.println("\t\t1 零钱通明细");
            System.out.println("\t\t2 收益入账");
            System.out.println("\t\t3 消费");
            System.out.println("\t\t4 退\t出");
            System.out.println("请选择1-4");
            accept = myScanner.next();
            switch (accept) {
                case "1":
                    this.detail();
                    break;
                case "2":
                    this.income();
                case "3":
                   this.pay();
                    break;

                case "4":
                   this.exit();
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("选择有错，请重新选择");
            }
        } while (test);
        System.out.println("退出了零钱通");
    }
    public void detail(){
        System.out.println(details);
    }
    public void income() {
        System.out.println("2 收益入账");
        System.out.println("请输入收入金额");
        yuan = myScanner.nextDouble();
        if (yuan <= 0) {
            System.out.println("收益金额应该是大于0的");
        } else {
            rest += yuan;
            details += "\n收益入账\t+" + yuan + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t" + rest;
        }
    }
    public void pay(){
        System.out.println("3 消费");
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("输入消费的金额");
            yuan = myScanner.nextDouble();
            if ((rest - yuan) < 0 || yuan < 0) {
                System.out.println("你没有那么多钱,请重新输入");
            }else break;
        }
        System.out.println("请输入消费说明");
        note = myScanner.next();
        rest -= yuan;
        details += "\n" + note + "\t-" + yuan + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t" + rest;
    }
    public void exit(){
        do{
            System.out.println("你确定要退出吗？输入确定或不退出");
            check = myScanner.next();
            if (check.equals("确定") || check.equals("不退出")) {
                break;
            }else {
                System.out.println("输入错误请重新输出");
            }
        }while (true);
        if (check.equals("确定")){
            test = false;
        }
    }
}
//====================================================
package smallChange.OOP;

public class testOop {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new oop().mainMenu();
    }
}

这样就可以先将要做的项目，简化为几个模块，然后再对每个模块进行编辑，便于分析。
3. 编程思想
在编写代码，判断条件时，尽量的化繁为简，一个代码块执行一个功能，先判断错误条件，再判断正确条件继续执行。