最简单模拟实现削弱版string

#pragma once
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<assert.h>
using namespace std;
namespace sb
{
	class string
	{
	public:
		typedef char* iterator;
		iterator begin()
		{
			return _str;
		}
		iterator end()
		{
			return _str + _size;
		}
		string(const char* str = "")
		{
			_size = strlen(str);
			_capacity = _size;
			_str = new char[_capacity + 1];
			strcpy(_str, str);
		}
		/*string()
			:_str(new char[1])
		{
			_str[0] = '\0';
		}
		string(const char* str)  
			:_str(new char[strlen(str)+1])
		{
			strcpy(_str, str);
		}*/
		string(const string& s)
			:_str(new char[strlen(s._str)+1])
		{
			strcpy(_str, s._str);
		}
		string& operator=(string &s)
		{
			if (this != &s)
			{
				char* tmp = new char[strlen(s._str) + 1];
							strcpy(tmp, s._str);
							delete[]_str;
							_str = tmp;
			}
			return *this;

		}
		size_t size() const
		{
			return _size;
		}
		size_t capacity() const
		{
			return _capacity;
		}
		char& operator[](size_t i)
		{   
			assert(i < _size);
			return _str[i];
		}
		const char& operator[](size_t i)const
		{
			assert(i < _size);
			return _str[i];
		}
		~string()
		{
			delete[]_str;
			_str = nullptr;
			_size = _capacity = 0;
		}

		const char* c_str()
		{
			return _str;
		}

		void reserve(size_t n)
		{
			if (n > _capacity)
			{
				char* newstr = new char[n + 1];
				strcpy(newstr, _str);
				delete[]_str;
				_str = newstr;
				_capacity = n;
			}
			
		}
		void push_back(char ch)
		{
			
			if (_size==_capacity)
			{
				size_t newcapacity = _capacity==0?2:_capacity * 2;
				reserve(newcapacity);
			}
			_str[_size] = ch;
			++_size;
			_str[_size] = '\0';

		}
		void append(const char* str)
		{
			size_t len = strlen(str);
			if (_size + len > _capacity)
			{
				size_t newcapacity = _size + len;
				reserve(newcapacity);
			}
			strcpy(_str + _size, str);
			_size += len;
			_str[_size] = '\0';
		}
		string& operator+=(char ch)
		{
			this->push_back(ch);
			return *this;
		}
		string& operator+=(const char* str)
		{
			this->append(str);
			return *this;
		}
	private:
		char* _str;
		size_t _size;
		size_t _capacity;
	};
	ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const string& s)
	{
		for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i)
		{
			cout << s[i];
		}
		return out;
	}