Android 清理后台进程

源码解释: 让系统立即终止与给定程序包关联的所有后台进程。这与内核杀死那些进程以回收内存的过程相同。系统会在将来根据需要重新启动这些过程。

后台自动清理实现

通过自定义一个服务或者悬浮窗在后台运行,获取当前运行前台运行的包名,用一个集合recentList进行存储,当数量达到多少时执行清理任务

List recentList = new ArrayList<>(10); //后台包名缓存列表

/**

• 执行桌面后台启动任务清理

• @author lhw

*/

private synchronized void clearRecentTask() {

Log.w(TAG, “clearRecnetTask recentList==” + recentList.toString());

final ActivityManager am = (ActivityManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);

long beforeMem = getAvailMemory(am);

Log.w(TAG, "-----------before memory info : " + beforeMem);

if (recentList != null && recentList.size() >= 5) {

TaskScheduler.ioHandler().post(new Runnable() {

@Override

public void run() {

int count = 0;

for (int i = 0; i < recentList.size() - 1; i++) {

if (!recentList.get(i).equals(“com.android.systemui”)) {

try {

am.killBackgroundProcesses(recentList.get(i));

recentList.remove(i);

Log.w(TAG, "It will be killed, package name : " + recentList.get(i));

} catch (Exception e) {

Log.e(TAG, "Exception clearMemory killBackgroundProcesses " + e.getMessage());

}

}

count++;

}

Log.w(TAG, "----------- after memory count : " + count);

}

});

}

long afterMem = getAvailMemory(am);

Log.w(TAG, "----------- after memory info : " + afterMem);

}

//获取可用内存大小

private long getAvailMemory(ActivityManager am) {

// 获取android当前可用内存大小

ActivityManager.MemoryInfo mi = new ActivityManager.MemoryInfo();

am.getMemoryInfo(mi);

Log.d(TAG, “可用内存---->>>” + mi.availMem / (1024 * 1024));

return mi.availMem / (1024 * 1024);

}

• 当前运行App包名获取方式

• 第一种通过定义一个辅助服务 AccessibilityService 中 AccessibilityEvent 的getPackageName 获取

• 第二种通过 UsageStatsManager获取当前运行包名,要跳转设置去申请android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS权限

public static String getTopPackageName(Context context) {

String topActivityPackageName;

ActivityManager manager = (ActivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ACTIVITY_SERVICE);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {

final UsageStatsManager mUsageStatsManager = (UsageStatsManager) context.getSystemService(Service.USAGE_STATS_SERVICE);

long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

long beginTime = endTime - 60301000; // 1000 * 3;// * 60 * 2;

UsageEvents usageEvents = mUsageStatsManager.queryEvents(beginTime, endTime);

if (usageEvents == null || !usageEvents.hasNextEvent()) {

Log.w(“usageEvents==null”);

return null;

}

ComponentName comp = null;

String pkgName = null;

String clsName = null;

UsageEvents.Event event = new UsageEvents.Event();

long prevTime = 0;

while(usageEvents.getNextEvent(event)) {

if (event.getEventType() == event.MOVE_TO_FOREGROUND) {

if (prevTime == 0 || Long.compare(event.getTimeStamp(), prevTime) > 0) {

pkgName = event.getPackageName();

clsName = event.getClassName();

prevTime = event.getTimeStamp();

}

} else if(event.getEventType() == event.MOVE_TO_BACKGROUND && prevTime != 0) {

pkgName = null;

clsName = null;

}

}

return pkgName;

} else {

List<ActivityManager.RunningTaskInfo> taskInfos = manager.getRunningTasks(1);

if (taskInfos.size() > 0)

topActivityPackageName = taskInfos.get(0).topActivity.getPackageName();

else

return null;

return topActivityPackageName;

}

}

• forceStopPackage

次方法是系统隐藏的,而且还需要 android.Manifest.permission#FORCE_STOP_PACKAGES 权限

/**

• Have the system perform a force stop of everything associated with

• the given application package. All processes that share its uid

• will be killed, all services it has running stopped, all activities

• removed, etc. In addition, a {@link Intent#ACTION_PACKAGE_RESTARTED}

• broadcast will be sent, so that any of its registered alarms can

• be stopped, notifications removed, etc.

• You must hold the permission

• {@link android.Manifest.permission#FORCE_STOP_PACKAGES} to be able to

• call this method.

• @param packageName The name of the package to be stopped.

• @param userId The user for which the running package is to be stopped.

• @hide This is not available to third party applications due to

• it allowing them to break other applications by stopping their

• services, removing their alarms, etc.

*/

public void forceStopPackageAsUser(String packageName, int userId) {

try {

getService().forceStopPackage(packageName, userId);

} catch (RemoteException e) {

throw e.rethrowFromSystemServer();

}

}

/**

• @see #forceStopPackageAsUser(String, int)

• @hide

*/

@SystemApi

@RequiresPermission(Manifest.permission.FORCE_STOP_PACKAGES)

public void forceStopPackage(String packageName) {

forceStopPackageAsUser(packageName, mContext.getUserId());

}

当我们执行反射调用的时候,系统会提示错误,App需要是platform系统平台签名，AndroidManifest添加 android:sharedUserId=“android.uid.system” 才可以使用forceStopPackage方法

<permission android:name=“android.permission.FORCE_STOP_PACKAGES”

android:permissionGroup=“android.permission-group.SYSTEM_TOOLS”

android:protectionLevel=“signature”