👇标题再说一遍:
学术英语写作常见表达汇总:让你的论文不再“中式英语”
每年查重结束后,总有导师“嘴角抽搐”地点评学生英文论文:
“这个句子是你自己翻译的吧?”
“这写的是英文学术论文,还是中式英文作文?”
中式英语的问题不是语法错,而是“看着不专业”!学术感拉胯 💔
今天我们来一次超实用表达整理,让你的英文论文更地道、更学术、更能“混进SCI” 😎
一、常见中式表达 & 地道替代表达对照表 🧐
中式表达(Chinglish) | 地道表达(Academic English) |
---|---|
This paper mainly talks about… | This paper investigates / explores / examines… |
Many researchers think that… | It is widely acknowledged that… |
This problem is very serious. | This issue is of significant concern. |
I think this method is good. | This method has been proven effective / is widely adopted. |
This paper will tell you how to… | This study aims to demonstrate / proposes an approach to… |
According to me… | According to the literature / previous studies… |
It can be seen that… | It can be observed / noted / inferred that… |
💡Tip:少用“I think”,多用“evidence shows”
英文论文最怕主观,哪怕是你自己研究出来的,也别老说“I think”。
二、论文结构常用表达模板汇总 🧩
1、引言部分 Introduction
“我们研究了XX领域的问题,引出本文结构”
✅ 地道写法模板:
- The rapid development of [technology/field] has led to increasing interest in…
- This paper is organized as follows: Section 1 introduces…, Section 2 discusses…, Section 3 presents…
📌示例:
With the advancement of deep learning techniques, natural language processing has experienced significant growth. This study aims to explore…
2、相关研究综述 Literature Review
✅ 地道写法模板:
- Previous studies have focused on…
- It is generally agreed that…
- Several authors have highlighted the importance of…
📌示例改写:
中式写法:
Many scholars talked about the importance of BERT.
英文范式:
Numerous researchers have emphasized the significance of BERT in improving contextual understanding.
3、方法论 Methodology
✅ 地道写法模板:
- This study adopts a quantitative/qualitative/mixed method…
- The model is trained using…
- The experiment was conducted on…
📌举例:
We implemented a fine-tuned RoBERTa model using a dataset of 20,000 samples. The model was evaluated using accuracy and F1-score.
4、实验与分析 Results & Discussion
✅ 地道写法模板:
- The results suggest that…
- A significant improvement was observed in…
- This finding is consistent with…
📌改写前后对比:
中式写法:
The results are very good and better than before.
地道写法:
The proposed approach achieved superior performance, outperforming baseline models by 6.3% in accuracy.
5、结论 Conclusion
✅ 地道写法模板:
- In conclusion, this study provides insights into…
- Future work will focus on…
- The main limitation of this study is…
📌句式替换:
❌ We think this paper is useful.
✅ This study offers a valuable contribution to the field of…
三、超高频学术表达词组合集 ✅
① 表达“研究意义”
- plays a pivotal role in…
- has attracted considerable attention
② 表达“对比”
- in contrast to
- whereas
- unlike previous methods
③ 表达“因果关系”
- as a result of
- due to the fact that
- consequently
④ 表达“举例说明”
- for instance
- such as
- a notable example is…
⑤ 表达“提出观点/主张”
- this paper proposes
- we put forward
- it is suggested that
四、句子润色小技巧:学术升级公式 🛠️
给大家一个学术句式升级套路👇
中式句 → 添加学术连接词 → 转化成名词结构 → 替换高级词汇
举个栗子 🌰:
原句:
We used a model, and it was better.
升级后:
The proposed model outperformed existing approaches, demonstrating enhanced robustness and accuracy.
一眼SCI的味道出来了没?😉
写在最后 ✍️
中式英语不是原罪,不自查+不纠正才是。
真正的英文论文写作,是逻辑+语言+表达三位一体!
📌收藏这份表达汇总,写论文时随手一查,不掉档次 ✅
📌觉得有用?点个赞、转给你的研友 or 英文论文小组,一起进步!