DataSet和XMl的使用技巧

 DataSet dsUntyped = new DataSet("myDS");//创建数据集
   DataTable dtMaster = new DataTable("Master");//创建数据表
   DataTable dtChild = new DataTable("Child");
   dsUntyped.Tables.Add(dtMaster);//把数据表添加到数据集中
   dsUntyped.Tables.Add(dtChild);

//添加列

dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns.Add("MasterID",typeof(int));
   dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns.Add("MasterValue",typeof(string));
   dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Columns.Add("MasterLink",typeof(int));
   dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Columns.Add("ChildID",typeof(int));
   dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Columns .Add("ChildValue",typeof(string));
   //修改表头
   dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterID"].Caption = "主ID";
   dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterValue"].Caption = "值";

 //为Master表添加两行
    DataRow dr = dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].NewRow();
    dr["MasterID"] = 1;
    dr["MasterValue"] = "One";
    dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Rows.Add(dr);
    dr = dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].NewRow();
    dr["MasterID"] = 2;
    dr["MasterValue"] = "Two";
    dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Rows.Add(dr);

//添加唯一键
  private void Button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
   System.Data.UniqueConstraint uc = new UniqueConstraint("unqi",dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterID"]);
   dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Constraints.Add(uc);
   Session["ds"] = dsUntyped;
  }

//添加外键

private void btnAddForeign_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   DataSet dsUntyped = (DataSet)Session["ds"];
   System.Data.ForeignKeyConstraint fc = new ForeignKeyConstraint("fc",dsUntyped.Tables["Master"].Columns["MasterID"],dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Columns["MasterLink"]);
   dsUntyped.Tables["Child"].Constraints.Add(fc);
   Session["ds"] = dsUntyped;

  }

//使用XML

<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
<dbGuest>
  <User>
    <Name>aaa</Name>
    <City>shanghai</City>
    <Email>aaa@263.net</Email>
    <Message>ok</Message>
    <STime>2004-07-12T00:00:00.0000000+08:00</STime>
  </User>
  <User>
    <Name>shaoazhd</Name>
    <City>beijing</City>
    <Email>sss@22.net</Email>
    <Message>afsa</Message>
    <STime>2004-7-12 15:07:39</STime>
  </User>
  <User>
    <Name>Guset</Name>
    <City>上海</City>
    <Email>sfaf@22.net</Email>
  </User>
  <User>
    <Name>Guset</Name>
    <City>上海</City>
    <Email>ss@22.net</Email>
  </User>
</dbGuest>

using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.XPath;

 private void Bind()
  {
   DataSet ds = new DataSet();
   ds.ReadXml(Server.MapPath(".//db//dbGuest.xml"));
   dgShow.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
   dgShow.DataBind();
   XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
   doc.Load(Server.MapPath(".//db//dbGuest.xml"));
   XmlNodeList elemList = doc.GetElementsByTagName("Name");
   ddlName.Items.Clear();
   for(int i=0;i<elemList.Count;i++)
    ddlName.Items.Add(elemList[i].InnerXml);
   
  }

private void btnQuery_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
   doc.Load(Server.MapPath(".//db//dbGuest.xml"));
      lbEmail.Text = doc.SelectSingleNode("//User[Name='"+ddlName.SelectedItem.Text+"']").ChildNodes.Item(2).InnerText;
        
  }

  private void btnChange_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
   xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath(".//db//dbGuest.xml"));
   XmlNodeList nodeList=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("dbGuest").ChildNodes;//获取dbGuest节点的所有子节点
   foreach(XmlNode xn in nodeList)//遍历所有子节点
   {
    XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;//将子节点类型转换为XmlElement类型
   
    XmlNodeList node = xe.GetElementsByTagName("Name");
    if(node.Count>0)
    {

     if(node[0].InnerText==ddlName.SelectedItem.Text)
     {
      XmlNodeList nls=xe.ChildNodes;//继续获取xe子节点的所有子节点
      foreach(XmlNode xn1 in nls)//遍历
      {
       XmlElement xe2=(XmlElement)xn1;//转换类型
       if(xe2.Name=="Email")//如果找到
       {
        xe2.InnerText=tbNewMail.Text;//则修改
        break;//找到退出来就可以了
       }
      }
      break;
     }
    }
    
   }
   xmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath(".//db//dbGuest.xml"));
   Bind();
  }

  private void btnDelete_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
   xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath(".//db//dbGuest.xml"));
   XmlNodeList xnl=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("dbGuest").ChildNodes;
 
   foreach(XmlNode xn in xnl)
   {
    XmlElement xe=(XmlElement)xn;
    XmlNodeList node = xe.GetElementsByTagName("Name");
    if(node.Count>0)
    {

     if(node[0].InnerText==ddlName.SelectedItem.Text)
      xe.RemoveAll();//删除该节点的全部内容
     break;
    }
   }
   
   xmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath(".//db//dbGuest.xml"));
   Bind();
  }

  private void btnAdd_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
   xmlDoc.Load(Server.MapPath(".//db//dbGuest.xml"));
   XmlNode root=xmlDoc.SelectSingleNode("dbGuest");//查找<dbGuest>
   XmlElement xe1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("User");//创建一个<User>节点
   XmlElement xesub1=xmlDoc.CreateElement("Name");
   xesub1.InnerText="Guset";//设置文本节点
   xe1.AppendChild(xesub1);//添加到<User>节点中
   XmlElement xesub2=xmlDoc.CreateElement("City");
   xesub2.InnerText="上海";
   xe1.AppendChild(xesub2);
   XmlElement xesub3=xmlDoc.CreateElement("Email");
   xesub3.InnerText="ss@22.net";
   xe1.AppendChild(xesub3);
 
   root.AppendChild(xe1);//添加到<dbGuest>节点中
   xmlDoc.Save(Server.MapPath(".//db//dbGuest.xml"));
   Bind();
  }

//dataset嵌套

private void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   DataSet ds = new DataSet("myDs");
   if(!File.Exists(Server.MapPath("dbQuestion.xml")))
   {
    //以下创建数据库xml
    DataTable dt = new DataTable("Question");
    dt.Columns.Add("QuestionID",typeof(int));
    dt.Columns.Add("Name",typeof(string));
    dt.Columns.Add("Age",typeof(int));
    dt.Columns.Add("Email",typeof(string));
    dt.Columns.Add("Item",typeof(string));
    ds.Tables.Add(dt);
    //ds.WriteXml(Server.MapPath("dbQuestion.xml"));
   }
   else
    ds.ReadXml(Server.MapPath("dbQuestion.xml"));
   //以下生成一条记录
   DataRow dr =  ds.Tables[0].NewRow();
   dr["QuestionID"] = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count+1;
   dr["Name"] =tbName.Text.Trim();
   dr["Age"] = tbAge.Text;
   dr["Email"] = tbEmail.Text;
   //以下保存用户的调查项目
   DataSet dsItem = new DataSet("Item");
   DataTable dtItem = new DataTable("dtItem");
   dsItem.Tables.Add(dtItem);
   dtItem.Columns.Add("ID",typeof(int));
   dtItem.Columns.Add("Title",typeof(string));
   dtItem.Columns.Add("Answer",typeof(string));
   for(int i=1;i<=6;i++)
   {
    DataRow drItem = dtItem.NewRow();
    drItem["ID"] =i;
    drItem["Title"] = ((Label)this.FindControl("lbQuestion"+i.ToString())).Text;
    RadioButtonList rbl = (RadioButtonList)this.FindControl("rbQuestion"+i.ToString());
    for(int j=0;j<4;j++)
    {
     if(rbl.Items[j].Selected)
      drItem["Answer"] = rbl.Items[j].Text;
    }
    dtItem.Rows.Add(drItem);
   }

   dr["Item"] = dsItem.GetXml();
   ds.Tables[0].Rows.Add(dr);
   //最后保存并转向
   ds.WriteXml(Server.MapPath("dbQuestion.xml"));
   Session["myDs"] = ds;
   Response.Redirect("show.aspx");

  }
 }