git stage/index

1.查看提交日志

$ git log --stat --pretty=fuller

$ git log --pretty=oneline

$ git log --graph --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit

--graph参数可以查看分支合并图，--abbrev-commit只显示SHA1的前几个字符

2.修改文件

nanayin@201605050385- MINGW64 /f/gitdemo (master)
$ cat abc.txt
hello

nanayin@201605050385- MINGW64 /f/gitdemo (master)
$ echo "yinnana" >>abc.txt

3.查看修改的内容

(1)不带参数，显示该工作区的最新改动，即工作区与暂存区的差异

$ git diff

nanayin@201605050385- MINGW64 /f/gitdemo (master)
$ git add .

nanayin@201605050385- MINGW64 /f/gitdemo (master)
$ git commit -m 'test'

nanayin@201605050385- MINGW64 /f/gitdemo (master)
$ echo "haha">>abc.txt

nanayin@201605050385- MINGW64 /f/gitdemo (master)
$ git status -s -b
## master
 M abc.txt

(2)将工作区和HEAD（当前工作分支）相比

$ git diff HEAD

(3)通过参数--cached或者--staged,将暂存区(提交任务，stage)和版本库相比

$ git diff --cached