ps a显示现行终端机下的所有程序，包括其他用户的程序
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps a
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
2274 tty1 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty1
2276 tty2 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty2
2278 tty3 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty3
2280 tty4 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty4
2282 tty5 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty5
2284 tty6 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty6
27876 pts/0 Ss 0:00 -bash
28013 pts/0 R+ 0:00 ps aps c 列出程序时，显示每个程序真正的指令名称，而不包含路径，参数或常驻服务的标示
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps c
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
2274 tty1 Ss+ 0:00 mingetty
2276 tty2 Ss+ 0:00 mingetty
2278 tty3 Ss+ 0:00 mingetty
2280 tty4 Ss+ 0:00 mingetty
2282 tty5 Ss+ 0:00 mingetty
2284 tty6 Ss+ 0:00 mingetty
27876 pts/0 Ss 0:00 bash
28066 pts/0 R+ 0:00 ps
ps -A显示所有程序
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps -A
PID TTY TIME CMD
1 ? 00:00:01 init
2 ? 00:00:00 kthreadd
3 ? 00:00:05 migration/0
4 ? 00:00:01 ksoftirqd/0
5 ? 00:00:00 stopper/0
6 ? 00:00:02 watchdog/0
7 ? 00:00:05 migration/1
8 ? 00:00:00 stopper/1
9 ? 00:00:01 ksoftirqd/1
10 ? 00:00:01 watchdog/1
11 ? 00:00:55 events/0
12 ? 00:01:43 events/1
13 ? 00:00:00 events/0
14 ? 00:00:00 events/1
15 ? 00:00:00 events_long/0
16 ? 00:00:00 events_long/1
17 ? 00:00:00 events_power_ef
18 ? 00:00:00 events_power_ef
19 ? 00:00:00 cgroup
20 ? 00:00:03 khelper
21 ? 00:00:00 netns
22 ? 00:00:00 async/mgr
23 ? 00:00:00 pm
24 ? 00:00:05 sync_supers
25 ? 00:00:06 bdi-default
26 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd/0
27 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd/1
28 ? 00:00:06 kblockd/0
29 ? 00:00:07 kblockd/1
30 ? 00:00:00 kacpid
31 ? 00:00:00 kacpi_notify
32 ? 00:00:00 kacpi_hotplug
33 ? 00:00:00 ata_aux
34 ? 00:00:00 ata_sff/0
35 ? 00:00:00 ata_sff/1
36 ? 00:00:00 ksuspend_usbd
37 ? 00:00:00 khubd
38 ? 00:00:00 kseriod
39 ? 00:00:00 md/0
40 ? 00:00:00 md/1
41 ? 00:00:00 md_misc/0
42 ? 00:00:00 md_misc/1
43 ? 00:00:00 linkwatch
45 ? 00:00:00 khungtaskd
46 ? 00:00:07 kswapd0
47 ? 00:00:00 ksmd
48 ? 00:00:09 khugepaged
49 ? 00:00:00 aio/0
50 ? 00:00:00 aio/1
51 ? 00:00:00 crypto/0
52 ? 00:00:00 crypto/1
59 ? 00:00:00 kthrotld/0
60 ? 00:00:00 kthrotld/1
61 ? 00:00:00 pciehpd
63 ? 00:00:00 kpsmoused
64 ? 00:00:00 usbhid_resumer
65 ? 00:00:00 deferwq
98 ? 00:00:00 kdmremove
99 ? 00:00:00 kstriped
402 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_0
403 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_1
501 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_2
502 ? 00:00:00 vmw_pvscsi_wq_2
555 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
557 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
623 ? 00:00:16 jbd2/dm-1-8
624 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
721 ? 00:00:00 udevd
945 ? 00:00:25 vmmemctl
1256 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
1259 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
1263 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
1316 ? 00:00:10 jbd2/dm-3-8
1317 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1318 ? 00:00:00 jbd2/sda1-8
1319 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1320 ? 00:00:01 jbd2/dm-2-8
1321 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1322 ? 00:00:00 jbd2/dm-4-8
1323 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1365 ? 00:00:04 kauditd
1449 ? 00:00:14 flush-253:1
1711 ? 00:15:47 vmtoolsd
1738 ? 00:00:00 VGAuthService
1823 ? 00:00:14 auditd
1867 ? 00:07:30 ManagementAgent
1870 ? 00:00:11 rsyslogd
1906 ? 00:01:12 irqbalance
1924 ? 00:00:01 rpcbind
1949 ? 00:00:00 rpc.statd
1983 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
2021 ? 00:00:00 acpid
2033 ? 00:00:08 hald
2034 ? 00:00:00 hald-runner
2066 ? 00:00:00 hald-addon-inpu
2081 ? 00:00:00 hald-addon-acpi
2203 ? 00:00:00 xinetd
2230 ? 00:00:00 abrtd
2242 ? 00:00:15 crond
2257 ? 00:00:00 atd
2274 tty1 00:00:00 mingetty
2276 tty2 00:00:00 mingetty
2278 tty3 00:00:00 mingetty
2280 tty4 00:00:00 mingetty
2282 tty5 00:00:00 mingetty
2284 tty6 00:00:00 mingetty
11718 ? 00:08:25 java
17632 ? 00:00:00 flush-253:3
17805 ? 00:11:50 java
19343 ? 00:02:13 java
26045 ? 00:00:00 udevd
26046 ? 00:00:00 udevd
27871 ? 00:00:00 flush-253:2
27872 ? 00:00:00 sshd
27876 pts/0 00:00:00 bash
28047 pts/0 00:00:00 ps
28485 ? 00:00:00 sshdps -e 此参数的效果和指定"A"参数相同
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps -e
PID TTY TIME CMD
1 ? 00:00:01 init
2 ? 00:00:00 kthreadd
3 ? 00:00:05 migration/0
4 ? 00:00:01 ksoftirqd/0
5 ? 00:00:00 stopper/0
6 ? 00:00:02 watchdog/0
7 ? 00:00:05 migration/1
8 ? 00:00:00 stopper/1
9 ? 00:00:01 ksoftirqd/1
10 ? 00:00:01 watchdog/1
11 ? 00:00:55 events/0
12 ? 00:01:43 events/1
13 ? 00:00:00 events/0
14 ? 00:00:00 events/1
15 ? 00:00:00 events_long/0
16 ? 00:00:00 events_long/1
17 ? 00:00:00 events_power_ef
18 ? 00:00:00 events_power_ef
19 ? 00:00:00 cgroup
20 ? 00:00:03 khelper
21 ? 00:00:00 netns
22 ? 00:00:00 async/mgr
23 ? 00:00:00 pm
24 ? 00:00:05 sync_supers
25 ? 00:00:06 bdi-default
26 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd/0
27 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd/1
28 ? 00:00:06 kblockd/0
29 ? 00:00:07 kblockd/1
30 ? 00:00:00 kacpid
31 ? 00:00:00 kacpi_notify
32 ? 00:00:00 kacpi_hotplug
33 ? 00:00:00 ata_aux
34 ? 00:00:00 ata_sff/0
35 ? 00:00:00 ata_sff/1
36 ? 00:00:00 ksuspend_usbd
37 ? 00:00:00 khubd
38 ? 00:00:00 kseriod
39 ? 00:00:00 md/0
40 ? 00:00:00 md/1
41 ? 00:00:00 md_misc/0
42 ? 00:00:00 md_misc/1
43 ? 00:00:00 linkwatch
45 ? 00:00:00 khungtaskd
46 ? 00:00:07 kswapd0
47 ? 00:00:00 ksmd
48 ? 00:00:09 khugepaged
49 ? 00:00:00 aio/0
50 ? 00:00:00 aio/1
51 ? 00:00:00 crypto/0
52 ? 00:00:00 crypto/1
59 ? 00:00:00 kthrotld/0
60 ? 00:00:00 kthrotld/1
61 ? 00:00:00 pciehpd
63 ? 00:00:00 kpsmoused
64 ? 00:00:00 usbhid_resumer
65 ? 00:00:00 deferwq
98 ? 00:00:00 kdmremove
99 ? 00:00:00 kstriped
402 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_0
403 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_1
501 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_2
502 ? 00:00:00 vmw_pvscsi_wq_2
555 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
557 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
623 ? 00:00:16 jbd2/dm-1-8
624 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
721 ? 00:00:00 udevd
945 ? 00:00:25 vmmemctl
1256 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
1259 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
1263 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
1316 ? 00:00:10 jbd2/dm-3-8
1317 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1318 ? 00:00:00 jbd2/sda1-8
1319 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1320 ? 00:00:01 jbd2/dm-2-8
1321 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1322 ? 00:00:00 jbd2/dm-4-8
1323 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1365 ? 00:00:04 kauditd
1449 ? 00:00:14 flush-253:1
1711 ? 00:15:48 vmtoolsd
1738 ? 00:00:00 VGAuthService
1823 ? 00:00:14 auditd
1867 ? 00:07:30 ManagementAgent
1870 ? 00:00:11 rsyslogd
1906 ? 00:01:12 irqbalance
1924 ? 00:00:01 rpcbind
1949 ? 00:00:00 rpc.statd
1983 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
2021 ? 00:00:00 acpid
2033 ? 00:00:08 hald
2034 ? 00:00:00 hald-runner
2066 ? 00:00:00 hald-addon-inpu
2081 ? 00:00:00 hald-addon-acpi
2203 ? 00:00:00 xinetd
2230 ? 00:00:00 abrtd
2242 ? 00:00:15 crond
2257 ? 00:00:00 atd
2274 tty1 00:00:00 mingetty
2276 tty2 00:00:00 mingetty
2278 tty3 00:00:00 mingetty
2280 tty4 00:00:00 mingetty
2282 tty5 00:00:00 mingetty
2284 tty6 00:00:00 mingetty
11718 ? 00:08:28 java
17632 ? 00:00:00 flush-253:3
17805 ? 00:11:54 java
19343 ? 00:02:14 java
26045 ? 00:00:00 udevd
26046 ? 00:00:00 udevd
27872 ? 00:00:00 sshd
27876 pts/0 00:00:00 bash
28209 pts/0 00:00:00 ps
28485 ? 00:00:00 sshdps e列出程序时，显示每个程序所使用的环境变量
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps e
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
2274 tty1 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty1 TERM=linux PATH=/usr/local/s
2276 tty2 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty2 TERM=linux PATH=/usr/local/s
2278 tty3 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty3 TERM=linux PATH=/usr/local/s
2280 tty4 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty4 TERM=linux PATH=/usr/local/s
2282 tty5 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty5 TERM=linux PATH=/usr/local/s
2284 tty6 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty6 TERM=linux PATH=/usr/local/s
27876 pts/0 Ss 0:00 -bash USER=yxgly LOGNAME=yxgly HOME=/home/yxgly PATH=
28248 pts/0 R+ 0:00 ps e HOSTNAME=TA30-53 TERM=xterm SHELL=/bin/bash HISTps f 用ASCII字符显示树状结构，表达程序间的相互关系
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps f
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
27876 pts/0 Ss 0:00 -bash
28267 pts/0 R+ 0:00 \_ ps f
2284 tty6 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty6
2282 tty5 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty5
2280 tty4 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty4
2278 tty3 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty3
2276 tty2 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty2
2274 tty1 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty1ps -H 显示树状结构，表示程序间的相互关系
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps H
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
2274 tty1 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty1
2276 tty2 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty2
2278 tty3 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty3
2280 tty4 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty4
2282 tty5 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty5
2284 tty6 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty6
27876 pts/0 Ss 0:00 -bash
28276 pts/0 R+ 0:00 ps Hps -N 显示所有的程序，除了执行ps指令终端机下的程序之外
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps -N
PID TTY TIME CMD
1 ? 00:00:01 init
2 ? 00:00:00 kthreadd
3 ? 00:00:05 migration/0
4 ? 00:00:01 ksoftirqd/0
5 ? 00:00:00 stopper/0
6 ? 00:00:02 watchdog/0
7 ? 00:00:05 migration/1
8 ? 00:00:00 stopper/1
9 ? 00:00:01 ksoftirqd/1
10 ? 00:00:01 watchdog/1
11 ? 00:00:55 events/0
12 ? 00:01:43 events/1
13 ? 00:00:00 events/0
14 ? 00:00:00 events/1
15 ? 00:00:00 events_long/0
16 ? 00:00:00 events_long/1
17 ? 00:00:00 events_power_ef
18 ? 00:00:00 events_power_ef
19 ? 00:00:00 cgroup
20 ? 00:00:03 khelper
21 ? 00:00:00 netns
22 ? 00:00:00 async/mgr
23 ? 00:00:00 pm
24 ? 00:00:05 sync_supers
25 ? 00:00:06 bdi-default
26 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd/0
27 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd/1
28 ? 00:00:06 kblockd/0
29 ? 00:00:07 kblockd/1
30 ? 00:00:00 kacpid
31 ? 00:00:00 kacpi_notify
32 ? 00:00:00 kacpi_hotplug
33 ? 00:00:00 ata_aux
34 ? 00:00:00 ata_sff/0
35 ? 00:00:00 ata_sff/1
36 ? 00:00:00 ksuspend_usbd
37 ? 00:00:00 khubd
38 ? 00:00:00 kseriod
39 ? 00:00:00 md/0
40 ? 00:00:00 md/1
41 ? 00:00:00 md_misc/0
42 ? 00:00:00 md_misc/1
43 ? 00:00:00 linkwatch
45 ? 00:00:00 khungtaskd
46 ? 00:00:07 kswapd0
47 ? 00:00:00 ksmd
48 ? 00:00:09 khugepaged
49 ? 00:00:00 aio/0
50 ? 00:00:00 aio/1
51 ? 00:00:00 crypto/0
52 ? 00:00:00 crypto/1
59 ? 00:00:00 kthrotld/0
60 ? 00:00:00 kthrotld/1
61 ? 00:00:00 pciehpd
63 ? 00:00:00 kpsmoused
64 ? 00:00:00 usbhid_resumer
65 ? 00:00:00 deferwq
98 ? 00:00:00 kdmremove
99 ? 00:00:00 kstriped
402 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_0
403 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_1
501 ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_2
502 ? 00:00:00 vmw_pvscsi_wq_2
555 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
557 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
623 ? 00:00:16 jbd2/dm-1-8
624 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
721 ? 00:00:00 udevd
945 ? 00:00:25 vmmemctl
1256 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
1259 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
1263 ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
1316 ? 00:00:10 jbd2/dm-3-8
1317 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1318 ? 00:00:00 jbd2/sda1-8
1319 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1320 ? 00:00:01 jbd2/dm-2-8
1321 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1322 ? 00:00:00 jbd2/dm-4-8
1323 ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1365 ? 00:00:04 kauditd
1449 ? 00:00:14 flush-253:1
1711 ? 00:15:48 vmtoolsd
1738 ? 00:00:00 VGAuthService
1823 ? 00:00:14 auditd
1867 ? 00:07:30 ManagementAgent
1870 ? 00:00:11 rsyslogd
1906 ? 00:01:12 irqbalance
1924 ? 00:00:01 rpcbind
1949 ? 00:00:00 rpc.statd
1983 ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
2021 ? 00:00:00 acpid
2033 ? 00:00:08 hald
2034 ? 00:00:00 hald-runner
2066 ? 00:00:00 hald-addon-inpu
2081 ? 00:00:00 hald-addon-acpi
2203 ? 00:00:00 xinetd
2230 ? 00:00:00 abrtd
2242 ? 00:00:15 crond
2257 ? 00:00:00 atd
2274 tty1 00:00:00 mingetty
2276 tty2 00:00:00 mingetty
2278 tty3 00:00:00 mingetty
2280 tty4 00:00:00 mingetty
2282 tty5 00:00:00 mingetty
2284 tty6 00:00:00 mingetty
11718 ? 00:08:29 java
17632 ? 00:00:00 flush-253:3
17805 ? 00:11:56 java
19343 ? 00:02:14 java
26045 ? 00:00:00 udevd
26046 ? 00:00:00 udevd
27872 ? 00:00:00 sshd
28485 ? 00:00:00 sshdps s 采用程序信号的格式显示程序状况
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps s
UID PID PENDING BLOCKED IGNORED CAUGHT STAT TTY TIME COMMAND
0 2274 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 Ss+ tty1 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty1
0 2276 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 Ss+ tty2 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty2
0 2278 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 Ss+ tty3 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty3
0 2280 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 Ss+ tty4 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty4
0 2282 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 Ss+ tty5 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty5
0 2284 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 Ss+ tty6 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty6
0 27876 0000000000000000 0000000000010000 0000000000384004 000000004b813efb Ss pts/0 0:00 -bash
0 28326 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000073d3fad9 R+ pts/0 0:00 ps sps S 列出程序时，包括已中断的子程序资料
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps S
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
2274 tty1 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty1
2276 tty2 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty2
2278 tty3 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty3
2280 tty4 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty4
2282 tty5 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty5
2284 tty6 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty6
27876 pts/0 Ss 0:00 -bash
28410 pts/0 R+ 0:00 ps Sps -t <终端机编号> 指定终端机编号，并列出属于该终端机的程序的状况
ps u 以用户为主的格式来显示程序状况
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps u
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 2274 0.0 0.0 4064 236 tty1 Ss+ Feb08 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty1
root 2276 0.0 0.0 4064 236 tty2 Ss+ Feb08 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty2
root 2278 0.0 0.0 4064 236 tty3 Ss+ Feb08 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty3
root 2280 0.0 0.0 4064 236 tty4 Ss+ Feb08 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty4
root 2282 0.0 0.0 4064 236 tty5 Ss+ Feb08 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty5
root 2284 0.0 0.0 4064 236 tty6 Ss+ Feb08 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty6
root 27876 0.0 0.0 108564 1936 pts/0 Ss 14:16 0:00 -bash
root 28461 0.0 0.0 110228 1124 pts/0 R+ 14:38 0:00 ps ups x 显示所有程序，不以终端机来区分
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps x
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
1 ? Ss 0:01 /sbin/init
2 ? S 0:00 [kthreadd]
3 ? S 0:05 [migration/0]
4 ? S 0:01 [ksoftirqd/0]
5 ? S 0:00 [stopper/0]
6 ? S 0:02 [watchdog/0]
7 ? S 0:05 [migration/1]
8 ? S 0:00 [stopper/1]
9 ? S 0:01 [ksoftirqd/1]
10 ? S 0:01 [watchdog/1]
11 ? S 0:55 [events/0]
12 ? S 1:43 [events/1]
13 ? S 0:00 [events/0]
14 ? S 0:00 [events/1]
15 ? S 0:00 [events_long/0]
16 ? S 0:00 [events_long/1]
17 ? S 0:00 [events_power_ef]
18 ? S 0:00 [events_power_ef]
19 ? S 0:00 [cgroup]
20 ? S 0:03 [khelper]
21 ? S 0:00 [netns]
22 ? S 0:00 [async/mgr]
23 ? S 0:00 [pm]
24 ? S 0:05 [sync_supers]
25 ? S 0:06 [bdi-default]
26 ? S 0:00 [kintegrityd/0]
27 ? S 0:00 [kintegrityd/1]
28 ? S 0:06 [kblockd/0]
29 ? S 0:07 [kblockd/1]
30 ? S 0:00 [kacpid]
31 ? S 0:00 [kacpi_notify]
32 ? S 0:00 [kacpi_hotplug]
33 ? S 0:00 [ata_aux]
34 ? S 0:00 [ata_sff/0]
35 ? S 0:00 [ata_sff/1]
36 ? S 0:00 [ksuspend_usbd]
37 ? S 0:00 [khubd]
38 ? S 0:00 [kseriod]
39 ? S 0:00 [md/0]
40 ? S 0:00 [md/1]
41 ? S 0:00 [md_misc/0]
42 ? S 0:00 [md_misc/1]
43 ? S 0:00 [linkwatch]
45 ? S 0:00 [khungtaskd]
46 ? S 0:07 [kswapd0]
47 ? SN 0:00 [ksmd]
48 ? SN 0:09 [khugepaged]
49 ? S 0:00 [aio/0]
50 ? S 0:00 [aio/1]
51 ? S 0:00 [crypto/0]
52 ? S 0:00 [crypto/1]
59 ? S 0:00 [kthrotld/0]
60 ? S 0:00 [kthrotld/1]
61 ? S 0:00 [pciehpd]
63 ? S 0:00 [kpsmoused]
64 ? S 0:00 [usbhid_resumer]
65 ? S 0:00 [deferwq]
98 ? S 0:00 [kdmremove]
99 ? S 0:00 [kstriped]
402 ? S 0:00 [scsi_eh_0]
403 ? S 0:00 [scsi_eh_1]
501 ? S 0:00 [scsi_eh_2]
502 ? S 0:00 [vmw_pvscsi_wq_2]
555 ? S 0:00 [kdmflush]
557 ? S 0:00 [kdmflush]
623 ? S 0:16 [jbd2/dm-1-8]
624 ? S 0:00 [ext4-dio-unwrit]
721 ? S<s 0:00 /sbin/udevd -d
945 ? S 0:25 [vmmemctl]
1256 ? S 0:00 [kdmflush]
1259 ? S 0:00 [kdmflush]
1263 ? S 0:00 [kdmflush]
1316 ? S 0:10 [jbd2/dm-3-8]
1317 ? S 0:00 [ext4-dio-unwrit]
1318 ? S 0:00 [jbd2/sda1-8]
1319 ? S 0:00 [ext4-dio-unwrit]
1320 ? S 0:01 [jbd2/dm-2-8]
1321 ? S 0:00 [ext4-dio-unwrit]
1322 ? S 0:00 [jbd2/dm-4-8]
1323 ? S 0:00 [ext4-dio-unwrit]
1365 ? S 0:04 [kauditd]
1449 ? S 0:14 [flush-253:1]
1711 ? S 15:48 /usr/sbin/vmtoolsd
1738 ? S 0:00 /usr/lib/vmware-vgauth/VGAuthService -s
1823 ? S<sl 0:14 auditd
1867 ? Sl 7:30 ./ManagementAgentHost
1870 ? Sl 0:11 /sbin/rsyslogd -i /var/run/syslogd.pid -c 5
1906 ? Ss 1:12 irqbalance --pid=/var/run/irqbalance.pid
2021 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/acpid
2034 ? S 0:00 hald-runner
2066 ? S 0:00 hald-addon-input: Listening on /dev/input/event2 /dev/input/event0
2203 ? Ss 0:00 xinetd -stayalive -pidfile /var/run/xinetd.pid
2230 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/abrtd
2242 ? Ss 0:15 crond
2257 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/atd
2274 tty1 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty1
2276 tty2 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty2
2278 tty3 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty3
2280 tty4 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty4
2282 tty5 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty5
2284 tty6 Ss+ 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty6
11718 ? Sl 8:31 /opt/jdk1.7.0_45/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/app/creditcc/e_service/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apac
17632 ? S 0:00 [flush-253:3]
17805 ? Sl 11:59 /opt/jdk1.6.0_37/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/app/creditcc/creditcc2.0/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.ap
19343 ? Sl 2:14 /opt/jdk1.7.0_45/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/app/creditcc/creditcc3.0/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.ap
26045 ? S< 0:00 /sbin/udevd -d
26046 ? S< 0:00 /sbin/udevd -d
27872 ? Ss 0:00 sshd: yxgly@pts/0
27876 pts/0 Ss 0:00 -bash
28448 pts/0 R+ 0:00 ps x
28485 ? Ss 0:00 /opt/ssh/sbin/sshdps -l 較長,較詳細的顯示該PID的信息
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps -l
F S UID PID PPID C PRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN TTY TIME CMD
4 S 0 27876 27872 0 80 0 - 27141 wait pts/0 00:00:00 bash
4 R 0 28442 27876 0 80 0 - 27032 - pts/0 00:00:00 ps最常用的方法是ps -aux,然后再利用一个管道符号导向到grep去查找特定的进程,然后再对特定的进程进行操作
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps aux
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.0 19364 580 ? Ss Feb08 0:01 /sbin/init
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kthreadd]
root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:05 [migration/0]
root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:01 [ksoftirqd/0]
root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [stopper/0]
root 6 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:02 [watchdog/0]
root 7 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:05 [migration/1]
root 8 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [stopper/1]
root 9 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:01 [ksoftirqd/1]
root 10 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:01 [watchdog/1]
root 11 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:55 [events/0]
root 12 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 1:43 [events/1]
root 13 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [events/0]
root 14 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [events/1]
root 15 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [events_long/0]
root 16 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [events_long/1]
root 17 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [events_power_ef]
root 18 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [events_power_ef]
root 19 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [cgroup]
root 20 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:03 [khelper]
root 21 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [netns]
root 22 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [async/mgr]
root 23 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [pm]
root 24 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:05 [sync_supers]
root 25 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:06 [bdi-default]
root 26 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kintegrityd/0]
root 27 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kintegrityd/1]
root 28 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:06 [kblockd/0]
root 29 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:07 [kblockd/1]
root 30 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kacpid]
root 31 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kacpi_notify]
root 32 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kacpi_hotplug]
root 33 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [ata_aux]
root 34 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [ata_sff/0]
root 35 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [ata_sff/1]
root 36 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [ksuspend_usbd]
root 37 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [khubd]
root 38 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kseriod]
root 39 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [md/0]
root 40 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [md/1]
root 41 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [md_misc/0]
root 42 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [md_misc/1]
root 43 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [linkwatch]
root 45 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [khungtaskd]
root 46 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:07 [kswapd0]
root 47 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN Feb08 0:00 [ksmd]
root 48 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? SN Feb08 0:09 [khugepaged]
root 49 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [aio/0]
root 50 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [aio/1]
root 51 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [crypto/0]
root 52 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [crypto/1]
root 59 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kthrotld/0]
root 60 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kthrotld/1]
root 61 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [pciehpd]
root 63 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kpsmoused]
root 64 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [usbhid_resumer]
root 65 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [deferwq]
root 98 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kdmremove]
root 99 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kstriped]
root 402 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [scsi_eh_0]
root 403 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [scsi_eh_1]
root 501 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [scsi_eh_2]
root 502 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [vmw_pvscsi_wq_2]
root 555 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kdmflush]
root 557 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kdmflush]
root 623 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:16 [jbd2/dm-1-8]
root 624 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [ext4-dio-unwrit]
root 721 0.0 0.0 11180 220 ? S<s Feb08 0:00 /sbin/udevd -d
root 945 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:25 [vmmemctl]
root 1256 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kdmflush]
root 1259 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kdmflush]
root 1263 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [kdmflush]
root 1316 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:10 [jbd2/dm-3-8]
root 1317 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [ext4-dio-unwrit]
root 1318 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [jbd2/sda1-8]
root 1319 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [ext4-dio-unwrit]
root 1320 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:01 [jbd2/dm-2-8]
root 1321 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [ext4-dio-unwrit]
root 1322 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [jbd2/dm-4-8]
root 1323 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:00 [ext4-dio-unwrit]
root 1365 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:04 [kauditd]
root 1449 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Feb08 0:14 [flush-253:1]
root 1711 0.0 0.0 171780 3828 ? S Feb08 15:48 /usr/sbin/vmtoolsd
root 1738 0.0 0.0 51024 536 ? S Feb08 0:00 /usr/lib/vmware-vgauth/VGAuthService -s
root 1823 0.0 0.0 93132 580 ? S<sl Feb08 0:14 auditd
root 1867 0.0 0.0 201772 984 ? Sl Feb08 7:30 ./ManagementAgentHost
root 1870 0.0 0.0 251584 3816 ? Sl Feb08 0:11 /sbin/rsyslogd -i /var/run/syslogd.pid -c 5
root 1906 0.0 0.0 18312 448 ? Ss Feb08 1:12 irqbalance --pid=/var/run/irqbalance.pid
rpc 1924 0.0 0.0 18976 324 ? Ss Feb08 0:01 rpcbind
rpcuser 1949 0.0 0.0 23348 328 ? Ss Feb08 0:00 rpc.statd
dbus 1983 0.0 0.0 21432 368 ? Ss Feb08 0:00 dbus-daemon --system
root 2021 0.0 0.0 4080 232 ? Ss Feb08 0:00 /usr/sbin/acpid
68 2033 0.0 0.0 37988 1132 ? Ssl Feb08 0:08 hald
root 2034 0.0 0.0 20400 388 ? S Feb08 0:00 hald-runner
root 2066 0.0 0.0 22520 336 ? S Feb08 0:00 hald-addon-input: Listening on /dev/input/event2 /dev/input/event0
68 2081 0.0 0.0 18008 308 ? S Feb08 0:00 hald-addon-acpi: listening on acpid socket /var/run/acpid.socket
root 2203 0.0 0.0 21716 288 ? Ss Feb08 0:00 xinetd -stayalive -pidfile /var/run/xinetd.pid
root 2230 0.0 0.0 180900 404 ? Ss Feb08 0:00 /usr/sbin/abrtd
root 2242 0.0 0.0 116888 516 ? Ss Feb08 0:15 crond
root 2257 0.0 0.0 21104 176 ? Ss Feb08 0:00 /usr/sbin/atd
root 2274 0.0 0.0 4064 236 tty1 Ss+ Feb08 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty1
root 2276 0.0 0.0 4064 236 tty2 Ss+ Feb08 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty2
root 2278 0.0 0.0 4064 236 tty3 Ss+ Feb08 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty3
root 2280 0.0 0.0 4064 236 tty4 Ss+ Feb08 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty4
root 2282 0.0 0.0 4064 236 tty5 Ss+ Feb08 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty5
root 2284 0.0 0.0 4064 236 tty6 Ss+ Feb08 0:00 /sbin/mingetty /dev/tty6
root 11718 0.6 28.3 3677836 1111112 ? Sl Mar02 8:32 /opt/jdk1.7.0_45/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/app/creditcc/e_service/conf/logging.propertie
root 17632 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S Mar02 0:00 [flush-253:3]
root 17805 1.0 31.6 3606988 1241616 ? Sl Mar02 12:01 /opt/jdk1.6.0_37/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/app/creditcc/creditcc2.0/conf/logging.propert
root 19343 0.1 28.5 3774332 1120848 ? Sl Mar02 2:14 /opt/jdk1.7.0_45/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/app/creditcc/creditcc3.0/conf/logging.propert
root 26045 0.0 0.0 11176 216 ? S< Mar01 0:00 /sbin/udevd -d
root 26046 0.0 0.0 11176 196 ? S< Mar01 0:00 /sbin/udevd -d
root 27872 0.0 0.0 34744 2716 ? Ss 14:16 0:00 sshd: yxgly@pts/0
root 27876 0.0 0.0 108564 1936 pts/0 Ss 14:16 0:00 -bash
root 28485 0.0 0.0 32212 480 ? Ss Feb24 0:00 /opt/ssh/sbin/sshd
root 28531 0.0 0.0 110232 1128 pts/0 R+ 14:41 0:00 ps auxHead标头：
USER 用户名UID 用户ID（User ID）
PID 进程ID（Process ID）
PPID 父进程的进程ID（Parent Process id）
%CPU 进程的cpu占用率
%MEM 进程的内存占用率
VSZ 进程所使用的虚存的大小（Virtual Size）
RSS 进程使用的驻留集大小或者是实际内存的大小，Kbytes字节。
TTY 与进程关联的终端（tty）
SID 会话ID（Session id）
STAT 进程的状态：进程状态使用字符表示的（STAT的状态码）
R 运行 Runnable (on run queue) 正在运行或在运行队列中等待。
S 睡眠 Sleeping 休眠中, 受阻, 在等待某个条件的形成或接受到信号。
I 空闲 Idle
Z 僵死 Zombie（a defunct process) 进程已终止, 但进程描述符存在, 直到父进程调用wait4()系统调用后释放。
D 不可中断 Uninterruptible sleep (ususally IO) 收到信号不唤醒和不可运行, 进程必须等待直到有中断发生。
T 终止 Terminate 进程收到SIGSTOP, SIGSTP, SIGTIN, SIGTOU信号后停止运行运行。
P 等待交换页
W 无驻留页 has no resident pages 没有足够的记忆体分页可分配。
X 死掉的进程
< 高优先级进程 高优先序的进程
N 低优先 级进程 低优先序的进程
L 内存锁页 Lock 有记忆体分页分配并缩在记忆体内
s 进程的领导者（在它之下有子进程）；
l 多进程的（使用 CLONE_THREAD, 类似 NPTL pthreads）
+ 位于后台的进程组
START进程启动时间和日期
TIME 进程使用的总cpu时间
COMMAND 正在执行的命令行命令
NI 优先级(Nice)
PRI 进程优先级编号(Priority)
WCHAN 进程正在睡眠的内核函数名称；该函数的名称是从/root/system.map文件中获得的。
FLAGS 与进程相关的数字标识
[root@TA30-53 ~]# ps -lA
F S UID PID PPID C PRI NI ADDR SZ WCHAN TTY TIME CMD
4 S 0 1 0 0 80 0 - 4841 poll_s ? 00:00:01 init
1 S 0 2 0 0 80 0 - 0 kthrea ? 00:00:00 kthreadd
1 S 0 3 2 0 -40 - - 0 migrat ? 00:00:05 migration/0
1 S 0 4 2 0 80 0 - 0 ksofti ? 00:00:01 ksoftirqd/0
1 S 0 5 2 0 -40 - - 0 cpu_st ? 00:00:00 stopper/0
5 S 0 6 2 0 -40 - - 0 watchd ? 00:00:02 watchdog/0
1 S 0 7 2 0 -40 - - 0 migrat ? 00:00:05 migration/1
1 S 0 8 2 0 -40 - - 0 cpu_st ? 00:00:00 stopper/1
1 S 0 9 2 0 80 0 - 0 ksofti ? 00:00:01 ksoftirqd/1
5 S 0 10 2 0 -40 - - 0 watchd ? 00:00:01 watchdog/1
1 S 0 11 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:55 events/0
1 S 0 12 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:01:44 events/1
1 S 0 13 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 events/0
1 S 0 14 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 events/1
1 S 0 15 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 events_long/0
1 S 0 16 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 events_long/1
1 S 0 17 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 events_power_ef
1 S 0 18 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 events_power_ef
1 S 0 19 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 cgroup
1 S 0 20 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:03 khelper
1 S 0 21 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 netns
1 S 0 22 2 0 80 0 - 0 async_ ? 00:00:00 async/mgr
1 S 0 23 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 pm
1 S 0 24 2 0 80 0 - 0 bdi_sy ? 00:00:05 sync_supers
1 S 0 25 2 0 80 0 - 0 bdi_fo ? 00:00:06 bdi-default
1 S 0 26 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd/0
1 S 0 27 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd/1
1 S 0 28 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:06 kblockd/0
1 S 0 29 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:07 kblockd/1
1 S 0 30 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kacpid
1 S 0 31 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kacpi_notify
1 S 0 32 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kacpi_hotplug
1 S 0 33 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 ata_aux
1 S 0 34 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 ata_sff/0
1 S 0 35 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 ata_sff/1
1 S 0 36 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 ksuspend_usbd
1 S 0 37 2 0 80 0 - 0 hub_th ? 00:00:00 khubd
5 S 0 38 2 0 80 0 - 0 serio_ ? 00:00:00 kseriod
1 S 0 39 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 md/0
1 S 0 40 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 md/1
1 S 0 41 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 md_misc/0
1 S 0 42 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 md_misc/1
1 S 0 43 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 linkwatch
1 S 0 45 2 0 80 0 - 0 watchd ? 00:00:00 khungtaskd
1 S 0 46 2 0 80 0 - 0 kswapd ? 00:00:07 kswapd0
1 S 0 47 2 0 85 5 - 0 ksm_sc ? 00:00:00 ksmd
1 S 0 48 2 0 99 19 - 0 khugep ? 00:00:09 khugepaged
1 S 0 49 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 aio/0
1 S 0 50 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 aio/1
1 S 0 51 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 crypto/0
1 S 0 52 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 crypto/1
1 S 0 59 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kthrotld/0
1 S 0 60 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kthrotld/1
1 S 0 61 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 pciehpd
1 S 0 63 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kpsmoused
1 S 0 64 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 usbhid_resumer
1 S 0 65 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 deferwq
1 S 0 98 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kdmremove
1 S 0 99 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kstriped
1 S 0 402 2 0 80 0 - 0 scsi_e ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_0
1 S 0 403 2 0 80 0 - 0 scsi_e ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_1
1 S 0 501 2 0 80 0 - 0 scsi_e ? 00:00:00 scsi_eh_2
1 S 0 502 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 vmw_pvscsi_wq_2
1 S 0 555 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
1 S 0 557 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
1 S 0 623 2 0 80 0 - 0 kjourn ? 00:00:16 jbd2/dm-1-8
1 S 0 624 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
5 S 0 721 1 0 76 -4 - 2795 poll_s ? 00:00:00 udevd
1 S 0 945 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:25 vmmemctl
1 S 0 1256 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
1 S 0 1259 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
1 S 0 1263 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 kdmflush
1 S 0 1316 2 0 80 0 - 0 kjourn ? 00:00:10 jbd2/dm-3-8
1 S 0 1317 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1 S 0 1318 2 0 80 0 - 0 kjourn ? 00:00:00 jbd2/sda1-8
1 S 0 1319 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1 S 0 1320 2 0 80 0 - 0 kjourn ? 00:00:01 jbd2/dm-2-8
1 S 0 1321 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1 S 0 1322 2 0 80 0 - 0 kjourn ? 00:00:00 jbd2/dm-4-8
1 S 0 1323 2 0 80 0 - 0 worker ? 00:00:00 ext4-dio-unwrit
1 S 0 1365 2 0 80 0 - 0 kaudit ? 00:00:04 kauditd
1 S 0 1449 2 0 80 0 - 0 bdi_wr ? 00:00:14 flush-253:1
4 S 0 1711 1 0 80 0 - 42945 poll_s ? 00:15:49 vmtoolsd
0 S 0 1738 1 0 80 0 - 12756 poll_s ? 00:00:00 VGAuthService
5 S 0 1823 1 0 76 -4 - 23283 ep_pol ? 00:00:14 auditd
1 S 0 1867 1 0 80 0 - 50443 hrtime ? 00:07:30 ManagementAgent
5 S 0 1870 1 0 80 0 - 62896 poll_s ? 00:00:11 rsyslogd
5 S 0 1906 1 0 80 0 - 4578 hrtime ? 00:01:12 irqbalance
5 S 32 1924 1 0 80 0 - 4744 poll_s ? 00:00:01 rpcbind
5 S 29 1949 1 0 80 0 - 5837 poll_s ? 00:00:00 rpc.statd
5 S 81 1983 1 0 80 0 - 5358 poll_s ? 00:00:00 dbus-daemon
1 S 0 2021 1 0 80 0 - 1020 poll_s ? 00:00:00 acpid
5 S 68 2033 1 0 80 0 - 9497 poll_s ? 00:00:08 hald
0 S 0 2034 2033 0 80 0 - 5100 poll_s ? 00:00:00 hald-runner
0 S 0 2066 2034 0 80 0 - 5630 poll_s ? 00:00:00 hald-addon-inpu
4 S 68 2081 2034 0 80 0 - 4502 unix_s ? 00:00:00 hald-addon-acpi
1 S 0 2203 1 0 80 0 - 5429 poll_s ? 00:00:00 xinetd
1 S 0 2230 1 0 80 0 - 45225 poll_s ? 00:00:00 abrtd
1 S 0 2242 1 0 80 0 - 29222 hrtime ? 00:00:15 crond
5 S 0 2257 1 0 80 0 - 5276 hrtime ? 00:00:00 atd
4 S 0 2274 1 0 80 0 - 1016 n_tty_ tty1 00:00:00 mingetty
4 S 0 2276 1 0 80 0 - 1016 n_tty_ tty2 00:00:00 mingetty
4 S 0 2278 1 0 80 0 - 1016 n_tty_ tty3 00:00:00 mingetty
4 S 0 2280 1 0 80 0 - 1016 n_tty_ tty4 00:00:00 mingetty
4 S 0 2282 1 0 80 0 - 1016 n_tty_ tty5 00:00:00 mingetty
4 S 0 2284 1 0 80 0 - 1016 n_tty_ tty6 00:00:00 mingetty
0 S 0 11718 1 0 80 0 - 919459 futex_ ? 00:08:42 java
1 S 0 17632 2 0 80 0 - 0 bdi_wr ? 00:00:00 flush-253:3
0 S 0 17805 1 0 80 0 - 901747 futex_ ? 00:12:17 java
0 S 0 19343 1 0 80 0 - 943583 futex_ ? 00:02:16 java
5 S 0 26045 721 0 78 -2 - 2794 poll_s ? 00:00:00 udevd
5 S 0 26046 721 0 78 -2 - 2794 poll_s ? 00:00:00 udevd
4 S 0 27872 28485 0 80 0 - 8686 poll_s ? 00:00:00 sshd
4 S 0 27876 27872 0 80 0 - 27141 wait pts/0 00:00:00 bash
5 S 0 28485 1 0 80 0 - 8053 poll_s ? 00:00:00 sshd
4 R 0 29097 27876 0 80 0 - 27033 - pts/0 00:00:00 ps F 進程的標誌（flag），4表示用戶為超級用戶
S 進程的狀態（stat），各STAT的意義見下文
PID 進程的ID
C CPU使用資源的百分比
PRI priority(優先級)的縮寫，
NI Nice值，
ADDR 核心功能，指出該進程在內存的那一部分，如果是運行的進程，一般都是“-”
SZ 用掉的內存的大小
WCHAN 當前進程是否正在運行，若為“-”表示正在運行
TTY 登陸者的終端位置
TIME 用掉的CPU的時間
CMD 所執行的指令
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