nginx常用命令

进入nginx目录

[root@TA30-53 nginx]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx

启动 Nginx

[root@TA30-53 nginx]# ./sbin/nginx

停止 Nginx

[root@TA30-53 nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -s stop

[root@TA30-53 nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -s quit


-s都是采用向 Nginx 发送信号的方式




Nginx 重载配置
[root@TA30-53 nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -s reload
上述是采用向 Nginx 发送信号的方式，或者使用：service nginx reload




指定配置文件

 
 

  
  
[root@TA30-53 nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
-c表示configuration，指定配置文件
 
 

 
 

  
  


 
 

 
 


  
  
查看 Nginx 版本

  
  
[root@TA30-53 nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.8.0
  
  
[root@TA30-53 nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.8.0
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-17) (GCC) 
configure arguments:
  
  


  
  
检查配置文件是否正确

  
  
[root@TA30-53 nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -t     
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
  
  


 
 
显示帮助信息

 
 

  
  
[root@TA30-53 nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -h
nginx version: nginx/1.8.0
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/nginx/)
  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file
  
  
[root@TA30-53 nginx]# ./sbin/nginx -?
nginx version: nginx/1.8.0
Usage: nginx [-?hvVtq] [-s signal] [-c filename] [-p prefix] [-g directives]

Options:
  -?,-h         : this help
  -v            : show version and exit
  -V            : show version and configure options then exit
  -t            : test configuration and exit
  -q            : suppress non-error messages during configuration testing
  -s signal     : send signal to a master process: stop, quit, reopen, reload
  -p prefix     : set prefix path (default: /usr/local/nginx/)
  -c filename   : set configuration file (default: conf/nginx.conf)
  -g directives : set global directives out of configuration file
  
  


  
  


  
  
在Linux下通过master发送信号的相关命令

 
 
停止操作

 
 

  
  
[root@TA30-53 nginx]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root     15208     1  0 14:14 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody   16563 15208  0 15:34 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process      
root     17086 16288  0 15:50 pts/0    00:00:00 grep nginx
从容停止Nginx
  
   kill -QUIT 15208
  
  

快速停止Nginx
  
   kill -TERM 15208
  
  

强制停止Nginx
  
   pkill -9 15208
  
  


  
  


 
 

 
 

  
  若在nginx.conf配置了pid文件存放路径则该文件存放的就是Nginx主进程号，如果没指定则放在nginx的logs目录下
 
 

 
 

  
  有了pid文 件，就不用先查询Nginx的主进程号，而直接向Nginx发送信号了，命令如下（推荐）：
  
  


  
  kill -信号类型  '/usr/nginx/logs/nginx.pid' 
  
  


 
 

 
 

  
  


 
 
平滑重启

 
 

  
  如果更改了配置就要重启Nginx，要先关闭Nginx再打开？不是的，可以向Nginx 发送信号，平滑重启。
  
  


 
 

 
 

  
  平滑重启命令
  
   kill -HUP 15208
  
  


 
 

 
 

  
  或者使用
  
   nginx -s reload
  
  


 
 

 
 

  
  注意，修改了配置文件后最好先检查一下修改过的配置文件是否正确，以免重启后Nginx出现错误影响服务器稳定运行。判断Nginx配置是否正确命令如下：
  
  

nginx -t -c /usr/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
  
  

或
  
  

nginx -t （推荐）
  
  

或
  
  

/usr/nginx/sbin/nginx -t