Tensorflow

1. session 会话

import os
import tensorflow as tf
# import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
import tensorflow._api.v2.compat.v1 as tf
tf.disable_v2_behavior()

mat1 = tf.constant([[3,3]])
mat2 = tf.constant([[2],
                    [2]])
product = tf.matmul(mat1, mat2)
with tf.Session() as sess:
    result = sess.run(product)
    print(result)

sess.close()

2. variable变量

import tensorflow._api.v2.compat.v1 as tf
tf.disable_v2_behavior()

state = tf.Variable(0, name='counter')
one = tf.constant(1)

new_value = tf.add(state, one)
update = tf.assign(state, new_value)

init = tf.initialize_all_variables()

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    for _ in range(3):
        sess.run(update)
        print(sess.run(state))

3. placeholder传入值

import tensorflow._api.v2.compat.v1 as tf
tf.disable_v2_behavior()

input1 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)
input2 = tf.placeholder(tf.float32)

output = tf.multiply(input1, input2)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    print(sess.run(output, feed_dict={input1:[7.], input2:[2.]}))

4. 添加层

在这里插入代码片import tensorflow._api.v2.compat.v1 as tf
tf.disable_v2_behavior()

def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None):
    Weight = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)
    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weight) + biases
    if activation_function is None:
        outputs = Wx_plus_b
    else:
        outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    return outputs

5. 自建神经网络

import numpy as np
import tensorflow._api.v2.compat.v1 as tf
tf.disable_v2_behavior()

def add_layer(inputs, in_size, out_size, activation_function=None):
    Weight = tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([in_size, out_size]))
    biases = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([1, out_size]) + 0.1)
    Wx_plus_b = tf.matmul(inputs, Weight) + biases
    if activation_function is None:
        outputs = Wx_plus_b
    else:
        outputs = activation_function(Wx_plus_b)
    return outputs

x_data = np.linspace(-1, 1, 300)[:, np.newaxis] #在外层套一个【】，转变为列向量
noise = np.random.normal(0, 0.05, x_data.shape)
y_data = np.square(x_data) -0.5 + noise

xs = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
ys = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 1])
l1 = add_layer(xs, 1, 10, activation_function=tf.nn.relu)

prediction = add_layer(l1, 10, 1, activation_function=None)

loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(ys - prediction),
                     reduction_indices=[1]))

train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.1).minimize(loss)

init = tf.initialize_all_variables()
with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(init)
    for i in range(1000):
        sess.run(train_step, feed_dict={xs:x_data, ys:y_data})
        if i % 50 ==0:
            print(sess.run(loss, feed_dict={xs:x_data, ys:y_data}))