Java基础语法51-继承和super的练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 12:50:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 12:50:12 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA基础文章标签：编程语言 java super 继承类

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本文展示了Java中继承的概念，通过Account基类和CheckAccount子类的实现，探讨了如何使用super关键字以及透支功能的实现。在CheckAccount类中，当账户余额不足时，会检查是否超过可透支限额，并进行相应的操作。

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Java基础语法51-继承和super的练习

本实验来自于尚硅谷java基础班，如果侵权请告知。
在这里插入图片描述

package com.atguigu.exer1;

public class Account {
    private int id;//账号
    private double balance;//余额
    private double annualInterestRate;//年利率

    public Account(int id, double balance, double annualInterestRate) {
        this.id = id;
        this.balance = balance;
        this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public double getAnnualInterestRate() {
        return annualInterestRate;
    }

    public void setAnnualInterestRate(double annualInterestRate) {
        this.annualInterestRate = annualInterestRate;
    }
    //返回月利率
    public double getMonthlyInterest(){
        return annualInterestRate/12;
    }
    //取钱
    public void withdraw (double amount){
        if(balance >= amount){
            balance -= amount;
        }
    }
    //存钱
    public void deposit (double amount){
        if(amount > 0){
            balance += amount;
        }
    }
}

package com.atguigu.exer1;

public class AccountTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new Account(1122, 20000, 0.045);
        account.withdraw(30000);
        System.out.println("您的账户余额为：" + account.getBalance());
        account.withdraw(2500);
        System.out.println("您的账户余额为：" + account.getBalance());
        account.deposit(3000);
        System.out.println("您的账户余额为：" + account.getBalance());

        System.out.println("月利率为：" + account.getMonthlyInterest()*100+'%');
    }
}

package com.atguigu.exer1;

public class CheckAccount extends Account {

    private double overdraft;//可透支限额

    public double getOverdraft() {
        return overdraft;
    }

    public void setOverdraft(double overdraft) {
        this.overdraft = overdraft;
    }

    public CheckAccount(int id, double balance, double annualInterestRate, double overdraft) {
        super(id, balance, annualInterestRate);
        this.overdraft = overdraft;
    }

    @Override
    public void withdraw(double amount) {
        if (getBalance() >= amount) {//余额足够的情况
//          setBalance(getBalance() - amount);
            super.withdraw(amount);
        } else if (overdraft >= amount - getBalance()) {//透支额度+余额足够消费
            overdraft -= (amount - getBalance());
            setBalance(0);
        }else{
            System.out.println("超过可透支限额！");
        }
    }
}

package com.atguigu.exer1;

public class CheckAccountTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CheckAccount checkAccount =new CheckAccount(1122, 20000, 0.045, 5000);
        checkAccount.withdraw(5000);
        System.out.println("您的账户余额为：" + checkAccount.getBalance());
        System.out.println("您的透支额度为："+checkAccount.getOverdraft());
        checkAccount.withdraw(18000);
        System.out.println("您的账户余额为：" + checkAccount.getBalance());
        System.out.println("您的透支额度为："+checkAccount.getOverdraft());
        checkAccount.withdraw(3000);
        System.out.println("您的账户余额为：" + checkAccount.getBalance());
        System.out.println("您的透支额度为："+checkAccount.getOverdraft());
    }
}