python实现单一图片下载（学习记录01）

假设要用python下载保存以下图片

实现思路：

1. 先获取指定的URL

url = 'https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com%2Fbw1%2F780da623-6677-4902-a061-40401ad5523a%3FimageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1080%2Fformat%2Fjpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1688698825&t=8e3fe770a76e537476c8e4f6f3a90514'

2. 获取浏览器的userAgent请求头信息

headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36 Edg/111.0.1661.62'
}

3. 获取响应数据

img_data = requests.get(url=url).content

4. 持久化保存

with open('./iu.jpg','wb') as fp:
    fp.write(img_data)

完整代码

import requests
import json

# 指定的url
url = 'https://gimg2.baidu.com/image_search/src=http%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com%2Fbw1%2F780da623-6677-4902-a061-40401ad5523a%3FimageView2%2F2%2Fw%2F1080%2Fformat%2Fjpg&refer=http%3A%2F%2Fsafe-img.xhscdn.com&app=2002&size=f9999,10000&q=a80&n=0&g=0n&fmt=auto?sec=1688698825&t=8e3fe770a76e537476c8e4f6f3a90514'

# 浏览器的userAgent请求头信息(伪装)
headers = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 6.0; Nexus 5 Build/MRA58N) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36 Edg/111.0.1661.62'
}

# 获取响应数据
img_data = requests.get(url=url).content

# 持久化保存(保存成jpg格式)
with open('./.jpg','wb') as fp:
    fp.write(img_data)

print('下载完成！')