java eclipse发送随机验证码到邮箱

来源

找了挺多资料的，最后参照了菜鸟里的，如果想发送的是HTML E-mail也可以看看，链接里也有。

链接: link.

准备

1.需要下载JavaMail mail.jar 1.4.5 和 JAF（版本 1.1.1） activation.jar，别忘了导入以后还要右键build path
2.我用的是QQ邮箱，如下图，我开启了前两个，POP3/SMTP服务和IMAP/SMTP服务。会得到授权码，代码中需要。

代码

	package util;
	import java.util.Arrays;
	import java.util.Collections;
	import java.util.List;
	import java.util.Properties;
	import javax.mail.Authenticator;
	import javax.mail.Message;
	import javax.mail.MessagingException;
	import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
	import javax.mail.Session;
	import javax.mail.Transport;
	import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
	import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
	import javax.swing.JTextField;
	
	/*  发送邮箱验证码
	 * https://www.runoob.com/java/java-sending-email.html
 	* */
 	* 
	public class SendEmail {
		private JTextField email = new JTextField();
		private String authCode;//随机验证码
		// 随机验证码
		public String achieveCode() {  //由于数字1 和0 和字母 O,l 有时分不清，所有，没有字母1 、0
			String[] beforeShuffle= new String[] { "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F",
		"G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z", "a",
		"b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s", "t", "u", "v",
		"w", "x", "y", "z" };
		List list = Arrays.asList(beforeShuffle);//将数组转换为集合
		Collections.shuffle(list);  //打乱集合顺序
		StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
		sb.append(list.get(i)); //将集合转化为字符串
		//随机验证码
	//		this.authCode = sb.toString().substring(4, 8);  //截取字符串第5到8
		}
		return sb.toString().substring(4, 8);
	}

	public SendEmail(){
		
	}
	public SendEmail(String email,String emailCode){
		
	      // 收件人电子邮箱
	      String to = email;
	 
	      // 发件人电子邮箱
	      String from = "xxxxx@qq.com";
	 
	      // 指定发送邮件的主机为 smtp.qq.com
	      String host = "smtp.qq.com";  //QQ 邮件服务器
	 
	      // 获取系统属性
	      Properties properties = System.getProperties();
	 
	      // 设置邮件服务器
	      properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
	 
	      properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
	      // 获取默认session对象
	      Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,new Authenticator(){
	        public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
	        {
	         return new PasswordAuthentication("xxxxx@qq.com", "z*********ha"); //发件人邮件用户名、授权码
	        }
	       });
	 
	      try{
	         // 创建默认的 MimeMessage 对象
	         MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
	 
	         // Set From: 发件人头部头字段
	         message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
	 
	         // Set To: 收件人头部头字段
	         message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
	                                  new InternetAddress(to));
	 
	         // Set Subject: 头部头字段
	         message.setSubject("验证码");
	 
	         // 设置消息体
	         message.setText("您的验证码是"+emailCode+"，请尽快验证！");
	 
	         // 发送消息
	         Transport.send(message);
	         System.out.println("Sent message successfully....from xxxxx@qq.com");
	      }catch (MessagingException mex) {
	         mex.printStackTrace();
	      }
	}
    public String getAuthCode() {
        return authCode;
    }
    
    
}

然后自己调用这个方法

code = new SendEmail().achieveCode();
System.out.println(code);
//xxx@qq.com是收件人邮箱
new SendEmail(xxx@qq.com,code);

大功告成。