eclipse学习（第二章：初识ssh）——11.Struts2发送电子邮件

前言

我是通过这个网站学习的
https://www.w3cschool.cn/struts_2/struts_sending_email.html

项目搭建

1、初始化项目以及jar包拉取

2、修改web.xml

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>ssh_learn_mail</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>
  		org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
  	</filter-class>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3、创建struts.xml

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
	"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
	"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"></constant>
	<package name="email" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="send" class="com.czx.mail.EmailAction" method="execute">
			<result name="true">/success.jsp</result>
			<result name="false">/error.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

4、创建EmailAction

EmailAction

package com.czx.mail;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;


public class EmailAction extends ActionSupport {
	public static Properties getProperties() {
		return properties;
	}

	public static void setProperties(Properties properties) {
		EmailAction.properties = properties;
	}
	//发邮件的人账号
	private String fromEmail;
	//发邮件的人账号密码
	private String password;
	//收邮件的人账号
	private String toEmail;
	//发的邮件主题
	private String topic;
	//发的邮件本体
	private String body;
	
	//创建属性配置类
	public static Properties properties = new Properties();
	
	//进行初始化属性配置
	static {
		properties.put("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.163.com");
		properties.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.port", "465");
		properties.put("mail.stmp.socketFactory.class","javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
		properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		properties.put("mail.stmp.port", "465");
	}
	
	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		//设置标志位，默认为false
		String ret = "false";
		
		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
			@Override
			protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				return new PasswordAuthentication(fromEmail, password);
			}
		});
		//通过session创建消息
		MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
		
		try {
			//消息设置发送者
			message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(fromEmail));
			//设置主题
			message.setSubject(topic);
			//设置内容
			message.setText(body);
			//设置发送到的目的邮箱名以及发送类型
			message.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(toEmail));
			//发送邮件
			Transport.send(message);
			ret = "true";
		}catch(Exception e) {
			//出现异常的话置为false
			ret = "false";
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return ret;
	}
	
	public String getFromEmail() {
		return fromEmail;
	}
	public void setFromEmail(String fromEmail) {
		this.fromEmail = fromEmail;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getToEmail() {
		return toEmail;
	}
	public void setToEmail(String toEmail) {
		this.toEmail = toEmail;
	}
	public String getTopic() {
		return topic;
	}
	public void setTopic(String topic) {
		this.topic = topic;
	}
	public String getBody() {
		return body;
	}
	public void setBody(String body) {
		this.body = body;
	}
	
}

5、创建访问页面

index.jsp，默认访问页，记住在这里密码不是你本人密码而是授权码，我这里使用的是163邮箱作为发件人，如果你使用了其他类型邮箱，那么action里面的properties属性需要变动一下。（如何开启163邮箱授权码：http://help.mail.163.com/faqDetail.do?code=d7a5dc8471cd0c0e8b4b8f4f8e49998b374173cfe9171305fa1ce630d7f67ac2cda80145a1742516）

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>邮件发送</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="send" method="get">
		发件人: <input type="text" name="fromEmail"><br/>
		发件人密码: <input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
		收件人: <input type="text" name="toEmail"/><br/>
		邮件标题: <input type="text" name="topic"/><br/>
		邮件内容: <input type="text" name="body"/><br/>
		<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
	</form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp，成功发送后跳转页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>邮件发送成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:property value="fromEmail"/> 发送给 <s:property value="toEmail"/>的邮件成功
</body>
</html>

error.jsp，发送失败后跳转页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>发送失败</title>
</head>
<body>
<s:property value="fromEmail"/> 发送给 <s:property value="toEmail"/>的邮件失败
</body>
</html>

可能遇到的异常

1.ognl.MethodFailedException: Method “execute” failed for object com.czx.mail.EmailAction@2e1a5368 [java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/sun/mail/util/MailLogger]

上网搜了查了一下外加百度翻译可以得知，这里缺少了一个mail的相关依赖。所以问题应该出在自己使用的jar包上面。

参考自：
https://blog.csdn.net/sswqzx/article/details/84351468

2.配置属性问题

后面运行似乎又出了一点问题，发现是没有get/set这个properties属性，加上就好了。

3.javax.mail.AuthenticationFailedException: 550 User has no permission

因为163邮箱使用的是授权认证不能直接用账号密码来测试。要使用授权码
开启步骤如下：
http://help.mail.163.com/faqDetail.do?code=d7a5dc8471cd0c0e8b4b8f4f8e49998b374173cfe9171305fa1ce630d7f67ac2cda80145a1742516

测试

访问http://localhost:8080/ssh_learn_mail/

结果

查看邮箱情况

项目地址

这个仓库里面的ssh_learn_mail
https://gitee.com/mrchen13427566118/ssh_learn.git

如果不会怎么弄到eclipse的话，就看这里
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43987277/article/details/116936221