linux中jdk mysql tomcat安装，以及navicat的使用

1 JDK安装

注意：rpm与软件相关命令 相当于window下的软件助手 管理软件

步骤：

    1）查看当前Linux系统是否已经安装java

        输入 rpm -qa | grep java

    2）卸载两个openJDK

        输入rpm -e --nodeps 要卸载的软件

    3）解压jdk到/usr/local下 tar –xvf jdk-7u71-linux-i586.tar.gz –C /usr/local

    4）配置jdk环境变量，打开/etc/profile配置文件，将下面配置拷贝进去

#set java environment
	JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.7.0_71
	CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib.tools.jar
	PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
	export JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH PATH 

   5）重新加载/etc/profile配置文件 source /etc/profile

2 Mysql安装

步骤：

  1）查看CentOS自带的mysql

       输入 rpm -qa | grep mysql

  2）将自带的mysql卸载

  3）上传Mysql到linux

  4）解压Mysql到/usr/local/下的mysql目录(mysql目录需要手动创建)内

      cd /usr/local

      mkdir mysql

      tar -xvf MySQL-5.6.22-1.el6.i686.rpm-bundle.tar -C /usr/local/mysql

 5）在/usr/local/mysql下安装mysql

      安装服务器端：rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.22-1.el6.i686.rpm

      安装客户端：rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.22-1.el6.i686.rpm

  6）启动mysql

      service mysql start

  7）将mysql加到系统服务中并设置开机启动

       加入到系统服务：chkconfig --add mysql

       自动启动：chkconfig mysql on

  8）登录mysql

       mysql安装好后会生成一个临时随机密码，存储位置在/root/.mysql_secret

       msyql –u root -p

  9）修改mysql的密码

      set password = password('root');

 10）开启mysql的远程登录

       默认情况下mysql为安全起见，不支持远程登录mysql，所以需要设置开启     

grant all privileges on *.* to 'root' @'%' identified by 'root';
flush privileges;

 

 11）开放Linux的对外访问的端口3306

      /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

     /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save ---将修改永久保存到防火墙中

3 Tomcat安装

步骤：

 1）上传Tomcat到linux上

 2）解压Tomcat到/usr/local下

 3）开放Linux的对外访问的端口8080

      /sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT

      /etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

 4）启动关闭Tomcat

     进入tomcat的bin下启动：./startup.sh

     进入tomcat的bin下关闭：./shutdown.sh

 

 

 

 

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