C#事件委托

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-17 21:01:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-17 21:01:02 发布

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文章标签： c# 开发语言 java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/A1455225785/article/details/129782348

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这篇文章展示了C#中如何使用多播委托将多个方法连接在一起并在调用时一起执行。此外，还通过Action委托演示了异步调用的方法，以及通过创建线程实现并发执行任务。每个示例都涉及到了学生对象的DoHomeWork方法，该方法模拟了学生做作业的过程，用不同的颜色表示不同的学生。

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1、多播委托

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace DelegateExample
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Student stu1 = new Student() { ID = 1, PenColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow };
            Student stu2 = new Student() { ID = 2, PenColor = ConsoleColor.Green };
            Student stu3 = new Student() { ID = 3, PenColor = ConsoleColor.Red };
            Action action1 = new Action(stu1.DoHomeWork);
            Action action2 = new Action(stu2.DoHomeWork);
            Action action3 = new Action(stu3.DoHomeWork);
            //action1.Invoke();
            //action2.Invoke();
            //action3.Invoke();
            //多播委托
            action1 += action2;
            action1 += action3;
            action1.Invoke();
        }
    }
    class Student
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public ConsoleColor PenColor { get; set; }

        public void DoHomeWork()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Console.ForegroundColor = this.PenColor;
                Console.WriteLine("Student{0}doing homework{1} hours:", this.ID, 1);
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }
    }
}

2、委托的异步调用BeginInvoke（）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace DelegateExample
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Student stu1 = new Student() { ID = 1, PenColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow };
            Student stu2 = new Student() { ID = 2, PenColor = ConsoleColor.Green };
            Student stu3 = new Student() { ID = 3, PenColor = ConsoleColor.Red };
            Action action1 = new Action(stu1.DoHomeWork);
            Action action2 = new Action(stu2.DoHomeWork);
            Action action3 = new Action(stu3.DoHomeWork);
            //异步调用
            action1.BeginInvoke(null,null);
            action2.BeginInvoke(null, null);
            action3.BeginInvoke(null, null);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
    class Student
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public ConsoleColor PenColor { get; set; }

        public void DoHomeWork()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Console.ForegroundColor = this.PenColor;
                Console.WriteLine("Student{0}doing homework{1} hours:", this.ID, 1);
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }
    }
}

3、多线程的显示调用

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace DelegateExample
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Student stu1 = new Student() { ID = 1, PenColor = ConsoleColor.Yellow };
            Student stu2 = new Student() { ID = 2, PenColor = ConsoleColor.Green };
            Student stu3 = new Student() { ID = 3, PenColor = ConsoleColor.Red };
            Thread t1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(stu1.DoHomeWork));
            Thread t2 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(stu2.DoHomeWork));
            Thread t3 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(stu3.DoHomeWork));
            t1.Start();
            t2.Start();
            t3.Start();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
    class Student
    {
        public int ID { get; set; }
        public ConsoleColor PenColor { get; set; }

        public void DoHomeWork()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Console.ForegroundColor = this.PenColor;
                Console.WriteLine("Student{0}doing homework{1} hours:", this.ID, 1);
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }
    }
}