SringMVC实现文件的下载功能

@RequestMapping("/test/down")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession session) throws
        IOException {
    //获取ServletContext对象
    ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
    //获取服务器中文件的真实路径
    String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("img");
    realPath = realPath + File.separator + "1.jpg";
    //创建输入流
    InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
    //创建字节数组 输入流对应文件的字节数
    byte[] bytes = new byte[is.available()];
    //将流读到字节数组中
    is.read(bytes);
    //创建HttpHeaders对象设置响应头信息
    MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
    //设置要下载方式以及下载文件的名字
    headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=1.jpg");
     //设置响应状态码
    HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
     //创建ResponseEntity对象
    ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, headers,
            statusCode);
    //关闭输入流
    is.close();
    return responseEntity;
}

只需要改下服务器的路径和下载后保存到本地的文件名

String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("xxx"); realPath = realPath + File.separator + "xxx.jpg";

headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=xxx.jpg");

记得页面中添加

<form th:action="@{test/up}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
    <input type="file" name="photo" id="">
    <input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>