完成字符串收发函数的封装并且验证现象,一个字符串发送接受后会有‘\n’ '\r'
src/uart.c
#include"uart.h"
void uart4_init()
{
//设置UART4的RCc时钟使能
//RCC_MP_APB1ENSETR[16]->1
RCC->MP_APB1ENSETR |= (0x1<<16);
//设置GPIOB和GPIOG的时钟使能
//RCC_MP_AHB4ENSETR[6]->1
//RCC_MP_AHB4ENSETR[1]->1
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0x1<<1);
RCC->MP_AHB4ENSETR |= (0X1<<6);
//设置PG11和PB2功能复用为UART4功能
//PG11
//GPIOG_MODER[23:22]->10
GPIOG->MODER &= (~(0X3<<22));
GPIOG->MODER |= (0X2<<22);
//GPIOG_AFRH[15:12]->0110
GPIOG->AFRH &= (~(0xf<<12));
GPIOG->AFRH |= (0x6<<12);
//PB2
//GPIOB_MODER[5:4]->10
//GPIOB_AFRL[11:8]->1000
GPIOB->MODER &= (~(0x3<<4));
GPIOB->MODER |= (0X2<<4);
GPIOB->AFRL &= (~(0xF<<8));
GPIOB->AFRL |= (0x8<<8);
//禁用串口
USART4->CR1 &=(~0x1);
//设置数据8个数据位 CR1[28]->0 CR1[12]-》0
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1<<28));
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1<<12));
//设置没有校验位CR1[10]->0
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1<<10));
//设置1个停止位CR2[13:12]->00
USART4->CR2 &= (~(0x3<<12));
//设置16倍采样 CR1[15]->0
USART4->CR1 &= (~(0X1<<15));
//设置波特率为115200 BRR=0X22B
USART4->BRR |= 0X22B;
//设置1分频 PRESC[3:0]->0000
USART4->PRESC &= (~(0XF));
//使能发送器 CR1[3]->1
USART4->CR1 |= (0X1<<3);
//使能接收器 CR1[2]->1
USART4->CR1 |= (0X1<<2);
//使能串口 CR1[0]->1
USART4->CR1 |= (0X1);
}
char buffer[50];
//串口发送一个字符
void putchar(char c)
{
//判断发送数据寄存器有没有数据,没有数据时可以发送
while(!(USART4->ISR&(0X1<<7)));
USART4->TDR=c;//将要发送的数据保存在发送寄存器中
while(!(USART4->ISR&(0X1<<6)));//数据传输完成,函数结束
}
//串口接受一个字符
char getchar()
{
char c;
//判断是否有数据准备好
while(!(USART4->ISR&(0X1<<5)));//数据传输完成,函数结束
c=USART4->RDR;
return c;
}
//串口发送一个字符串
void puts(char *s)
{
//就是一个一个字符发
while(*s)
{
putchar(*s++);
}
putchar('\n');//换行
putchar('\r');//回车
}
//串口接收一个字符串
char *gets()
{
unsigned int i;
for(i=0;i<49;i++)
{
//1.接收一个字符放在buffer缓冲区中
buffer[i] = getchar();
//2.接收一个字符回显一个字符
putchar(buffer[i]);
//enter---->'\r'
if(buffer[i] == '\r')
break;
}
buffer[i] = '\0';//字符串以'\0'结尾
putchar('\n');//字符串输入结束后,让光标回到下一行
return buffer;
}
main.c
#include "uart.h"
int main()
{
char c;
char *s;
uart4_init();//串口初始化
while(1)
{
//接收字符串
s=gets();
puts(s);//发送字符串
}
return 0;
}
include/uart.h
#ifndef __UART_H__
#define __UART_H__
#include"stm32mp1xx_uart.h"
#include"stm32mp1xx_gpio.h"
#include"stm32mp1xx_rcc.h"
void uart4_init();
void putchar(char c);
char getchar();
void puts(char *s);
char *gets();
#endif