SSM整合 01 基础框架

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-12 00:42:47 发布

天呐少爷

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-12 00:42:47 发布

阅读量366

点赞数

分类专栏： SSM整合文章标签： spring java jquery mybatis mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/A1924/article/details/106524099

版权

SSM整合专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

SSM项目框架

一、项目环境
二、项目准备

1、创建Maven工程
2、导入Jar包
3、引入bootstrap前端框架
4、引入JQuery

Tips：引入上述标签的时候一定要是双标签(``)，单标签(`

一、项目环境

1、功能点

分页
数据校验（jquery前端校验+JSR303后端校验）
ajax
Rest风格的URI; 使用HTTP协议请求方式的动词，来表示对资
源的操作(GET (查询)，POST (新增)，PUT (修改)，DELETE
(删除) )

2、技术点

基础框架-ssm (SpringMVC+Spring+MyBatis )
数据库-MySQL
前端框架-bootstrap快速搭建简洁美观的界面
项目的依赖管理-Maven
分页-pagehelper
逆向工程-MyBatis Generator

3、环境

编辑器IDEA 2019.2
数据库 MySQL 5.7.19
Tomcat 8.5
Maven 3.3.9
JDK 1.8

4、设计流程

在这里插入图片描述

二、项目准备

1、创建Maven工程

添加Web支持
在这里插入图片描述

2、导入Jar包

maven官网导入

spring
springmvc
mybatis
数据库连接池
数据库驱动
其他（servlet-api、junit、jstl、lombok等）

3、引入bootstrap前端框架

打开 bootstrap官网
点击 Bootstrap3中文文档(v3.X.X)
点击 下载Bootstrap
解压下载的文件得到 bootstrap-3.3.7-dist
在项目的webapp下创建static文件夹，将解压后的文件放进去
在head标签中引入css样式和js文件：
<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script>

4、引入JQuery

下载jQuery的包，拷贝到web文件夹下的static文件夹中的js文件夹中
在head标签中引入：<script type="text/javascript" src="static/js/jquery1.11.3.min.js"></script>

Tips：引入上述标签的时候一定要是双标签(`<script></script>`)，单标签(`<script/>`)会导致失效！

5、测试数据库连接

测试连接数据库

6、创建目录

1. java类路径下创建pojo、dao（mapper）、service、controller、filter等目录
2. web/WEB-INF 下创建jsp、static等页面目录
3. resources下创建相关配置文件

7、resources下配置文件框架

（1）applicatonContext.xml核心配置文件框架

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">

</beans>

（2）mybatis-config.xml框架

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
   
</configuration>

Tips：小贴士

创建主配置文件时，提示Configure application context 时，直接选择Create new application context即可
在这里插入图片描述

创建主配置文件（ApplicationContext.xml）下的副配置文件（spring-dao.xml、spring-mvc.xml、spring-service.xml等）时，一般就直接Choose Application Context
具体的结构可以看：File > Project Structure > Modules 中查看

尽量保证ApplicationContext.xml和spring-dao.xml、spring-mvc.xml、spring-service.xml在同一个ApplicationContext下

（3）数据库数据源database.properties配置

java.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#注意mysql8.0+版本，需要配置时区，则添加：&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai&useSSL=false
java.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8
java.username=root
java.password=root

（4）spring-dao.xml框架

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
       
</beans>

（5）spring-mvc.xml框架

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
           xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1、配置注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--2、静态资源过滤器-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--3、扫描包：controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lwf.controller"/>

    <!--4、视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

（6）spring-service.xml框架

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
   
</beans>

三、整合Mybatis层

1、pojo下创建实体类

（1）创建实体类或逆向生成

package com.lwf.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

Tips：通过structure可以查看类的结构
在这里插入图片描述
（2）在mybatis-config.xml文件中，为实体类取别名

  <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.lwf.pojo"/>
  </typeAliases>

2、dao层创建实体类接口

BookMapper

package com.lwf.dao;

import com.lwf.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //添加新书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除书
    int deleteBook(@Param("bookId")int id);
    //修改书籍
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId")int id);
    //查询所有书籍
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
    //通过名字查询书籍
    List<Books> queryBookName(@Param("queryBookName") String queryBookName);

}

3、dao层下创建接口实现配置文件

BookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.lwf.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
        VALUES (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="_int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookId}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
        where bookID = #{bookID}
    </update>
    <!--啊啊啊啊啊！！！！-->
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookId}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books">
        select * from books
    </select>

    <select id="queryBookName" resultType="Books">
        select * from books where bookName like #{queryBookName} or detail like #{queryBookName}
    </select>

</mapper>

写完接口要记得去mybatis-config.xml文件中进行绑定
（当mapper和mapper.xml在同一个文件夹中，名字相同时，就用class="XXX"进行绑定）

 <mappers>
     <mapper class="com.lwf.dao.BookMapper"/>
 </mappers>

4、service层下创建业务层接口

BookService

package com.lwf.service;

import com.lwf.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //添加新书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //删除书
    int deleteBook(int id);
    //修改书籍
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询所有书籍
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
    //通过名字查询书籍
    List<Books> queryBookName(String queryBookName);
}

5、service层下创建接口实现类
BookServiceImpl

package com.lwf.service;

import com.lwf.dao.BookMapper;
import com.lwf.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    //业务层调用dao层
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    //用于Spring注入bookMapper
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBook(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBook(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }

    public List<Books> queryBookName(String queryBookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookName(queryBookName);
    }
}

四、整合Spring层

1、resources下创建主配置文件ApplicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">

</beans>

2、将主配置文件分别配置

将ApplicationContext的功能划分为dao层配置、service层配置、mvc层配置，并分别创建spring-dao.xml、spring-mvc.xml、spring-service.xml对三者进行配置。

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1、关联配置文件。context可以扫描指定目录或指定文件进Spring容器中-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

    <!--2、数据库连接池，这边选择的是c3p0连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${java.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${java.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${java.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${java.password}"/>

        <!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
        <!--设置最大/小连接数-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!--获取连接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2" />
    </bean>
	
	<!--SqlSessionFactory绑定数据源和mybatis配置文件-->
    <bean id="SqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--绑定数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置dao接口扫描包，动态实现了dao接口可以注入到Spring中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="SqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lwf.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

配置完成后，记得在主配置文件中进行导入：<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!--1、扫描service层下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lwf.service"/>

    <!--2、将所有业务类注入到spring中，可以通过配置或注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.lwf.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3、声明式事务管理-->
    <bean name="TransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>

    <!--4、aop事务支持-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="TransactionManager">
        <!--给那些方法配置事务-->
        <!--配置事务的传播特性: new propagation= -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="add" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="delete" propagation= "REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="update" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="query" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--配置事务切入-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.lwf.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>

</beans>

配置完成后，主配置文件中进行导入：<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>

五、整合SpringMVC层

1、配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--1、配置前端控制器:DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!--2、字符编码过滤器：拦截所有的请求响应，将编码转为utf-8-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!--Rest风格url:将页面普通的post请求转换为指定的delete或put请求-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

</web-app>

2、创建主配置文件的副文件：spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1、配置注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!--2、静态资源过滤器-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <!--3、扫描包：controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lwf.controller"/>

    <!--4、视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

导入主配置文件中：<import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>

六、主页面

1、创建Controller层

@Qualifier注解的作用：说明

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBooks")
    public String queryAll(Model model){
        List<Books> allBooks = bookService.queryAllBooks();
        model.addAttribute("allBooks",allBooks);
        return "allBooks";
    }

}

2、创建主页面

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>标题页</title>
  <%--引入jQuery--%>
  <script type="text/javascript" src="static/js/jquery1.11.3.min.js"></script>
  <!-- 引入bootstrap的css和js文件 即可使用bootstrap -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
  <script src="static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
<div style="text-align:center" class = "row clearfix ">
<div class="jumbotron">
  <h1>苏州图书馆</h1>
  <p>Welocome To Suzhou Library</p>
  <p><a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-success"
        href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBooks"
        role="button">Enter Library</a></p>
</div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

Tips：引用本地静态资源的路径

当我们自主引入JQuery和BootStrap时，如果是和js、bootstarp同级别目录中（如上诉的index.jsp，都在web目录下），则引用的地址直接可以写：从类路径开始写static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js，就可以引入了。但是到了别的层级目录，如我们的allBooks页面，在web\WEB-INF\jsp\allBooks.jsp下，则引入的路径就不能直接写static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js了，需要在前面加上：${PATH}，就变成：${PATH}/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js
当然，如果是直接引用网页的资源就不需要这么麻烦了，直接写：<link rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css">即可

3、创建查询展示页面

allBooks.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍展示页面</title>
    <%--引入jQuery--%>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${PATH}/static/js/jquery1.11.3.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 引入bootstrap的css和js文件 即可使用bootstrap -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${PATH}/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="${PATH}/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>

<div class = "container">

    <div class = "row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    书籍列表<small>&nbsp;Book List</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/ToAddBook">新增书籍</a>
            </div>
            <div class="col-md-8 column form-inline row">
                <%--查询书籍--%>
                <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBookName"
                      method="get" style="float: right" class="form-inline form-search">
                    <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control input-medium search-query" placeholder="查询书籍名称或信息">
                    <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary ">
                </form>
            </div>


        </div>

        <div class="row clearfix">
            <div class="col-md-12 column">
                <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                    <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名称</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍详情</th>
                        <th>书籍管理</th>
                    </tr>
                    </thead>

                    <tbody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${allBooks}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                            <td>${book.detail}</td>
                            <td>
                                <a class="btn btn-success"
                                   href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/ToUpdateBook?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                                <a class="btn btn-danger"
                                   href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook?bookID=${book.bookID}" >删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                    </tbody>
                </table>
            </div>
        </div>


</body>
</html>

Tips：依赖未导入，导致启动失败

启动项目前，先检查一下，是否成功导入lib依赖，如果没有导入可以通过下图进行导入：File>Project Settings>项目
看看WEB-INF下是否有lib文件夹，如果没有则按照3创建一个，然后
按照4-5进行所有依赖的导入
在这里插入图片描述

七、添加功能

本项目采用的是点击添加，跳转到专门的添加页面，完成后重定向到主页面的方式。弹窗添加方式还不会，此外添加页面只加了required关键字，防止字段为空，并没有通过Ajax做数据校验，检索书籍名是否重复。

1、主页面跳转功能：

 <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/ToAdd">新增书籍</a>

2、添加页面：

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
    <%--引入jQuery--%>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${PATH}/static/js/jquery1.11.3.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 引入bootstrap的css和js文件 即可使用bootstrap -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${PATH}/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="${PATH}/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>

<div class = "container">

    <div class = "row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    添加书籍<small>&nbsp;Add Book</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <form class="form-horizontal" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="BookName" class="col-sm-2 control-label">书籍名称</label>
                    <div class="col-sm-10">
                        <%--添加required关键字可以保证该字段不能为空--%>
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="BookName" name="bookName" placeholder="BookName" required>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="Count" class="col-sm-2 control-label">书籍数量</label>
                    <div class="col-sm-10">
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="Count" name="bookCounts" placeholder="Count" required>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="detail" class="col-sm-2 control-label" >书籍详情</label>
                    <div class="col-sm-10">
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="detail" name="detail" placeholder="detail" required>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="form-group">
                    <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">添加书籍</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>


</body>
</html>

3、Controller：

/*跳转到添加书籍的页面*/
    @RequestMapping("/ToAdd")
    public String toAdd(){
        return "addBook";
    }

    /*添加书籍页面*/
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String add(Books books){
            bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks";
    }

八、修改功能

1、主页面跳转

<a class="btn btn-success" href="${PageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>

2、修改页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>添加书籍</title>
    <%--引入jQuery--%>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${PATH}/static/js/jquery1.11.3.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 引入bootstrap的css和js文件 即可使用bootstrap -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${PATH}/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="${PATH}/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>

<div class = "container">

    <div class = "row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    修改书籍<small>&nbsp;Update Book</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <form class="form-horizontal" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
                <%--获取并隐藏书籍的ID信息--%>
                <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${QueryBook.bookID}"></input>

                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="BookName" class="col-sm-2 control-label">书籍名称</label>
                    <div class="col-sm-10">
                        <%--添加required关键字可以保证该字段不能为空--%>
                        <input type="text"
                               class="form-control"
                               id="BookName"
                               name="bookName"
                               placeholder="BookName"
                               value="${QueryBook.bookName}"
                               required>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="Count" class="col-sm-2 control-label">书籍数量</label>
                    <div class="col-sm-10">
                        <input type="text"
                               class="form-control"
                               id="Count"
                               name="bookCounts"
                               placeholder="Count"
                               value="${QueryBook.bookCounts}"
                               required>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="form-group">
                    <label for="detail" class="col-sm-2 control-label" >书籍详情</label>
                    <div class="col-sm-10">
                        <input type="text"
                               class="form-control"
                               id="detail"
                               name="detail"
                               placeholder="detail"
                               value="${QueryBook.detail}"
                               required>
                    </div>
                </div>

                <div class="form-group">
                    <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
                        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">修改书籍</button>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
</body>
</html>

3、Controller

跳转时获取当前行中的书籍ID到修改页面，查询id获取书籍信息，并展示，用户可对除ID外的信息进行编辑。但是没有做数据校验的功能，如果数据重复或数据类型错误，不会进行处理。数据类型错误会直接报错

 /*跳转到修改书籍页面*/
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdate")
    public String toUpdate(int id,Model model){
        Books book = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("QueryBook",book);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    /*修改书籍*/
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks";
    }

九、删除功能（Rest风格）

1、Controller

@PathVariable是spring3.0的一个新功能：接收请求路径中占位符的值

 /*删除书籍*/
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookID}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){
        bookService.deleteBook(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBooks";
    }

2、主页面的跳转

 <a class="btn btn-danger" href="${PageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}" >删除</a>

十、查询功能

1、主页添加查询

<div class="row">
    <div class="col-md-4 column">
        <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/ToAdd">新增书籍</a>
    </div>
    
    <%--查询功能--%>
    <div class="col-md-8 column form-inline row">
        <form class="navbar-form navbar-right" method="get" action="${PageContext.request.contextPath}/book/QueryBookByName">
            <div class="form-group">
                <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" name="QueryBookByName" required>
            </div>
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default" >查询</button>
        </form>
    </div>
</div>

2、查询结果页面

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>查询书籍展示页面</title>
    <%--引入jQuery--%>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="${PATH}/static/js/jquery1.11.3.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 引入bootstrap的css和js文件 即可使用bootstrap -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="${PATH}/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <script src="${PATH}/static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>

<div class = "container">

    <div class = "row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    查询书籍<small>&nbsp;Book List</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>

        <div class="row">
            <div class="col-md-4 column">
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/ToAdd">新增书籍</a>
                <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBooks">返回主页</a>
            </div>


            <div class="col-md-8 column form-inline row">
                <form class="navbar-form navbar-right" method="get" action="${PageContext.request.contextPath}/book/QueryBookByName">
                    <div class="form-group">
                        <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="Search" name="QueryBookByName" required>
                    </div>

                    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">查询</button>
                </form>
            </div>


        </div>

        <div class="row clearfix">

            <div class="col-md-12 column">

                <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                    <thead>
                    <tr>
                        <th>书籍编号</th>
                        <th>书籍名称</th>
                        <th>书籍数量</th>
                        <th>书籍详情</th>
                        <th>书籍管理</th>
                    </tr>
                    </thead>

                    <tbody>
                    <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                        <tr>
                            <td>${book.bookID}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookName}</td>
                            <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
                            <td>${book.detail}</td>
                            <td>
                                <a class="btn btn-success"
                                   href="${PageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
                                <a class="btn btn-danger"
                                   href="${PageContext.request.contextPath}/book/deleteBook/${book.bookID}" >删除</a>
                            </td>
                        </tr>
                    </c:forEach>
                    </tbody>
                </table>

                <div style="text-align:center" class = "row clearfix ">
                    <div class="col-md-12 column">
                        <div class="btn btn-lg btn-bd-primary">
                                <span style="text-decoration:none;color: red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>



</body>
</html>

3、Controller

 /*书名查询*/
    @RequestMapping("/QueryBookByName")
    public String QueryBookByName(String QueryBookByName,Model model){
        if(QueryBookByName.length() != 0 || QueryBookByName != null){
            QueryBookByName = "%"+QueryBookByName+"%";
            List<Books> books = bookService.QueryBookByName(QueryBookByName);
            if ( books.size() != 0 ){
                model.addAttribute("list",books);
            }else {
                model.addAttribute("error","未找到相关书籍");
            }
        }else {
            model.addAttribute("error","请输入正确的书籍信息");
        }
        return "QueryBooks";
    }

天呐少爷

关注

0
点赞
踩
0

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
SSM整合 01 基础框架

SSM-CRUD一、项目准备1、功能点2、技术点3、环境4、设计流程5、创建数据库二、创建项目1、创建Maven工程2、导入Jar包一、项目准备1、功能点分页数据校验（jquery前端校验+JSR303后端校验）ajaxRest风格的URI; 使用HTTP协议请求方式的动词，来表示对资源的操作(GET (查询)，POST (新增)，PUT (修改)，DELETE(删除) )2、技术点基础框架-ssm (SpringMVC+Spring+MyBatis )数据库-MySQL前端框
复制链接

扫一扫