笔记--viewpager实现广告轮播

效果图：

public class HomeFragment extends Fragment implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
    private static final String TAG = "HomeFragment";

    private static final int AUTO_BANNER = 1;
    private static final int CANCEL_AUTO_BANNER = -1;
    private static final int DOT_DIA = 20;
    private static final int DOT_MARGIN = 20;
    private static final int DELAY = 3000;
    private static final int CYCLE = 3000;

    private ViewPager mHomeBanner;
    private RecyclerView mHomeRecView;
    private BannerPagerAdapter mBanAdapter;
    private List<BannerItem> mBannerItems;
    private Timer mTimer;
    private LinearLayout mDotLayout;
    private int mSizeOfImages;
    private int mProPosition = 0;
    private List<Teacher> mTopTenTeachers;
    private TeacherAdapter mTecAdapter;
    private ScrollView mScrollView;

    public static HomeFragment newInstance() {
        return new HomeFragment();
    }

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case AUTO_BANNER:
                    mHomeBanner.setCurrentItem(mHomeBanner.getCurrentItem() + 1);
                    break;
                case CANCEL_AUTO_BANNER:
                    if (mTimer != null) {
                        mTimer.cancel();
                    }
                    mTimer = null;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mTimer = new Timer();
        mTopTenTeachers = DataLab.getInstance().getTopTenTeachers();
        mBannerItems = DataLab.getInstance().getBannerItems();
        mBanAdapter = new BannerPagerAdapter(getActivity(), mBannerItems);
        mSizeOfImages = DataLab.getInstance().getBannerItems().size();

        mTecAdapter = new TeacherAdapter(getActivity(), mTopTenTeachers);
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container,
                             @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
        mapComponents(view);
        initDots();
        mHomeBanner.setAdapter(mBanAdapter);
        mHomeBanner.addOnPageChangeListener(this);
        mDotLayout.getChildAt(0).setEnabled(true);
        startAutoBanner();
        mHomeRecView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
        mHomeRecView.setAdapter(mTecAdapter);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        mScrollView.smoothScrollBy(0, 0);//scrollView默认滚动到底部，所以加上此句让其滚动到顶部。
    }

    private void initDots() {
        for (int i = 0; i < mSizeOfImages; i++) {
            View dot = new View(getActivity());
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(DOT_DIA, DOT_DIA);
            params.leftMargin = DOT_MARGIN;
            params.rightMargin = DOT_MARGIN;
            dot.setLayoutParams(params);
            dot.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.dot_state);
            dot.setEnabled(false);
            mDotLayout.addView(dot);
        }
    }

    private void startAutoBanner() {
        if (mTimer == null) {
            mTimer = new Timer();
        }
        mTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(AUTO_BANNER);
            }
        }, DELAY, CYCLE);
    }

    private void mapComponents(View view) {
        mScrollView = (ScrollView) view.findViewById(R.id.scroll_view);
        mHomeBanner = (ViewPager) view.findViewById(R.id.home_banner);
        mHomeRecView = (RecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.home_recycler_view);
        mDotLayout = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.dot_layout);
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
        //nothing to do.
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
        mDotLayout.getChildAt(mProPosition % mSizeOfImages).setEnabled(false);
        mDotLayout.getChildAt(position % mSizeOfImages).setEnabled(true);
        mProPosition = position;
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
        if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING) {//如果用户自己滑动，则暂时取消自动轮播。
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(CANCEL_AUTO_BANNER);
        } else if (state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
            if (mTimer == null) {
                startAutoBanner();
            }
        }
    }

}

public class BannerPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
    private static final String TAG = "BannerPagerAdapter";

    private Context mContext;
    private List<BannerItem> mBannerItems;
    private List<ImageView> mImageViews = new ArrayList<>();

    public BannerPagerAdapter(Context context, List<BannerItem> bannerItems) {
        mContext = context;
        if (bannerItems == null || bannerItems.isEmpty()) {
            mBannerItems = new ArrayList<>();
        } else {
            mBannerItems = bannerItems;
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < mBannerItems.size(); i++) {
            ImageView imageView = new ImageView(mContext);
            imageView.setImageResource(mBannerItems.get(i).getImageId());
            mImageViews.add(imageView);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
        //我们在instantiateItem()方法中已经处理了remove的逻辑，因此这就不需要再次执行了。
        //实际上，实验表明这里如果加上了remove的调用，则会出现ViewPager的内容为空的情况。
    }

    @Override
    public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
        if (position < 0) {//左滑的时候，position可能为负值。
            position = mImageViews.size() + position;
        }

        ImageView imageView = mImageViews.get(position % mImageViews.size());
        ViewGroup parent = (ViewGroup) imageView.getParent();
        if (parent != null) {//如果View已经在之前添加到了一个父组件，则必须先remove，否则会抛出IllegalStateException。
            parent.removeView(imageView);
        }

        final String clickLink = mBannerItems.get(position % mImageViews.size()).getClickLink();
        imageView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {//实现点击后，跳转到指定界面的功能，待实现。
                Log.d(TAG, clickLink);
                ToastUtil.showToastHint(clickLink);
            }
        });

        container.addView(imageView);

        return imageView;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {//之所以写一个很大的值，是为了能够循环显示。
        return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
        return view == object;
    }
}